Inhalation yiphulo lokuphulukiswa kweemveliso zonyango ezinenjongo yokwelapha. Ezi nkqubo ziye zaziwa ixesha elide. Kwaye oogqirha banamhlanje kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-rhinitis ekuqaleni kubantwana bancoma ukuba benze inhalation. Ukongezelela, ukutshatyalaliswa kwenziwa nge- tonsillitis , pharyngitis, bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial nayo iphathwa kakuhle nge-inhalation.
Kunokuba uyenze okanye wenze inhalation ebanda?
Ukuba ukuvuthwa kwakukho umphumo, kuyimfuneko ukuyichitha ngokuchanekileyo. Unokwenza le nkqubo inye kweyure ngaphambi kokutya okanye iyure nesiqingatha emva kokutya. Kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba kumntwana ongaphezu kwama-37,5 ° С ukutshabalalisa ukuba uchithe ukuba akunakwenzeka. Kwizitrato emva kokungabonakali kuyaphakanyiswa ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu.
Ukuthintela ukutshisa, musa ukumnyanzela umntwana ukuba aphefumle umphunga oshisayo. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lifike kwi-40 ° C. Umntwana oneminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala uchaza ukuba ngokubanda kufuneka uphefumle kwaye uphumelele ukuphalaza ngemithi kuphela ngeempumlo.
Yintoni emele ndiyenze ngayo ngokubanda? Indlela elula yokusebenzisa indlela eqinisekisiweyo: ukwenza inhalation yamanzi kunye neoli efunekayo. Ezi zinyolelo zinganikwa umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-3. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo ukuba umntwana unesifo sofuba kubo okanye i-asthma ye-bronchial. Okuqhelekileyo kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo li-eucalyptus, fir, ipineyini, lemon kunye nesinamoni, i-lavender, ipineyini, i-thyme kunye nabanye. Kwi-kettle okanye embizeni yamanzi atshisayo, gxobhoza amaconsi ambalwa eoli, gubungela umntwana ithawula kwaye uphefumle i-steam yokuphulukisa emnandi eyokunceda ukuphilisa ubanda.
Indlela ekhoyo yanamhlanje yokuthwala umntwana inhalation ngokubanda usebenzisa i- nebulizer . Le yinkomfa ye-ultrasonic okanye i-compressor inhaler, ichithe iincinci ezincinci zezicwangciso zonyango. Kwaye la manzi amancinci angene ngaphakathi kwi-bronchi, ephakamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukuba ulungelelanisa i-nebulazer ukuba uphize iziyobisi ngeengqungquthela ezinkulu, ziya kuhlalisa kwiindinyana zomnxeba uze uncede ukuphatha ubanda kubantwana. Kubantwana abancinane kakhulu, kukho i-inhalers ekhethekileyo eneemaski. I-nebulizers enjalo isetyenziselwa ukuvuthwa kwimeko yokuhlala kunye nokulala. Inkqubo eyenziwa malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.
Ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer, unako ukuhambisa umncosa we-nasopharyngeal wengane nge-saline, eyona nto iyinyaniso kumagumbi anomoya omile.
Amagqabhagqabha okufuthwa ngamaqanda
Ukusebenzisa i-nebulazer, unokwenza ukuvuza okubanda kumntwana kubanda ngeendlela zokupheka ezilandelayo:
1. Inhalations kunye neengxaki zonyango. Iingcambu ziyakwenziwa ngokweendlela zokupheka:
- iifom ye-pin - 3 tbsp. iipuni;
- amaqabunga eucalyptus - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- ukuqokelela kweentyantyambo ze-calendula, amaqabunga eucalyptus, i-St. John's wort ngobunani obulinganayo (kuphela izinto ezi-4 kwiibhokisi);
- ukuqokelela kweentyantyambo ze-chamomile kunye ne-eucalyptus kushiya ubuninzi obulinganayo (malunga nezinto ezine kwiibhokisi).
Isixa esibonakalisiweyo semifuno sithela i-1-2 lititha zamanzi abilayo, simele ukushisa okuqhelekileyo imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-10, uze ufune isigxina seyure. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, ukunyuka kwamanzi kuyatshiswa kwaye kuthunyelwe kwi-nebulizer. Sebenzisa le-infusion ingaba iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku ukuba zigcinwe kwiqrijini.
2. Inhalation ngejanchoe ijusi. Esi sityalo sinceda ukulwa neentsholongwane kwaye sineempembelelo ezichasayo. Ngokuba
3. Ukufuthwa ngomoya obandayo, ungasebenzisa izilwanyana "Rokotan" - i-yarrow, i-daisies kunye ne-calendula. Ngesiqingatha ilitha yamanzi, kufuneka uhlaziye i-2 tbsp. iipuni zeemveliso, uthele isisombululo esilungisiweyo kwi-nebulizer kwaye uphefumle i-aerosol.
4. Inhalation ngesisombululo se-alkaline "Borjomi" inegalelo ekudambiseni i-muscus ekhaleni kumntwana kunye nokususwa kwayo okungcono.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezibilini ukuphatha unyango oluqhelekileyo kunomthelela ekunyangeni okukhawulezayo nangakumbi kumntwana wakho.