Abantwana, eneneni, ziintyatyambo zobomi, kodwa xa begula, abazali abahlali benovuyo novuyo. Kukho inani elikhulu lezonyango "ezijoliswe" kwizinto ezinobungozi zabantwana. Ndiyicinga ukuba uyazibuza - ungaziqonda njani? Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, sele uyayazi impendulo - ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze uhlolisise imeko yokhuseleko lomntwana wakho omele ukhangele emqaleni wakhe. Umbhobho obomvu womntwana - intsimbi, engayifanelekanga, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokujongana nesi sibetho.
Ukujonga njani umqala womntwana?
Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna i-teaspoon ehlambulukileyo. Yima phambi kwefestile, cela umntwana ukuba avule umlomo wakhe ngokubanzi aze aphephe ngokukhawuleza i-spoon kulwimi. Musa ukuyichukumisa kakhulu, ingabangela ingcamango ehlanzayo.
Ubomvu obomvu kumntwana: Izizathu
Umbhobho obomvu kumntwana unakho ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, kodwa ukuba uthethe nge sizathu esiyintloko, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ixhamla kunye ne-ARI (izifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula). Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi intsholongwane ehlasela umntwana wakho, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuya kuba yintloko ebomvu. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zangaphandle zezifo ziyafana, kunzima ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana banosulelo lwe-adenovirus, i-influerovirus ne-herpes. Kodwa kusekho iziganeko ezahlukileyo zesifo ngasinye, kwaye siya kukuxelela malunga nabo ngezantsi.
Kwi-adenovirus, eso sifo siqala ngesifo esibuhlungu, kwaye umqala ubomvu. Emva komhla okanye ezimbini, iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-degrees angama-39, umntwana unamandla, akasenasidlo, unomdla kakhulu. Ukhuhlane nge-sputum luhlala lukhona. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 no-7 bayabandakanyeka kwi-adenoviral infection.
Ngentsholongwane yesifo somkhuhlane, ubomvu bentamo engabonakaliyo, kodwa eso sifo senza i-start "yayo njengobhanti obusaluhlaza". Iqondo lokushisa, njengama-adenovirus, lifikelela kumadireji angama-39, kodwa ukukhwehlela kuyomile kwaye kubuhlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ukhononda ngeentlungu emva kwe-sternum. Ngosuku lwesibini kukho i-snot, kunye nezinye iimbonakaliso ezibandayo.
Usulelo olunjalo oluyingozi njengemasisi, kwiintsuku zokuqala kubonakala nje njengobanda obubandayo - umntwana unomqala obomvu, uziva ephilileyo, ukushisa kwebhola, ukukhwehlela, i-snot-kukuthi, kukho iimpawu zesifo sofayo. Kodwa esi sifo sinesici esahlukileyo - iincinci ezincinci, ezizithunywa ezimbi zamasisi. Ziyabonakala kwindawo yangaphakathi yezihlama ngosuku lwesibini lokugula. Ukuba ukongeza kombhobho obomvu kumntwana uqaphele ukubonakala kwamathala amhlophe nomda obomvu ngaphakathi kweedama - ngokukhawuleza dibana nodokotela! Kudinga unyango otyando, ukuze ugweme imiphumo emibi!
Unyango lombhobho obomvu kumntwana
Unyango lomntwana othe "ukuthatha" intsholongwane kufuneka kuqala kuqala ukuquka ukuthotyelwa kokuphumla kombhede, uhlambulule umphimbo ngesisombululo soda (2%), kunye nokusula amehlo nge-swab ecocekileyo yekotoni (ngaphambi kokuyihambisa emanzini afudumeleyo).
Ukutya komntwana kufuneka kuqulethe zonke ukutya ezicetyiswayo ngokweminyaka yobudala. Ukubethelwa kufuneka ukunikezele ngakumbi ibele. Kubantwana kucebise ukuba baphuze amanzi amaninzi (kusekhona amanzi, ubisi, i-jus, i-compote), kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka emininzi umntwana wakho kunye noko kukutya okuye kwafaka isandla ekudleni.
Amachiza aquka izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic (i-paracetamol, ibuprofen), i-ascorbic acid. Ukuba impumlo ihamba, sebenzisa i-naphazoline, kwaye ukuba unomkhuhlane omanzi, i-mucaltin, i-ambroxol okanye i-broncholitin.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho unayo i-ARVI - akufanele uthenge kwaye umnike i-antibiotics! Abanalo nantoni na intsholongwane, kwaye ngenxa yoko, umntu akanakulindela impembelelo evela kubo.
Hlola ubushushu ngamaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, kwaye ukuba kukho ukuxhatshazwa (ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo, ukudibanisa, ukungadideki) -kukhawuleza ugqirha ugqirha ogqibayo ukuba uya kuqhubeka unyango lomntwana wakho esibhedlele.