Imeko ye-vertebrae yesibeleko ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kwendalo yonke, kuba iinqanawa ezibalulekileyo kunye neentsholongwane ziyazidlula. Benza njengekhonkco phakathi komzimba kunye nentloko yomntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho iingxaki zentsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko, iinkqubo ze-pathological can spread to the head of the head, heart, respiratory and digestive system.
Esinye sezibangela eziqhelekileyo zezifo zomlomo wesibeleko ngumsebenzi wokuhlala kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlala. Iimpawu zokuqala ukuba icandelo lomlomo lixhomekeke kwixinzelelo loxinzelelo, kwaye iinkqubo zengqondo ziqala ukuphuhliswa kuyo, intlungu entanyeni nasemva. Kwixesha elizayo, le mpawu ingongezwa:
- intloko;
- ukungcola;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi luya
- ukungaboni kakuhle nokuvalelwa kwintetho, njl
Yintoni i-MRI yomgudu womlomo wesiqu somntu?
Indlela ekhoyo yanamhlanje kunye neyokutyhila ukuxilonga nokuxilonga ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwiingxaki ezisemlonyeni wesibeleko ngumfanekiso we-resonance magnetic (MRI). Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi malunga naluphi uhlobo lobuchule, kwaye kutheni namhlanje iingcali zincoma ukuba zenze i-MRI yomlomo wesibeleko (i-cervicothoracic) ibe yimpembelelo phambi kweempawu ezixhalabileyo.
Indlela ye-MRI isekelwe kwinto engokwemvelo ye-nuclear magnetic resonance, eyenzekayo xa amagagasi e-electromagnetic esebenza kwintsimi yamandla ephezulu. Amathuba okuxilonga aphezulu kunezinye iindlela zekhwalithi, ulwazi, kunye nokukhusela (indlela ayihambelani ne-ray ray kunye ne-ultrasound radiation).
I-MRI yenziwa kwipayipi ekhethekileyo ngendlela yebhubhu kunye netafile, apho isigulane sisekho. Esi sixhobo sixhotywe kwinkqubo yekhompyutheni yanamhlanje eyenza umfanekiso ocacileyo wezitho kunye nezicubu eziphandwayo. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwemisipha yomlomo, imifanekiso ye-MRI ifumaneka, ifana ne-X-ray, kodwa iqulethe ulwazi olunzulu.
I-MRI yomgudu wesibeleko inconywa malunga nalezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- i-osteochondrosis yomkhuhlane wesibeletho;
- izidumbu zamathambo kwinqanaba lomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuzalwa komntwana kunye nokuphuhliswa kokukhula komlomo wesibeleko;
- iintambo ze-intervertebral hernias kunye neengqungquthela zeediski zentambo yomlomo wesibeleko;
- intlungu yomlomo wesibeletho;
- i-stenosis yomgudu wamagxa, njl njl
Kwezinye iimeko, i-arhente yokuphambana ne-intravenous iyadingeka ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqaphele izicubu kunye neengxaki ngegazi.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-MRI yomlomo wesibeletho?
Ngenxa yoluviwo, ingcali iza kufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemeko ye-vertebrae, izicubu ezithambileyo, izishubhe kunye neempahla zentambo yomlomo wesibeleko. Ukubeka i-diagnostic echanekileyo yenziwa lula ngokukwazi ukubeka indawo yengxaki ngezinga eliphezulu lokucaca.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ufake ukuxilongwa okungaqinisekiyo kwiipathologies ezahlukeneyo zomgudu. Oku kwandisa amathuba okubuyiswa, okubaluleke ngakumbi xa ufumanisa izihlamba zendalo ehlukile.
Ukuchasana kwi-MRI yomgudu wesibeletho:
- ukugqithisa (ngaphezu kwekhilomitha ezili-100);
- ubukho bezinto zetsimbi emzimbeni (ipompo ye-insulin, izicatshulwa kunye neentsholongwane zeemithwalo yegazi, i-pacemaker, imizobo eneentsimbi ezisezantsi, njl);
- ukunganyamezeli kwithuba elivaliweyo (claustrophobia);
- ukukhulelwa kunye nexesha lokuncelisa;
- ukungaphumeleli kwe-renal (xa kuqhathaniswa ukungafani);
- ukunganyamezelani kokuchasene okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.