U-Eufillin ngumkhiqizo wemithi, ofumaneka kwiifomethe kunye ne powder. Ukubunjwa kwe-euphyllin kubandakanya i-theophylline, ihlaziya iinqanawa. Isilwanyana sinciphisa uxinzelelo, sivuselela izihlunu ezibukhali, siphucula ukuhamba kwegazi. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo ye euphyllinum kukho ukuvuselela isifo senhliziyo, inkqubo yesantya iyancipha. Iipropati zokubala ziyabonwa.
Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa
Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwabantwana i-eufillina zi-asthma, i-emphysema, i-edema ye-pulm kunye nezinye izifo, ezihambelana nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo. Kubantu abadala, esinye sezibonakaliso sisifo, sihamba ne-brain edema, kunye ne-myocardial infarction.
Isilwanyana eufillin sinokuphikiswa okulandelayo:
- hypotension;
- isilonda sesilonda;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- tachycardia;
- i-extrasystole.
Phakathi kwemiphumo emibi ye-euphyllin isifo sohudo, intloko, ukuhlanza, ukunyameka kwemizwa, isisu esiswini, ukuphefumula, ukuphambuka, ukuxilonga. Ukuba isilwanyana senziwa ngokusemthethweni, ukucaphukisa kwe-mucosa emacaleni kungabonwa. Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lee-contraindications kunye nemiphumo yecala kwenza ukuba iziyobisi zibe yingozi kakhulu ngokungeniswa okungalawulwayo.
Euphyllinum kubantwana
Awukwazi ukumisela u-euphyllin ngokuzimela! Umyalelo uchaza ukuba le nkunkuma ayifaki ukusetyenziswa kude kube neenyanga ezintathu. Ngoko ke, soloko udibana nogqirha oya kuthetha ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unike i-eufillin kubantwana okanye ukuba ithathe indawo yeso sidakamizwa esifanayo. Iipilisi kunye neepsulules zinokumiselwa kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-12 ubudala, kodwa kulo mzekelo umlinganiselo we-euphyllin ugqitywa ngugqirha.
Ngesidingo esinzima, i-euphyllin kwiiphilisi imiselwe abantwana ekubaleni malunga ne-5 milligram nge kilogram yesisindo. Ixesha lexesha kufuneka ligcinwe. Ngokomzekelo, iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezinokukhwehlela okanye i-bronchitis zingalawulwa i-euphillin ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kweyure kwiiyure ezisibhozo. Ukuba umntwana ungaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ixesha lokulawula liyancitshiswa ukuya kwiiyure ezithandathu. Kubantwana abadala, ixesha lihlala lifana, kodwa umthamo weziyobisi uncishisiwe ube yii-milligrams ezintathu. Ngamanye amaxesha izifo ezingapheliyo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-euphyllin kwimiba enkulu. Umntwana kufuneka alawulwe kwii-milligrams ezili-16 zeyeza nge kilogram yesisindo. Nangona kunjalo, imimiselo yansuku zonke ayifanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-milligram. Kule meko, umthamo wonke we-euphyllinum ufanele uhlulwe ngamanani amane. Kwimeko xa iziphumo ezibi zingenzi nto kwaye imeko yengane iphucula ngokuphawulekayo, isilinganisi esiphezulu kwisinconywa sogqirha singanyuswa ngekota, esiza kwi-milligram ye-500 ngosuku.
Xa unyango lweintsana, i-electrophoresis ene-euphyllin imiselwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngenxa yokuba le nkunkuma ayifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukumanzisa i-pad ye sixhobo. Le nkqubo inceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuzalisa izicubu zomzimba kunye nokulimala i-sputum kwindlela yokuphefumula.
Inhalations ne euphyllin
U-Eufillin-isilwanyana esibalulekileyo kwi-bronchitis eyingozi. Ikhulisa imilambo yegazi kwaye iququzelele ukugqithiswa kwe-sputum emzimbeni womntwana. Ukugqwesa kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukususa umqobo. Kumagumbi e-physiotherapy kwizibhedlele, ukukhulelwa komzimba kwenziwa kwimiqulu emikhulu yeziyobisi. Ngoko, ama-ampoules amahlanu e-euphyllin adinga i-ampoules ezili-10 ze-diphenhydramine kunye neelayitha engama-alitha. Ukuba unesi-compressor nebulizer, umyinge uya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, kodwa inani kufuneka lihlale lifanayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba unyule kwaye uhlaziye u-euphyllin ukuze uphuze umntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba udibane nodokotela wakho.