Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokunyamekela ezintle iintyatyambo zangaphakathi, njenge-amaryllis, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yintoni esinayo kwifestile. Inyaniso kukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo uncwadi ludibanisa ezimbini iintlobo ze-amaryllis-South Africa kunye neMelika, ebizwa ngokuba yi-hippeastrum. Akukho mvelaphi ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni kwezi ntyatyambo, kuphela kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ixesha lokusila, i-amaryllis ivela kwiFebruwari ukuya ku-Ephreli, kwaye i-hippeastrum iyavuya kunye neentyantyambo zayo ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngoko musa ukucaphukisa xa isityalo esandula kufunyanwa asifuni ukuqhakaza ngexesha, mhlawumbi lihlobo oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuvavanya kunye nexesha lokutshala ama-bulbs, unokutshintsha ixesha lokusila kwezityalo phantse nayiphi na.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kukho iindidi zezi zimbini ze-amaryllis, zihluke kwiintyatyambo ezinkulu, apho zingabakho izicucu 2-3 kwitolo. Kwaye kusandula ekhaya, kuye kwanda ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhula iimbobomi zeentlobo ezimbini ze-amaryllis.
Ngoko, indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-amaryllis? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, umntu makakhumbule malunga nokuba i-amaryllis ingaba zigaba ezi-2: izimbali kunye nokuphumla. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunyamekela emva kokuba i-amaryllis emva kokuphalaza kuya kuhluka ngokushiya ngexesha lomsebenzi weentyatyambo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo
U-Amaryllis akazithobekanga kumngcipheko, ngoko ke kule nkalo, unonophelo oluthile aludingeki - luya kuqhakaza ngaphandle kokutshiza. Kodwa uthuli lunokuhlanjululwa ukusuka kumagqabi ngendwangu elithambileyo okanye ukuhlamba rhoqo ientyatyambo ngaphantsi kwehafa elifudumeleyo. Kwaye kunye nokunisela kufuneka uqaphele xa unika amanzi amaninzi, ngoko awukwazi ukulinda iintyatyambo - kuphela amaqabunga aya kuphuhlisa. Ngoko ke, isityalo kufuneka sityiliswe kuphela ngokubonakala kwe-peduncle. Ekuqaleni yenziwa ngamanzi afudumele, kwaye ngokufikelela kwiipatyambo zeentyatyambo zobude obude ubude buka-5-8 cm, izityalo kufuneka zityiliswe kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukunkcenkceshela kokumodareyitha kuqala, emva kokunyuka kancinci, kodwa ngokulumkisa, ukuthambisa okuninzi kunokuba inzuzo ayiyi kuhamba.
Ngaphezu koko, ingcambu yinkxalabo enzulu kakhulu kwi-waterlogging, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale ama-bulbs kumxube we-humus, isihlabathi esiqhekezayo, i-peat kunye ne-turf, ngo-1: 1: 1: 2, ngelixa ungalokothi ukhohlwe uluhlu lwamanzi-udongwe okanye i-granules ekhethekileyo.
Ukukhanyisa isityalo kudinga ukukhanya, ngoko emva kokuvela kwesiqu, ibhokhwe ikwabonakala ngokukhawuleza kwifestile. Kodwa ekwenzeni njalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba intyatyambo ayimi eduze kweglasi ebandayo, ukushisa okuphezulu kokuqala kokukhula ku-25-30 ° C. Amaminerali e-Amaryllis adinga amaminerali amanzi, ekuqaleni kokubonakala kwamagqabantshintshi kwizityalo ezinqabileyo, kwaye emva kweentlobo zezimbali. Nangona kunokwenzeka kunye nezinye izichumisi zamaminerali ezinezinto eziphilayo. Yenza isichumiso rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ukunyamekela emva kwe-amaryllis emva kokuqhakaza?
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, emva kokuqhafaza, i-amaryllis ingena ngexesha lokuphumla, kwaye ngoko ngeli xesha, abayi kuba nako ukunyamekela. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyakufuneka ihlise kancane, amaqabunga aomileyo asuswe ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye isityalo sithunywe kwindawo eyomileyo. Ubushushu obuphezulu
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukufakelwa. Unyaka wonke, izityalo ezincinci kuphela zitshintshwa, zimba ama-bulbs ebusika, kunye nokutsalwa kwebusika kwizimbiza ezinkulu. Umntu omdala u-amaryllis olo tshintsho oluqhelekileyo alufunwa, utshintsho lomhlaba lwanele rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4-5.