Iphupha elixabisekileyo kakhulu elowo wonke umama kukuba umntwana wakhe ozithandayo akayi kubuhlungu. Ngelishwa, eli nqwenela lenzekile. Abantwana bane-ARVI, amaqanda, iintsholongwane zamathumbu kunye neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo ezo ziyikrakra kubazali ngumkhuhlane. Ingxolo ayibangelwa kuphela ngamatyala xa isibonakaliso kwi-thermometer sihamba ngaphezu kwe-39 ° C. Abaninzi banomotheka kwaye baninzi, njengoko kuthiwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukushisa okubi "kwama-37 ° C.. Ngamanye amaxesha ukushisa kubonakala ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kwempawu zesikhonzi - ukukhwehlela, kubanda. Ngako oko, unina nootata abaninzi banenkxalabo ukuba kutheni umntwana ephethe ubushushu be-37 ° C kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo.
Ubushushu bomntwana 37 ° C: kubangela
Umntwana, njengomntu omdala, uthathwa njengeqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lika-36.6 ° C ngokuphambuka okuncinane. Ukushisa komzimba kuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zezobugcisa. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo yinkqubo ye-thermoregulation, egcina iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo.
Iintsana zizalwe ngenkqubo engabonakaliyo ye-nervous, echaphazela i-system of thermoregulation. Umzimba wabo uhambelana neemeko ezintsha ngaphandle kwesibeleko somama. Ngoko ke, ukushisa kwama-37 ° C kwintsana enyangeni kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Amabele ashushu kakhulu, ngoko ke nayiphi na utshintsho kwimimandla echaphazela ukushisa komzimba wabo, bafumana i-supercooling okanye i-overheating. Ngokomzekelo, abazali bangaqaphela ukuba umntwana uneqondo lokushisa lika-37 ° C ekuseni, kwaye ngokuhlwa liyancipha kwaye ngokufanayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhula komgaqo-nkqubo kufike emva kokufikelela kwinyanga eneminyaka emithathu, kwaye ukushisa komzimba kwi-37-37.2 degrees Celsius akufanele kubangele abazali. Ukongeza, iqondo lokushisa kweentsana liyakhula ngokukhalisa ixesha elide kunye nesisu somzimba.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kuyindlela yokukhusela yomzimba xa kuvela isohlwayo, izifo ezixhaphakileyo. I-Interferon ikhutshwe, enemiphumo enamandla yomshoshaphansi.
Ngokomzekelo, ukubonakala kobushushu bomntwana ka-37 ° C, ukukhwehlela ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula. Ingaba yintsholongwane yentsholongwane, i-laryngitis, i-bronchitis, i-croup yamanga, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kunye ne-pneumonia. Ukuba ezi zimpawu zenzeka, udokotela wezingane kufuneka abizwe, njengokuba unyango olungenangqondo lungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Ukuba umntwana uhlamba kunye neqondo lokushisa lika-37 ° C, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukusuleleka kwamathumbu emathumbu (interovirus okanye i-rotovirus).
Iqondo lokushisa lika-37 ° C kumntwana ohamba kunye nohudo luyakwazi ukubonwa ngento. Kodwa kunye nale nto, iimpawu ezinjalo zibonwa ngezinye izifo emathunjini.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukushisa komzimba kubonakala njengesiphumo sokungabikho komzimba okanye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo yomntwana (ukuphulwa komnatha wesiseko).
Abazali bafanele baqatshelwe ngokufudumala kwama-37 ° C kumntwana. Ingabonisa iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-toxoplasmosis engapheliyo okanye i-brucellosis, i-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus;
- inkqubo ye rheumatic;
- inkunkuma ye-anemia.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukungapheliyo akuthethi ukuba ukushisa kugcina ikhefu. Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza ukunyuka kwansuku zonke kubushushu obusika kumntwana wama-37 degrees.
Indlela yokuhlawula ubushushu be-37 ° C kumntwana?
Iqondo lokushisa lama-37 degrees alilahlekanga, njengoko yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo igcinwa, kunye nomzimba ulwabalalisa izifo zesifo. Abazali bamele banike umntwana wabo ukutya okuninzi ukukhusela ukungcola. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingama-37 kumntwana ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.