Xa ugxobhoza kwisigxina esinezityhutyhulwa ngokuchaneka komncinci omncinci, ityhuna ekhethekileyo ifakwe. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko yokwenyuka kwesifuba.
Izibonakaliso zokungcwina kwamanzi
Isalathiso esona sikhulu sokufakela umjelo kukukho kwe-exudate, igazi okanye umbhobho kwisigxina somlomo. Uncedo lunokufuneka kwakhona kwizigulane ezine-accumulation of air phakathi kweepalali ze-pleura.
Ukongezelela, izibonakaliso zokungcwatshiswa kwendawo yesigxina zingaqwalaselwa:
- ukuxhomekeka ;
- ukukhwabanisa okanye ukuphindaphindiwe ngokukhawuleza;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwesigxina.
Phantse njalo i-drainage ye-pleural cavity yenziwa nge-pneumothorax kunye ne-hydrothorax. Ezi ngxaki, njengomthetho, zinokuqikelelwa ngempumelelo yokuphefumula okanye i-emphysema. Kwaye zivela kwiintlobo zeembambo, umzekelo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukufakwa kwamanzi kuyadingeka kwizigulane ezathi zenziwa utyando. Ama-tubes ahlala kwi-sternum kude kubekho uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kwaye i-liquid iyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.
Izindlela zokuhambisa amanzi emzimbeni
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ityhubhu ye-drainage ifakwe kumgangatho we-axillary line line kumgama wesihlanu okanye wesithandathu phakathi kwezimbambo. Le ndawo ikhethiweyo, okokuqala, kuba ingaphezulu kwesithintelo kwaye iphephile. Kwaye okwesibini, kule nxalenye yodonga lwesifuba yi-thinnest musculature, ngoko umjelo ungasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
Kule nkqubo, kufuneka izi zixhobo:
- izinto ezizinzileyo zokugqoka;
- ukulungiselela i-anesthesia yendawo kunye nesirinji;
- i scalpel;
- intambo ye silika;
- izikiti;
- izibini zokubamba;
- catheters.
Isayithi lokuhambisa amanzi liye laphawulwa kwaye liphathwa nge-antiseptic. Emva kokuba kuqhutywe umbhobho, ityhubhu iyakhethiweyo, ithunyelwa kwiphecana kwi-thoracic cavity, ivaliwe ngombono kwaye yongezwa.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, nangona emva kokufakwa kwamanzi, umoya uyaqhubeka nokuphuma ngokukhawuleza, unokuqwalaselwa
Iingxaki zengxangxenga yamanzi
Ukuba i-pleura ine-thickenings okanye i-splices, umjelo awunzima. Phakathi kweengxaki ezinzima kakhulu zenkqubo yile nkqubo zilandelayo:
- sulelo;
- buhlungu;
- emphysema engaphantsi;
- kuphuma;
- i- pneumothorax okanye i-hydrothorax.