I-Diphtheria yisifo esichengeni sisifo esichaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula (zev, larynx, impumlo), kwiindawo zokucucuza kunye ne-abrasions kwesikhumba. Ngelishwa, akukho mntu unomkhuhlane we-diphtheria. Ukufezekisa kungabikho kwintsholongwane evela kwintsholongwane esele ikhulelwe, ukusuka kubathwali beebhaktheriya okanye kwizinto ezingcolileyo. Ubude bexesha lokutshatyalaliswa livela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5. Ingozi kumntwana yiengxaki ezibangelwa yi-diphtheria, ebangelwa umthamo omkhulu we-toxin kwisigxina esithintekayo. Ukungena egazini, izinto ezinetyhefu zisasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba weemvuthu, ezichaphazela iiseli zeentso, inkqubo yesantya kunye nentliziyo. I-Diphtheria ye-larynx ivame ukukhokelela kwinkampu yokwenyaniso. Isimo sokuphefumula sinciphise, kwaye umntwana uswele i-oxygen. Kwaye ke imiphumo embi kakhulu ye-diphtheria-isiphumo esibulalayo sinokuza.
I-Diphtheria kubantwana: unyango
Ukuba kukho ukukhankanya i-diphtheria yomntwana ogulayo ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele kwisiganeko sesifo esithathelwanayo. Esi sifo siqinisekisiwe kwikliniki, oko kukuthi, kuthatha i-smear ukusuka ekhaleni nasemqaleni. Indlela ephambili yokuphatha i-diphtheria kubantwana kukulawulwa kwe-antitoxic antidiphtheria serum ezinsukwini ezimbini zokuqala zesifo. Injongo yamayeza asebenzayo ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kokusasazeka, kwaye isiphumo sesi sifo asinanga kwimeko yesifo. Ukuqhawulwa kwamanzi kwi-diphtheria-born child imva emva kokuba zonke iimpawu kunye nokuvavanywa kwemibi emibini kwinqwelo yebhakteria iyalala.
Ukuthintela i-diphtheria
Indlela ephambili yokukhusela usulelo oluyingozi kukugonywa kwe-diphtheria kwi-DTP complex (ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela + i-diphtheria + itetanus).
Ukugonywa kwabantwana ukuya kunyaka: kwiinyanga ezintathu, emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 kwaye kuphelile kwisiqingatha sonyaka. Isifo sokugonya sikhululekile kunzima ukunyamezela - ukushisa kuphakama, ukuziphatha komntwana kubonakalisiwe, indawo yokujola iyaba buhlungu kwaye iyanzima. Kunokwenzeka ukugonya i-diphtheria kumagumbi ahlawulwe, apho iimpawu zangaphandle ze-DTP zenziwa ngokulula
"Bayibeka phi i-vachtheria kubantwana ukuya kunyaka?" - Lo mbuzo uxhalabisa oomama abaninzi. Iintsana zinikwe isitofu kwisitya ukuze kuthathwe ngcono umzimba.
I-Revaccination ye-diphtheria ivela kunyaka omnye ukususela ngomhla wokugqibela wokugonywa. Ukugonya okuqhubekayo kuqhutyelwa kwiminyaka engama-6-7, iminyaka eyi-11-12 kunye neminyaka eyi-16-17.
Amanyathelo okuthintela okunjalo awanciphisi kuphela ipesenteji yobunzima bokungabikho komntwana. Nangona umntwana enesi sifo, ngenxa yokujova ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisitofu sokugonya i-diphtheria, imiphumo yesifo ayinzima kakhulu, kuba iyaqhubeka kwifom elula.