Ukugonya abantwana kufuneka kuhanjiswe kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo, kuba kuphela kubazali kuxhomekeke kwixesha lini na, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, nokuba unokugonya nonke. Ngomntwana unyaka owodwa kwikhalenda yokugonywa, kufuneka kugonywe izigulana ezi-14. Le nombolo ingancitshiswa ngokusebenzisa ukusebenzisa izitofu ezithile, kuba endaweni yesigxina esiqhelekileyo se- DTP , ungasebenzisa iPentaxim , Infanrix okanye i-Infanrix Hex. Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bathembela kwiingcebiso zegqirha, bengayazi iimpawu nganye zezi zitofu. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku, siza kufunda ngokubhekiselele kokubunjwa kwegciwane lokugonywa kwe-Infanriks Gexa kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonya kwesi siza.
Infaxx Hex: yintoni na?
Infanrix Hexa yi-vacticomponent vaccine. Ugonya ngokukhawuleza ukususela kwizihlandlo ezi-6 eziyingozi zentsholongwane: i-pertussis, i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, i-hepatitis B, i-poliomyelitis kunye nosulelo lwe-hemophilia. Esi sitofu, njengeDTP kunye nePentaxim, sitshitshiswa kwinqaba eliphezulu ngenani le-0.5ml.
Ngenxa yokuba ukwenziwa kwe-Infanrix Hex iqukethe ama-antigens amancinci kwaye i-pertussis icandelo lihlanjululwa (i-cell-free), akukho phinda iphendule emva kokugonywa.
Esi sitofu sisetyenziswe ngabazali, ngoko ke bayithenga ngenxa yokugonywa ngokwabo kwii-pharmacy. Xa uthengi, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kumenzi wesitofu, ngenxa yokuba i-Infanrix Hexa, eyenziwa eBelgium, ineziphumo ezincinci ezimbalwa kunokuba zenziwe eFransi.
I-hexa's infarix: iingxaki
Ukuthelekiswa nesitofu se-DTP equkethe i-pertussis yecandelo lonke, emva kokugonywa kwe-Infanrix Hex, umntwana ubonisa ukusabela okuncinci:
- Ubushushu bomzimba buya kuma-38 ° C okanye abuvuki;
- Ukuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu kwindawo yokuxilonga kubumnene;
- ukukhala kunye nokucasula emva kokuqhawula ngokukhawuleza kudlulayo;
- izimpendulo (i-rash, itching) iyingqayizivele kakhulu.
Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, emva kokugonywa kwe-Infanrix Hex, umntwana ukhawuleza ukuthoba, ukushisa akuyi kunyuka konke, ngenxa yosuku lonke umntwana uhlala enhle.
Indlela yokugonya ngokufanelekileyo i-Infanrix Hex?
Ukuhlakulela ukukhuseleka kakuhle kwi-poliomyelitis, i-hepatitis kunye ne-hemophilic (Hib) ukusuleleka, i-pertussis, i-tetanus ne-diphtheria, kubalulekile ukuhambelana nesithuba esithile phakathi kwamayeza kunye neengcebiso malunga nokukhethwa kwezigonwabo.
Ukuqala ugonyo nge-Infanrix Hex, kufuneka uhambelane kwenye ikhalenda yokugonya:
- 1 inoculation - Infanrix Hex;
- 2 inoculation - Infanrix Hexa (eyenziwe emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5 ukuya kwezi-2);
- 3 izitofu - iPentaxim (ugonyo ngaphandle kwecandelo le-hepatitis B);
- 4 Inoculation - Engerix B (ukusuka kwi-hepatitis B), kubalulekile ukugwaza kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva koku-1 inoculation;
- Revaccination - iPentaxim, mhlawumbi eyenziwa kwiminyaka eyi-1.5.
Infanrix Hexa: Iinkcazo
Njengeyiphi na isitofu, i-Infanrix Hex ayikhuthazwa ukuba yenze ntoni ukuba umntwana wakho:
- kwakungekho mpendulo engalunganga kwisitofu sangaphambilini (ukukhulelwa, ukushisa kwe-38 ° C, ukukhala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-3 okanye ukuxubusha);
- ukwandisa uvakalelo kunoma nayiphina inxalenye yesigontsho.
Kwaye, ewe, ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha, kuba unokugonya kuphela umntwana onempilo.
Isigodlo se-DTP senza izifo ezikhuselweyo kwizifo ezifayo, ngoko ke kuyinqweneleka ukwenza oko, kodwa abazali bavame ukwesaba ukuphendulwa kwayo (ukushisa, ukuvuvukala, ukuxubha, ukukhalisa). Abazali abafuna ukukhusela umntwana wabo kwintsholongwane engadingekanga kunye neengxaki ezingathandekiyo, khetha ukugonywa kwe-Infanrix Hex.