Emva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, kubalulekile ukuba umama omncinci ukwazi ukunyamekela umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Abafazi abaninzi baye balahleka kwaye abazi ukuba benzani. Umbuzo oqhelekileyo abawubuza oogqirha indlela yokucwangcisa inzala entsha.
Inyaniso kukuba emva kokuzalwa komnxeba we- umbilical , owawunxulumene nomama nomntwana, akudingeki, kwaye unqunywe, ushiye isiqendu 2 cm ubude. Ukuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi, i-clamp isetyenziswe kuyo. Emva kwexeshana, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-4-5, le ntambo yomthamo iyomisa kwaye iphele. Kodwa isilonda siya kuphilisa iiveki ezimbalwa. Wonke umama kufuneka aqonde indlela yokusingatha ngayo emva kokuba inzala yintsana iphelile.
Njengabaphi na isilonda, le ndawo iya kuba yimanzi, ngamanye amaxesha igalelwe. Yenza iintlobo ze-crusts phantsi kokuba isifo singakhula. Ngako oko, unyango lwemihla ngemihla lwentsana lubalulekile kakhulu. Ukuba unina uyavumelana nemithetho ethile, ukuphilisa kuya kukhawuleza.
Uninzi kangakanani ukucwangcisa inzala entsha?
Oku kwenziwa kwimizuzu engama-1-2. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusasa ngexesha lezempilo kunye nobusuku emva kokuhlamba. Oku kwenza kube lula ukukhupha umqolo ongezantsi emanzini. Ukuba isilonda siphula, ungaphatha kwakhona. Kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba wenze njalo ngoku. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubuchule obutsha buye kwavela - ukuba ungathinti inamba kwaye uvumele ukuba uphilise ngokwabo. Kodwa kule meko, umama kufuneka ahlolisise isilonda ukukhusela intsholongwane yakhe.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuyisebenzisa?
Kule nkqubo uza kuyidinga:
- i-cotton swabs okanye iitamponi;
- ipipette okanye isirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti;
- i-hydrogen peroxide ;
- i-antiseptic.
Ngokuqhelekileyo inamba iyaphathwa ngokuluhlaza, kodwa ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-chlorophyllite kule nto. Ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zokuvuvukala ngexesha, kuba libalabala.
Indlela yokwenza inkinobho yesisu kwiintsana?
- Ngeminwe emibini, yilalisa isikhumba evulekile, uvule ukuvula umlomo.
- Namathisela i-hydrogen peroxide apho. Uya kuqala ukuphosa. Lindela okuncinci ukucwina.
- Iintonga ze-Wadded zisusa i-foam kunye ne-crust. Musa ukuziqhawula.
- Kwisilonda esomileyo, susa isisombululo se-antiseptic. Zama ukuba ungene kwesikhumba ejikeleze intonga. Musa ukugcoba isisu esiluhlaza somntwana, ngaphandle koko awukwazi ukubona izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala.
Yimiphi imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe ukuze inombumba iphilise ngokukhawuleza:
- ukuhlamba umntwana ngeli xesha kuphela ngamanzi abilisiwe, unokongeza kuso isisombululo esincinci se-potassium permanganate okanye umhluzi wee-herbs;
- Zama ukugcina isilonda soma: ngexesha, utshintshe i-diapers yomntwana kwaye ungavumeli umchamo ukuba ufike kwilonda, okanye kaninzi ukwenza ibhedi yengane yomntwana;
- zonke izinto ezidibeneyo nesisu somntwana osanda kuzalwa kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo, zihlambuluke kwaye zenziwe nge-ironed;
- akunakwenzeka ukutywina inkaba ye-plaster;
- Zama ukungachukumisi umgca we-diaper, sebenzisa i-diapers ekhethekileyo kunye nomngxuma we-invel okanye u-edge.
Ndifanele ndibone nini na ugqirha?
Oomama abaninzi bayethusa xa bebona ukuba intsana yintsana iphuma. Kodwa oku kuyinto evamile kwaye ifuna ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okongeziweyo nge-hydrogen peroxide. Kodwa ukubonakala kwezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kufuneka balumke abazali:
- umkhuhlane ococekileyo okanye iphunga elimnandi;
- isikhumba esibomvu okanye esikhubileyo esijikelezayo;
- Inxeba iyaba yimanzi ixesha elide kwaye ayisiphilanga kwiiveki ezi-3.
Umama ngamnye kufuneka aqonde indlela inzala yokuphilisa umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Ukusebenza kwayo akulona nzima kwaye akusithathi ixesha elide, kodwa kunceda ukuphepha ukusuleleka kwilonda.