Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba linye yezona zibonakaliso zibalulekileyo zomzimba womzimba. Ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa ukushisa komzimba kubantwana abaninzi ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa izifo eziphuhlisayo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhalela ingqalelo ngexesha kwaye uphendule ngokwaneleyo utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa komntwana.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukushisa komntwana, xa ufuna ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kunye nawaphi na matyala oku akufanele kwenziwe.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubushushu?
Ewe, naliphi na umzali, ekuqapheliseni ukwanda kwentsholongwane yomzimba wengane, qalisa ukucinga malunga nokuhlehliswa kwayo kwaye ubuyele kwisiqhelo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukunyuka okunyanzelisiweyo kwimobushushu kungonakalisa kwaye kuyingozi. Okokuqala, oku kubhekisela ekunyuseni kancinane kobushushu (ukungena kwizinga le-37.5 ° C). Kwiqondo lokushisa elincinci (37.5-38 ° C), kubalulekile okokuqala ukujonga indlela yokuziphatha kunye nemeko yomntwana - ukuba umntwana uziphatha ngokuqhelekileyo, unokuzama ukwenza ngaphandle kweyeza, usebenzisa izigulane zokunceda abantu ukuba ulungelelanise ukushisa.
Ukuba iqondo lokushisa likhuphukela kwizinga lika-38 ° C, umntwana uyaba lukhuni kwaye alele, kungcono ukuthabatha kumachiza aqinisekisiweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba izinga lokushisa lomzimba womntwana landa kwaye libekezelela kangakanani, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana. Kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphaya kwe-37.5 ° C, khangela uncedo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokunciphisa ubushushu ngaphandle kweyeza?
Phakathi kwezindlela ezidumileyo zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomntwana, indawo yokuqala isula ngeviniga. Ukwenza oku, nciphisa i-winepox ye-tablegar emanzini afudumele, i-moisten kunye nesisombululo sengubo okanye isiponji, uze usule umntwana. Okokuqala, kungcono ukusula iindawo zomzimba apho iimitha ezinkulu zegazi zihlala zisondele ngokwaneleyo kwindawo yesikhumba - entanyeni, emagqabini, emagqatsheni angama-inguinal, emiphakathini ye-popliteal, iindlovu.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba amanzi okuxubha kufuneka aphephe, kwaye aze aphephe. Okwangoku, amanzi abandayo abangela ukuqhutyelwa kwemithambo yegazi, kanti ekunciphiseni ukushisa, iimpahla kufuneka zihluthwe. Maxa wambi iviniga okanye utywala kusetyenziswa esikhundleni seviniga ngenjongo efanayo.
Ukuze ukhulule imeko yomntwana, unokwenza i-compress imanzi entloko yakho (faka ithawula ebunzini lakho elixutywe ngamanzi). Nceda nceda! Ukucinywa akukwazi ukusetyenziswa ukuba umntwana uye wajonga okanye wayibona i-seizures, okanye zikhona izifo ze-neurological.
Iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni lomntwana akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-18-20 ° C, kwaye umoya awufanele ungadli. Ukuba umoya ekamelweni litshitshiswa ngenxa yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza, yikhuphe. Kukulungele ukujongana nalo msebenzi okhuselekileyo owenzela umoya, kodwa ukuba ungenayo ifowuni, unokuyenza ngaphandle kwayo. Hlonipha umoya eklasini onokuyiphula amanzi rhoqo kwi-atomizer okanye ukuxhoma iindwangu zamanzi ezimanzi egumbini.
Umntwana kufuneka aphuze amanzi amaninzi afudumeleyo. Kungcono ukunika isiselo rhoqo kunye nokuhamba kancane, umzekelo, yonke imizuzu embalwa ye-10-15 yeeps ezimbalwa.
Zonke izambatho ezingaphezulu komntwana kufuneka zisuswe, zivumele ukuba isikhumba siphume ngokwemvelo.
Phula iinyawo zakho, uye kwi-sauna okanye kwindawo yokuhlambela, ushuthumele xa ushushu lukhuphuka, awukwazi.
Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kuyadingeka, iziyobisi ngendlela ye-syrups, ukumiswa okanye iipilisi zisetyenziswa okokuqala, kuba iziyobisi ezithatyathwe ngomlomo zizona zincinci. Ukuba, ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-50-60 emva kokuthatha iyeza, ukushisa akuqala ukuhla, i-antipyretic suppositories (ngokwemigaqo) iyalelwe. Ukuba asebenzanga, kufuneka uyenze injoyi yeesram ebizwa ngokuba yi- lytic (i-papaverine ene-analgin kwi-0.1 ml ngonyaka ngamnye wobomi bomntwana).
Indlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwintsana?
I-algorithm jikelele yokususa ubushushu kwiintsana iyafana nabantwana abadala. Umntwana kufuneka angagqitywanga, ahambe kuphela e-raspokonku elula (i-diaper ibe bhetele ukukususa), unciphise izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kwigumbi kwaye lixubushe, amanzi adibene ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokusebenzisa ama-antipyretic agents. Kwiintsana ezinjalo izilwanyana zivame ukukhutshwa ngendlela
Imveliso yabantwana eyanciphisa ubushushu
Inkunkuma ephambili yezinto ezininzi zokunciphisa ukushisa yi-ibuprofen okanye i-paracetamol. Ngomkhuhlane oqhubekayo, udokotela wezilwanyana unako ukumisela i-analgin, kodwa ayinqatshelwe ukuba ayisebenzise yedwa - i-analgin kwisilinganisi esingafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa, eliyingozi kakhulu kubantwana.
Ngaphambi kokunika nayiphi na imithi ye-antipyretic kumntwana, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana, kuba ukuzinyamekela ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ubunzima ngaphezu kokulungileyo.