Amabala aBrown emzimbeni

Ukubonakala kwimizimba yamanqatha kumayeza ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi-hyperpigmentation. Kwimihlaba ephezulu yesikhumba salo nawuphi na umntu ufumane i-melanocyte - ezi iiseli ezikhethekileyo ezijongene nokuhlanganiswa kobumnyama be-pigment melatonin. Olu hlobo luyakhusela ulusu kwi-radiation eyingozi. Ingqungquthela, xa inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-melatonin iphukile ngenxa yezizathu esinye okanye enye, kwaye i-pigment ikhiqizwa ngokweqile, ibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperpigmentation.

Iindidi ezinobumba obuhlaza obuninzi emzimbeni

Amabala e-pigment brown angabalingani obuhlukeneyo kwaye avele kuzo zonke iinxalenye zomzimba. Iingcali zihlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo. Phakathi kwazo:

• ii-moles eziqhelekileyo okanye i-nevi;
• ukungena kwemida;
• halonews;
• i -coleochnye nevi;
• nerad intradermal;
• Mabala aseMongolia;
• lentigo;
• i-freckles;
• iingxube zombala wekhofi nobisi;
• iimvulo ze-seborrheic;
• i melanoma ebulalayo.

Ininzi yale mibala emnyama emzimbeni ayifaki ingozi yempilo. Bakhe esikhumbeni ukususela ekuzalweni komntu okanye babonakala njengomphumo wokuguga ngokwemvelo, kwaye ngokusemthethweni bonke bayaziwayo ngokwabo emva kwexeshana. Kodwa kukho iindawo ezinjalo, ngokomzekelo, i-melanoma enobungozi, efuna unyango oluphuthumayo. Iimpawu ezinobungozi zihlala zihamba kunye neempawu ezingathandekiyo: ukubetha, ukuvutha, intlungu, ngoko akunzima ukuyiqonda.

Kutheni kubonakala imibala emdaka emzimbeni?

Isikhumba sikwazi ukusabela naziphi na utshintsho ezenzeka emzimbeni. Kubantu abaninzi, amabala amnyama akhiwa ngokusesikweni koxinzelelo okanye ukusebenza kanzima.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeendawo ezimnyama kumzimba zilandelayo:

1. Ukuchithwa kwe-hyperpigmentation kuvela kwimvelaphi yokubonakaliswa kwelanga ixesha elide. Ngaloo ndlela, umzimba uzama ukukhusela ulusu kwimiphumo emibi yemitha ye-ultraviolet.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha amanqaku amancinci amancinci emzimbeni abe ngumphumo wokusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile.
3. Amantombazana amaninzi abonakala elukhumbeni avela ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama bexesha elizayo bafumana ubunzima obu buhlungu kwintlungu yokubeleka, emva kwabo.
4. Ukubonakala kwimibala emdaka emzimbeni kungabonakalisa uphawu lwe-Cushing's and Addison's syndromes. Ezi zifo zidibene nokuphulwa kweengqungquthela ze-adrenal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nama-syndromes, amabala ekhupheni ayenzekayo kwaye awonakalise ukutshiza.
5. Amabala omnyama obomvu obomvu kumzimba owabonakala kwesikhumba kwisiza sokutshisa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Xa isikhumba sibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo emva kokulimala, iindawo ziyalala ngokwazo.
6. Amabala ombala obomdaka, agxininiswe entanyeni nakwiingalo, zininzi zibonisa iindawo ezilumkileyo. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kuchanekile, ngoko udibaniselwano ne-iodine, iindawo ziya zicaca ngakumbi.
7. Musa ukulibala malunga nemfuza yokuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-specks abonakalayo angabonakaliyo, ama-freckles, azuzwa ngabantwana kubazali babo.

Indlela yokulahla amabala amaninzi emzimbeni?

Unyango lwamabala amaninzi luxhomekeke kwinyani, oko kwaba yeso sizathu sokwenza kwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyabonakala zodwa. Into kuphela umntu angayenza kule meko kukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwebala, usebenzisa i-cream ekhethekileyo kunye ne-lotion.

Ukuba kunqwenelekayo, amabala omdaka angasuswa ngoncedo lweendlela zanamhlanje zonyango lwe-laser okanye ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen engcolileyo. Ukukhishwa kweMichiza kubonwa njengenkqubo efanelekileyo.

Ngamabala-iimpawu zesifo, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kuba ukufunyanwa kwazo kungasetyenziselwa izifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemithi kunye ne-chemotherapeutic.