I-Diphtheria ibhekiswa njengezifo eziyingozi ezisulelekayo. Kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kwindawo apho kukho ukucutshulwa nokukhutshwa. Ukongezelela, i-diphtheria kubantwana ibonakaliswa njengokuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula. Ugqirha onamava kulula ukuyiqonda eso sifo, kwaye abazali, ngelishwa, badla ngokungazi indlela yokuhlukanisa i-angina ye-diphtheria. Ngoko ke, unyango lunokukhethwa ngokungalunganga.
Ngokwalo, i-diphtheria ingengozi nje kuphela izilonda zendawo zesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga. Inyaniso kukuba i-diphtheria ye-larynx (pharynx) kubantwana ibonakala ngokuveliswa kwemveliso yeexikisi eziyingozi emzimbeni. Ukuqokelela, bavusa ukuxiliswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyachaphazela umsebenzi weenkqubo ze-cardiovascular and nervous systems. I-Diphtheria inobungozi ngakumbi kubantwana abangazange batyunwe esi sifo. Kwizigulane ezinjalo, esi sifo sisoloko siqhubeka ngendlela elukhuni.
Iimpawu zesifo
Iiklinikhi ye-diphtheria kubantwana ivela kubantu abagulayo okanye abo baphatha iibhaktheriya, kuba isifo sisasazwa kuphela ngamaconsi. Iibhoksi ezingena emzimbeni zithathwa yigazi kwizitho. Baqhiphuke, okokuqala, inkqubo yeentlanzi, iintso, intliziyo yentloko. Ukuba i-concentration ye-toxin iphakamileyo, umphumo wesiphumo esibulalayo awunakunyuswa. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zokuqala ze-diphtheria kubantwana, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali. Khawuleza uqaphele ukuba iimpawu ze-diphtheria kubantwana zixhomekeke kwisimo sesifo. Ngoko, isifo singabonakalisa ngale ndlela:
- i-diphtheria yempumlo;
- i-diphtheria ye-oropharynx;
- umoya we-diphtheria;
- i-diphtheria yendawo - indawo ezonakalisiweyo zesikhumba, izitho zangasese. Kuyinto inqabile kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko, kwiintsuku zokuqala emntwaneni onomdibhoriya kukho umkhuhlane. Ukongezelela, ukugxilwa kokuvuvukala kuqale ukuvelisa umkhuhlane. I-plaque ye-Fibrinous ichazwa kwi-diphtheria ye-pharynx. Unombala obomvu, odibene nomxholo ophezulu we-corynebacteria. Ezi ifilimu ziyingozi kuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba i-diphtheria kubantwana ididekile kunye ne- angina , kuba iitoni zanda ubukhulu kwaye zifumana umbala obomvu obomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala akuchaphazeli nje kuphela iitoni, kodwa kunye neentlungu ezithambileyo, ulwimi, iingqameko. Khumbula, nge-angina, kukho i-fever ephezulu kunye nesifo somqala, kwaye i-diphtheria iimpawu ezinjalo azibonakalisi.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, nge-diphtheria, ukugqithisa kubonakala kwesikhumba. Ngoko umzimba uphendukela kwiibhox eziwuhlasela. Oku kuhlaselwa ngokwawo akudingi unyango. Kwiimeko ezinzima, umntwana unokukhalaza ngesicongconi, adilize. Uba ngumntu ongenanto kwaye akanamdla.
Iingcebiso kubazali
I-Diphtheria ayiyisifo esingaphathwa ekhaya usebenzisa izilwanyana zabantu! Ubomi bentsana buyingozi, ngoko ke
Ukusebenza kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokulawulwa kwe-antitoxic serum ngokumelene ne-diphtheria. Ukuba kuqaliswa kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokusuleleka, i-toxin ayinaso ixesha lokufikelela kwizitho zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinjalo zihlukile, kwaye ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi ngisho nangosuku lokuqala akuqinisekisi ukuba akukho naluphi uhlobo lweengxaki. Ngelishwa, oku kwenzeka njalo.
Kanye kunye ne-antidiphtheria serum, iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial ezinciphisa umsebenzi we-bacterium zisiwe. Ukongezelela, ugqirha kufuneka ukhethe amalungiselelo e-detoxification anceda ukuphelisa i-toxins nokunciphisa imiphumo emibi emzimbeni womntwana.