I-Spring izisa inkathazo enkulu kubalimi. Omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye nobunzima ukucwenga imithi yezithelo. Abanikazi beziqhamo zomhlaba abafumana kuphela amava ekukhuleni nasekunyamekeleni izityalo zasegadi basoloko benomdla kwi: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukutyala ipeyari? Ukuba kunjalo, njani ukutshala ipey entwasahlobo? Ulwazi malunga nendlela yokunqunyulwa kakuhle kwepeyari entwasahlobo, unokufumana kule nqaku.
Yintoni ukutyala imithi yezithelo?
Amasebe ngaphakathi kwisithsaba aphethwe yinto yokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokushisa, okuchaphazela kakubi isivuno. Ukuze kunikezwe isixa esilulekayo sokukhanya, sonke isiqhamo somthi siyacinywa. Ukongezelela, i-agrotechnists iqaphele ukuba imithi ehlanjululwayo iyancipha kakhulu kunezinye ezingekho phantsi kobumba lobugcisa.
Iphi iphoyinti?
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala ukutyala akukwenziwa, kuba umthi omncinci ukhula kakuhle. I-pruning yokuqala yenziwe ngomnyaka wesibini emva kokutshala imbewu. Ukutyala kwesihlahla kusenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa iqabunga elinzima liphela, kodwa ukugeleza kwe-sap has not begun, kwaye akukho ziqhamo ezenziwe. Kwindawo ye-climate epholileyo, eli xesha lwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMatshi - ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli. Inkqubo iphindwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwakhona, sebenzisa ukusika izikhonkwane ezinokuthi ziqhutywe ekwindla, nangona i-agrotechnics ithatha ukusika izikhwebu entwasahlobo, kuba emva kokutsalwa kwekwindla umthi uvalelekile kwiqhwa.
Inkqubo yokuhluma iipare
Kwi-seedling, eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, unqunyulwe itekisi eliphakathi ngo-ΒΌ ubude, ngaloo ndlela ivuselela i-branching yesithsaba. Amahlumela asezantsi afana nje ngokuncincizwa kweentso zokuqala. Ngomnyaka kamva, i-top of the central trunk isinqunywe ngaphezu kwe-25 cm, kwaye amasebe-5 - 7 cm. Ukwenza isithsaba sepeyari, amagatsha aphantsi kufuneka ashiywe ixesha elide kunezo eziphezulu. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yemifuno eninzi, umthi kufuneka ube nomfanekiso wepramididal. Kwixesha elizayo, ukutyala kuyakwenzeka kwizigaba ezi-2: ucoceko kunye nokwenza. Xa ukuhlanjululwa kocwangco ngoMatshi, amasebe omisiwe kunye nezifo asuswe, emva kweentsuku ezi-10 zenza isiseko (sokwenza) izihlahla. Njengoko inkcubeko ikhula, isantya sohluma sinamandla. Emva koko i-pruning shaping yenziwa kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-4.
Iimpawu zamapheya entwasahlobo
Xa ukusika izikhonkwane entwasahlobo, umntu kufuneka ahambisane nemithetho ethile, ukuze angalimazi umthi wesiqhamo.
- Ukucima amasebe amancinci i- pruner yegadi ngomtya obukhali, kusetyenziswe amagatsha amakhulu-i-hacksaw. Emva kokususa amagatsha agulayo, isilwanyana sinconywa ukuba singakhuselekanga ne-alcohol containing containing liquids.
- Akunconywa ukunciphisa ukushisa kwangezantsi -5 degrees.
- Izihlalo zokucoca ukutywinwa kufuneka zifakwe nge- gardener , i-linseed ioli, ipeyinti yeoli okanye i- "Runnet". Le ndlela yokugqibela isetyenziselwa ukuhlambalaza umonakalo we-cortical.
- Kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini zokucoca: ukunciphisa amasebe kunye nokunqunyulwa kwindandatho. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukukhula kwamahlumela okutshatyalaliswayo kukhawuleza, kwaye ukuhluma okufumaneka ngaphantsi kweetyhula kuyavuswa. Xa usebenzisa indlela yesibini, i-spil yenziwe phantsi kwendandatho, oko kukuthi, kwisiseko sebebe.
Ukuze ungagqithisi igxolo, okokuqala unqunqutyo lwenziwe phantsi, kwaye kuphela ke umphezulu ophezulu uhlamba. - Ngenxa yokuba amagatsha aphakathi kwamagqabi ayakhula ajikeleze kwaye ajikeleze, amahlumela angamahlanhla kufuneka agcinwe, kwaye amahlumela asebenza ngokubhekiselele kwi-trunk kufuneka alahlwe. Kwakhona, amasebe alawulwa ngaphantsi, athile mveliso, anqunyulwa.
- Xa ukusika izikhonkwane entwasahlobo, ukuchumisa nge-nitrogen fertilizer akukhatywanga, kuba ngeli xesha lesi sityalo sithatha izondlo ezisuka kumhlaba.