Ubomi bomntwana - indlela yokunyanga?

Oomama abancinci abaninzi, bokuqala ukujamelana nokunyuka komntwana, abazi ukuba baphathwe njani. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ukuba ngaba le symptomatology ibonisa ngokucacileyo ubukho beempendulo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeentlungu eziqhelekileyo kubantwana?

Ngokwezibalo, ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane be-1 kubazali bomntwana buyingozi, umngcipheko wokwakha isifo esipheleleyo kumntwana ufikelela kuma-40%. Ukongezelela, ukwanda kwimeko yokuphuhliswa kweempembelelo ezithintekayo kubangele kwiimeko ezingqongileyo zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuba sithetha ngendlela ukungabikho komzimba kubonakaliswe ngayo kubantwana, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kukuba:

• i-dermatitis ye-atypical (i-diathesis, i-urticaria, itching and redness of the skin);
• i-rhinitis (ukuxhamla ngokusisigxina, ukukhupha kunye nokucima umcenge);
• i-conjunctivitis (ubomvu, ukubetha, ukuvuvukala kweebhokhwe);
• i-asthma ye-bronchial (ivela kwimeko yokungabikho kwexesha elide lonyango).

Xa ezi ziphazamiso zenzeka kunye neempawu zokungabikho komzimba kubantwana, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomntu ongenayo yonke into.

Ziyiphi na ukunyamezela ukuphathwa kwabantwana?

Ngaphambi kokuncedisa umntwana kunye nokunyanga kwakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iimeko apho kwavela khona, isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwayo.

Okokuqala, setha i-allergen, ngoncedo lwesampula ekhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uvavanyo lwesikhumba luyasetyenziswa, idatha eqinisekisiwe ngophando lwegazi apho i-antibodies ifunyenwe kwi-allergen ethile.

Xa isizathu sizimisele, qhubela unyango. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukhetho lweendlela zokungabikho komzimba, olujoliswe kubantwana, lusekelwe kulokho kubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo kubonwa ngumntwana.

Ngoko, kwi-dermal ibonisa i-ointments ehlukahlukeneyo kunye nekhilimu apho kusetyenziswa khona i-glucocorticoids. Ziyabelwe ikakhulu kubantwana abadala.

Ukuba uthetha ngeepilisi zangaphandle, ngoko oogqirha babantwana bancomela ukusebenzisa i-antihistamines 2 nezi-3 izizukulwana. Ezi zonyango ziphantse zibangele i-hypnotic effect, zingathathwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba zithatha ukutya. Ngoko abameli bama-antihistamines ezi zizukulwana ezi-2 bangaba nguZirtek noClaritin .

Kuloo matyala xa kukho isidingo sokusetyenziswa ixesha elide lamachiza, oogqirha babala i-antihistamines yesizukulwana sesithathu, esiquka iTerfenadine, iAstemizol. Zonke iifayili kunye nexesha lezonyango ziboniswa ngugqirha, ngokusekelwe kwisigaba sesifo kunye nemeko yomntwana.