I-Nephrosclerosis yeentso - yintoni na, isiphumo sesi sifo

Uninzi lwezigulane ezifunyanwe ne-nephrosclerosis yeentso azi ukuba yintoni. Ngaphantsi kweliphulo kumachiza, kuyinto yesiko ukuqonda inkqubo ye-pathological apho kuqhutyelwa khona i-parenchyma ye-renal eneesisombululo. Le nto ibangela ukuba kuthiwa "ukuguqulwa" kwelungu, elichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwalo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zesifo esiqhelekileyo ukwaba?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuphuhlisa, oogqirha badla ngokuvumelana nalolu hlobo lulandelayo lwe-nephrosclerosis:

1. Iiprayimari - ikhula ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokunikezelwa kwegazi kwiintso (ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo, i-atherosclerosis).
2. ISekondari - ihamba neengxaki zesifo sezintso (i-nephritis, i-anomaly ye-congenital yokuphuhliswa kweengtso, njl.).

I-nephrosclerosis ibonakala njani?

Ingxaki yokuqalisa ngexesha leprogram yokwephulwa kwale mpazamo iqulethe, okokuqala, kwimeko engathandekiyo, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo ezingenakwenzeka, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo.

Njengomthetho, izigulane zifunda malunga nobukho bentsholongwane emva koviwo. Utshintsho kwindawo yokuqala luboniswa kumchamo (i- nocturia, iprotheni, i-erythrocytes, iyancipha kwi-urine, njl.). Izimpawu zesifo sesifo eso zibonakaliswa kuphela ngexesha: ukuvuvukala ubuso, izandla, iinyawo, ukuphulwa komjikelo.

Ingaba i-nephrosclerosis yengwenya iphathwa njani?

Amanyathelo okunyanga oku kuphulwa akusoloko eqhutyelwa esibhedlele. Njengomthetho, ukufunyanwa kwezibhedlele kuyadingeka kwiimeko ezinzima, ngokuphuhliswa kokungaphumeleli kwindlala okanye ukwakheka kwesifo esibi.

Isiseko sonyango sisifo se-hypotensive kunye nezidakamizwa, ezenzelwe ukukhulula iintso. Izigulane zikwacetyiswa ukuba zihambelane nokutya okukhethekileyo, ezibandakanya ukuthintela ityuwa kunye neprotheni ekudleni. Ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kweentso kwi-dynamics (i-diuresis yemihla ngemihla ihlolwa, rhoqo iqhuba i-ultrasound).

Ziziphi iziphumo zesifo?

Emva kokuxelela ukuba le ngxaki ye-nephrosclerosis yeengso, indlela yokuphathwa ngayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngesiphumo sesi sifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sikhokelela ekugqibeleni isifo somfutho wegazi, ngenxa yoko:

• ukubetha;
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-ventricle yekhohlo yentliziyo;
• I-Atrophy ye-optic nervous (i-blindness), i-retinal detachment.

Ngenxa yokungabikho kwonyango ixesha elide, ukungaphumeleli kwindlovu engapheliyo, efuna i- hemodialysis , iyaqhubeka .