Unyango lwe-bronchitis obangelwayo kubantwana ngokukodwa ngumcimbi wabazali. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwesi sizathu asikwazi ukuqonda unyango. Ukulungiselela kunye neenkqubo kufuneka zimiselwe ngugqirha, kodwa azanele ngokwabo. Kubalulekile ngexesha elifanayo kwithuba lokonyango ukuqinisekisa umntwana ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuphila, efanelekileyo ekunyangeni izifo zokuphefumula, i-microclimate kwigumbi, ukuthobela urhulumente.
Le fomu yesifo ifunyenwe igama layo kwigama elithi "umqobo", oku kuthetha "ukuhlawula". Ngaloo ndlela, izibhabhu ze-bronchial zibonakaliswe kwi-spasm, apho i-slime igxuma, engayifumani i-outlet, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqala. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wezobugcisa kulo mzekelo ukususa i-spasm, kunye ne-mucus ukunyusa nokuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwayo.
Ukukhethwa kweendlela zokonyango kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangelwa isifo. Ingaba yintsholongwane ye-bhakteria okanye intsholongwane, kunye ne-allergies. Oku kufuneka kucaciswe kwindawo yokuqala, kuba unyango lwe-bronchitis eyiminyango, umzekelo, kunye ne-antibiotics, kwi-viral nature, ayiyi kuzisa nto ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Kuchaneka njani ukuphatha unyango lwe-bronchitis?
Ukuba iimpawu ze-bronchitis eziphazamisayo zifunyanwe emntwaneni, umntwana ubeka esibhedlele unyango. Kuyafana nakwabantwana asebekhulile abanenkinga enkulu yesi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango ekhaya kunye nomyalelo ogunyazisiweyo, indlela yokuphilisa i-bronchitis engavimbelayo kunye neemviwo eziqhelekileyo ngongcali.
Leyo ndlela yonyango iquka iinkqubo ezininzi, ukuphumelela koko kuphunyezwe kuphela kwiindleko kunye nobunzima. Sinikeza uluhlu lweyona ndawo:
- ukuthatha ii-antibiotics okanye iziyobisi zonyango, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangelwa yi-bronchitis;
- ukukhubaza ukukhutshwa kwe-spasm kwi-bronchitis eyinqanda ngokusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekileyo, njenge- euphyllin , i-ventolin, i-briikanil. Inkqubo eyenziwa isebenzisa i-nebulizer-i-compressor inhaler, eyenza umphunga obandayo, ukusabalalisa i-liquid ibe ngamaqhezu amancinci. Oomama abanolwazi, njengommiselo, zama ukuzuza ngabo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 yobomi, ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, inqubo ingenziwa kwipolyclinic;
- ukumkela mukoliticheskih okanye abaxhasi - emva kokususwa kwe-spasm, i-sputum iyakwazi ukuphuma. Ukuchukumisa inkqubo inokuphinda inhalation (i-lazolvan kwi-nebula, mucovan) okanye ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo ngaphakathi (i-lazolvan, i-auction, i-ambroxol, njl.);
- ukuxilisa nge-bronchitis eyimingcipheko kubantwana - inkqubo evuselela imveliso ye-phlegm. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zayo - umthi, umjelo, iphoyinti, ukugubha. Kungcono, ukuba ngokokuqala ngqungquthela iseshoni enziwe ngutitshala. Unokuqala ikhosi kuphela iintsuku ezi-4-5 zokugula, xa kungekho bushushu kunye nobunzima, kungenjalo kunokuba uphumelele, unokufezekisa kuphela ukugqithiswa kwemeko;
- unyango lwentlobo ye-bronchitis ephazamisayo-oku kuquka "iinkqubo zokuphazamisa" ezifana nokubeka izimbiza, ukugawula amafutha okucocekileyo kunye namafutha abalulekile, sithatha ngaphakathi komhluzi wamakhiwane ebisi, kunye nomxube we-chamomile, violet kunye ne-plantain.
Ngethuba elifanayo, ngokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenzisiweyo kwaye kungekhona
- kusela kakhulu;
- umoya opholileyo kwaye unomoya opholileyo kwindawo egumbana apho umntwana echitha ixesha elininzi aze alale;
- ukuhamba rhoqo;
- ukulala okulala kunye nobushushu obandayo;
- ukutya kwe-hypoallergenic;
- ubuninzi ekudleni kweemveliso eziqukethe amaminerali kunye namavithamini.