Iingambuzane zama-strawberries kunye nokulwa nabo

Isityalo esiluhlaza esingunaphakade sisinye sezivuno ezithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zemiyezo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zingonakalisa kakhulu ukuvunwa kwayo. Kubagadi beligadi, bejamelene nale ngxaki, umbuzo woba ngowona: yiyiphi inambuzane ebetha ama-strawberries kwaye yintoni ekulwe nabo?

I-Garden strawberry - izifo kunye nezinambuzane

I-strawberries yaseJamani ingaxhatshazwa kwezifo eziqhelekileyo:

1. Ukutyhafa . Inokubangelwa ukunganelanga okwaneleyo okanye ukutyumba kweengcambu zebhere.
2. Ukucaciswa ngenxa yezifo : i-powdery mildew, i-gray grey, i-blotchiness, izifo zefungal. Ukuba ngaba iibhola ezimbalwa zihlaselwa, ziyakhutshwa zitshiswe. Ukuba indawo enkulu ichaphazelekayo, i-fungicides iphathwa.
3. Rotting . Isizathu siphunga okanye kuboya abamnyama, okubangelwa kukungcola okuninzi okanye i-fungi. Oku kunokuvela kwiindawo ezingenakuphuphuma umoya kunye nokubekwa okufutshane kwimihlathi. Iziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo zisuswe, kuba ukubonakala kwee-strawberries zi-ovary zixutywe nge-sawdust.
4. Uluhlaza . Oku kunokubangelwa ukungabikho kwe-nitrogen okanye i-magnesium. Kubalulekile ukuzisa izichumisi ezifanelekileyo.

Iingambuzane eziphambili zeerberries zi:

1. I-Slugs ziyizona zinambuzane ezinzulu, ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo okanye ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo.
2. Weevils. Bahlala phakathi kwama-clods of earth okanye amaqabunga awa phantsi, kwaye entwasahlobo ibeka amaqanda kwiifom ze-strawberries. Kulo mhlaba we-weevil uhlaba isitshixo phantsi kohluma.
3. I-beetle ye-Strawberry leaf-itshabalalisa amaqabunga esi sityalo.
4. Ingaba i-beetle okanye i-horsetail - nayo idla amaqabunga kwaye ibeka izibungu eziqwenga iingcambu zesityalo.
5. I-spiderweb kunye ne-strawberries-feed on the juice amaqabunga e-strawberries.
6. I-Nematodes-ikhokelela ekunyukeni nasekuncincikeni kweentso kunye ne-peduncles.

Indlela yokukrazula iintleke kwiitroberries?

Njengamanyathelo okukhusela, ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kunye nokwindla kwee-strawberries kwizifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane nezifungicide zenziwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo kunye nomonakalo wezityalo ngeenambuzane ezinobungozi.

Ukukhuselwa kweerberberries ezivela kwiinambuzane zenziwa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulahla ibhere , xa utshalwa i-strawberries kwindawo, inambuzane ibeka. Ukuba lo mqathango wokukhusela awuthatyathwa, ke uququze iqela le-medvedok kwiimingxube zomgibe ukuya kwi-cm cm engama-50. Iibhere ziqokelela emikhombeni, kwaye ekupheleni kwekwindla izidumbu zibhujiswa.
2. Ukukhuphela ukubonakala kwe-slugs, kucetyiswa ukumba i groove malunga nesiza kwaye uyigcwalise ngomlotha, i-lime, iteksi okanye umpompo womhlaba. I-Slugs ayikwazi ukungena kulo mqobo. Ukuba babonakala, bangatshatyalaliswa ngetyuwa ye-potassium okanye i-superphosphate, echithwa kwi-site ebusuku. Enye indlela ukudala umphumo "wendawo yokuqhuma" ngokufaka iibhedi ngefilimu ebonakalayo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekufeni kwezinambuzane.
3. Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokutshatyalaliswa kweeevil ziyi-carbofos, aktellik, i-metaphos, i-corsair. Basebenzisa i-strawberries ngaphaya kweveki ngaphambi kokuphalaza. Kwakhona, zenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngegolide okanye i-aktellikom. Ezi ziyobisi ziza kunceda ekulwa neenqabunga zamagqabi.
4. Ngokulwa neKhushchy ngeendlela zokucwangcisa, uzingca kusasa nakusihlwa. Lahla izibungu ziza kunceda ukunyuka kwee-anic husk. Isilwayo "i-Nemabakt" siyasebenza kakhulu kwiimpethu.
5. Ukukrazula iikhiza, sebenzisa i-carbofos, phosphamid, i-metaphos, apho amaqabunga aphathwa ngayo xa eqala ukukhula. Kwakhona, isisombululo se-potassium i-potassium i-65 degree degree, esinisela ngamanzi angama-strawberries ngokuhlwa.
6. Ukusuka kwi-nematodes i-strawberries zithotyelwa kunyango lokushushu, apho izityalo ngaphambi kokutshala ziyancitshiswa imizuzu eyi-15 kumanzi ashushu.

Ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo kuya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukulwa nezinambuzane ezonakalisa i-strawberries.