Ukuxilongwa okunzima kwe-vertebrogenic cervicalgia kuthetha ukuba unentlungu yomlomo, mhlawumbi uye wakuphawula ngoku. Isizathu soluvo olungathandekiyo kule meko luyi-pathology ye-vertebrae okanye umgudu ngokubanzi.
Igama elinzima kangaka, njengamanye amagama anonyango, liqukethe amagama aseLatini. I-Vetebra - "vertebra", kunye ne-genesis - "imvelaphi" yilizwi elithi vertebrogenic, kunye ne-cervix - "intamo" kunye ne-algos - "intlungu" iyenza i-cervicalgia. Ngoko kuvela ukuba eli gama elibi libhekisela kwintlungu-ntlungu entanyeni.
Izizathu zesifo
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubonakala nokuphuhliswa kwe-versabrogenic cervicalgia, phakathi kwazo:
- izifo zengqondo;
- izifo ezibuhlungu;
- izifo ze-rheumatological kunye nabanye.
Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ze-cervicalgia yangaphambili isifo sesigulane sesigulane, esihamba kunye nezi zilandelayo:
- spondylosis;
- osteochondrosis;
- spondylolisthesis njalonjalo.
Ukulimala komgudu womlomo wesibeleko akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangelwa uhlobo olusigxina lwe-vertebrogenic cervicalgia.
Kwakhona, ukukhupha intlungu emlonyeni wesibeleko ingaba yinto engafanelekanga yentloko ngexesha lokulala, sebenze etafileni okanye kwi-hypothermia.
Ukuhlulwa kwesifo
I-vertebral cervicalgia ihlelwe ngokwemiqathango yentlungu.
I-spondylogenic cervicalgia
Le fomu yesifo ibonakalisa xa:
- osteomyelitis;
- osteome;
- osteoclastoblastoma;
- ezinye izifo ezibonakaliswa ngothando lentsholongwane.
Ngolu hlobo lokuxilongwa, iingcambu zeentliziyo zithukuthele ngenxa yokubumba, okubangela intlungu. Kule meko, kunzima ukunyanga, ngoko ikhosi ithatha ixesha elide, kwaye isiguli kufuneka sibe nomonde.
Discogenic cervicalgia
Isizathu sokuphuhlisa i-discogenic cervicalgia kukukho kweenkqubo ezinononophelo kwiisisu zomzimba. Le nkqubo ifunyaniswa zizifo ezilandelayo:
- i-disniate intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis njalo njalo.
Nge-discogenic cervicalgia, kukho i-syndrome yesifo esiqhubekayo. Kule meko, ukungenelela ngonyango kubalulekile.
Iingcali zijonga ukuba loluhlu lube nemimiselo, kuba umonakalo kwisakhiwo sesithambo, ii-diss kunye nezixhobo ze-muscular akuqhelekanga.
Iimpawu ze-vertebrogenic cervicalgia
Ekubonweni kokuqala kubonakala ukuba iimpawu zesifo ziyaqondakala, kodwa i-vertebrogenic cervicalgia ihamba kunye neentlungu ezigqithiseleyo kwisandla, kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-neurological, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwezandla;
- kutshisa ezandleni naseminwe;
- intlungu kwisiseko sekhayi, ubuthathaka kwiingalo kunye namagxa;
- iimisipha entanyeni zixakekile kwaye zomelele ekuthinteni, zibuhlungu xa zihamba;
- paresis;
- "Ukukhahlazela."
Ubume bentlungu buyahluka ngokupheleleyo, kuxhomekeke kwizifo ezibangele ukuvela kwe-cervicalgia.
Unyango lwesifo
Unyango lwe-vertebrogenic cervicalgia ngokupheleleyo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuqala kwesifo. Ukuba uvakalelwa intlungu yentliziyo, ehamba kunye neempawu ezithile, ugqirha kufuneka akukhethe i- MRI . Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga izizathu zokubamba iingcambu zentliziyo. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuvavanya umlingo wesibeletho somlomo wesibeleko. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha uchaza unyango, oqhelekileyo unobungqina bendalo:
- i-anesthetics ;
- imisipha yokuphumla;
- ukusetyenziswa kwekhola yomlomo ngexesha lokunyanga (ukusuka kwiyure ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu);
- umtsalane (ukunciphisa intlungu);
- gymnastics yokwelapha;
- unyango lwe-physiotherapy.
Unyango lwe-cervicalgia lunokubakho kovavanyo. Kodwa oku akunqabile, kuba unyango olukhuphayo luhamba kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, oogqirha bazama ukuwuphepha. Izimpawu zokuthatha inxaxheba kwonyango lwagqirha zi:
- isisindo okanye isifo se-spinal cord in the throater;
- ukukhula kwe-paresis kwindawo yokugcina ingcambu yengcambu;
- ukuvela kwengozi ye-necrosis yeengcambu.