Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sohudo kusoloko kuyimpawu engathandekiyo, kodwa i-diarrhea yomntwana ibangele inkxalabo ekhethekileyo kubazali. Ukuxhalabisa kwabathandekayo kucacile. Nangona kunjalo imeko yomntwana kufuneka ibe yinto ebalulekileyo: ingaba kukho ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba, nokuba kukho isicupunu okanye ukuhlanza. Makhe sizame ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umntwana enesifo sohudo oluhlaza?
Ukuphazamiseka kwesitopu ngenxa yokusungulwa kokutya okuqulunqayo
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakala kwesifo sohudo ebomvu kumntwana kudibaniswa nokusungulwa kwesidlo sokuqala esongezelelweyo, ukuveliswa kweejusi zeziqhamo kwisondlo. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zentsana, nokuba umntwana unesifo sohudo oluhlaza, ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nodokotela wengingqi kwaye, mhlawumbi, ukuba udlulise uhlalutyo lwe-dysbiosis. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bancoma ama-probiotics kunye nama-prebiotics kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 isihlalo sibuyela kwinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye abazali banokucetyiswa ukuba baqaphele ngokubanzi ukuvelisa ukutya okuncedisayo, ngokuqala ngamacandelo amancinci, kwaye unake ingqalelo ekuphenduleni komntwana kwimveliso emitsha.
Ukuba umntwana uncelisa unina ongumongikazi, kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kwisantya sokutya ngokucophelela, ukukhuphela iimveliso ezinokuyingozi kumntwana: iimveliso ezibhema, i-mayonnaise njalonjalo.
Dysbacteriosis kubantwana
Uhudo olumnyama olumnyama luba ngumboniso we-dysbiosis, xa ukubunjwa kwe-microflora kunye nokwenyuka komgangatho kuphazamiseka kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweyeza-antibiotics. Ubhaliso obuncedo kunye ne-pathogenic microflora lunokutshintsha ngenxa yesondlo esingalunganga, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukongezelela ukuphazamisa isitopu, kukho i-colic intliziyo, ukuqhaqhaza kunye nokukhupha isikhumba. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ukuhlalutya itanki kwenziwa. Ugqirha umisela i-antibiotics (ngaphandle kweemeko zedysbacteriosis ngenxa yonyango lwe-antibiotics), i-bacteriophages, i-prebiotics, i-probiotitics, iindlovu zicetyiswa ukuba kupheliswe i-toxins.
Usulelo lwebhaktheriya kunye nentsholongwane
Enye into apho isifo sohudo sisifo sobhaktheriya (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella nabanye). Ukukhulelwa komntwana kubakho ngokutya okumanzi, izandla ezingcolileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano nomthwali wesifo. Kubantwana abancinci, imbangela yesifo sohudo yintsholongwane yentsholongwane kunye ne-enteroviral, enokuthi ifumaneke ngesimo se-gastroenteritis.
Isisityambo esiluhlaza okanye esisihlamba esinomsila kunye nefuthe elimnandi, intlungu, ukuqhayisa, ukuhlanza kunika ingxaki enkulu kumntwana. Ngenxa yokuhlanza kunye nehudo, umzimba wengane utyhafile, obangela ukuba umntwana aphule, aphumule, amehlo akhe awe, izandla zakhe neenyawo zibanda kubomnxeba. Ezi zimpawu zimele zibe ngumqondiso wokubiza unonophelo lwengonyango. Ngenxa yesondlo esinamandla sokungcoliswa kwamanzi, isiphumo esibulalayo singenzeka, ingakumbi oku kuyingozi kubantwana abangakhange baphathe iinyanga ezintandathu ubudala, kuba kule minyaka abantwana abasayi kusela amanzi kakuhle, kwaye benze ukulahleka komzimba ngaphandle
Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba xa izifo ezithintekayo emathunjini zisebenza ngokutya okuqinileyo: ngaphandle kokutya kweebisi kunye nemveliso yobisi, i-fiber kunye namafutha. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo kwamanzi abilisiwe kuboniswa (umntwana omdala unokunikezelwa ngamanzi amaminerali eBergjomi), amalungiselelo enzyme (i-mezim, digestal), i- regecron , i- regidron , imodium iyalelwe.
Impilo yabantwana iyinkathalo yabazali bayo! Kuzo zonke iimeko, xa umntwana kunye nesifo sohudo ejongene nempilo ebuthakathaka jikelele, kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza uncedo lwezokwelapha.