I-Hysterosalpingography kukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray, izibonakaliso zokungabikho komntwana , inkqubo yokunamathela kwi-pelvis encinci, ukusola ngobunzima bokuzalwa komzimba wesitho somzimba wesini, ukukhankanya kobukho bezilonda ezinobungozi kunye nezidumbu ezinzima kwi-uterus kunye nezixhobo.
I-hysterosalpingography eyenziwa njani?
Indlela yeklasi ye-hysterosalpingography eyenziwa ngokusungula umgangatho ohlukeneyo kwi-uterine kunye nezigubhu ze-fallopian ukucacisa ukubonakala kwazo kunye nokuba khona kwezifo. Xa ufumanisa ukungazinzi, ugqirha unokukhetha okulungileyo - hysterosalpingography okanye i-laparoscopy yokuxilonga kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetha owokuqala ngenxa yenkqubo ephazamisayo.
I-Hysterosalpingography ayiyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia kwaye ayifuni i-anesthesia yendawo, kodwa abafazi bahlala becinga ukuba buhlungu. I-Hysterosalpingography ayiyona inkqubo ebuhlungu kakhulu, nangona, ngokunyuka kwengqondo, inkosikazi kufuneka idibane nodokotela malunga nokuba kwenzeka kwi-anesthesia.
Hysterosalpingography - ukulungiselela
Ekubeni umgangatho ochaseneyo onokuba yingozi kwi-embryo ungena kwisibindi nesibhubhu ngexesha leemviwo, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukukhulelwa ngexesha lomjikelezo apho i-hysterosalpingography iya kwenziwa. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kunyanzelekile ukuhlalutya kwe-hysterosalpingography: ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi kunye nomchamo, i-smear kwi-flora yokukhutshwa kwinqanawa yomlomo wesibeleko, ngaphandle kokuba i-X-ray hysterosalpingography ingqinelani. Ngomhla wenkqubo, uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lwenziwa kwakhona: benza i-enema yokuhlanjululwa kwaye bayalichitha ibhinqa lomfazi.
Hysterosalpingography - ukuchasene
Iingqinisiso eziphambili kwinkqubo - ukwanda kwamaninzi kwizidakamizwa ezichaseneyo, iinkqubo ezinobungqingili ezinokwenziwa kwesisu somzimba wesini, i-thrombophlebitis yemifuno yamagqabi aphantsi kunye neentloko, ukuphuma kwegazi , izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukukhulelwa.
Hysterosalpingography: nini kwaye njani?
Ugqirha uyalumkisa loo mfazi ngukuphi umjikelo we-hysterosalpingography eya kwenziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inqubo imiselwe kwisigaba sesibini somjikelezo (iintsuku ezingama-16-20), emva kokuhluthwa kwe-diagnostic ye-uterine cavity. Kwakhona, inqubo ingenziwa kwimihla yokugqibela yokuya esikhathini.
Isisombululo sinyangwa ngesisombululo se-iodine esinxilisayo kwaye sijojowe ngomgca wesibeleko kwisibilini se-uterine, kwaye ke, phantsi kolawulo lwe-X-ray, i-10-12 ml yesisombululo esahlukileyo (veropain okanye i-urographine) ishushulwa ngama-36-37 degrees. Umfanekiso uthathwa emva kwemizuzu emi-3-5 emva kokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa, kwaye ukuba ngeli xesha i-liquid ayizalisi i-uterus kunye nama-tubes, umfanekiso uphindwa emva kwemizuzu engama-20 -25 kunye nesimo sesisu esivavanywayo, ubujamo kunye nobukhulu bendawo yayo, kunye nefuthe lamathambo e-fallopian.
Hysterosalpingography - iingxaki kunye nemiphumo
I-Hysterosalpingography kufuneka yenziwe emva kokuvavanywa kwezinto ezingenakuxhamla kwizinto ezizenzekelayo kwi-radiopaque ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuphendulwa komzimba okanye ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic ekulawuleni isisombululo.
Emva kwenkqubo, ukuphuma kwamandla okunyuka kwamandla okuphantsi kunokwenzeka, kodwa phambi kobunzima bokugawula igazi, ukunyuka okucokisekileyo kwixinzelelo legazi, ukuxakeka kwegazi, ukubethelwa kwegazi kunye nokuphelelwa amandla, kufuneka ucinge malunga nokuphuma kwamanzi emva komsebenzi. Enye inkxalabo enokwenzeka kukuba kukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwesibeletho kunye nezixhobo, izibonakalo zintlungu, ukukhulelwa komzimba, ubuthathaka obukhulu.
Kodwa, ukuba le ntokazi ayinayo ingxaki emva kwenkqubo, ukukhulelwa emva kokuba i-hysterosalpingography inokucetywa kakade kwimijikelezo yesihlandlo esilandelayo.