Ngubani phakathi kwethu ongazi ukuba ziphi iipone? Lezi ntyatyambo eziqhakazileyo zihlobisa imibhede yethu yeentyatyambo kunye negadi zangaphambili ixesha elaneleyo ukuba libe yindawo eqhelekileyo yendawo. Kwaye nangona ezi ntyatyambo zithe zinyanisekile, azinakunyamezeli ukunyaniseka kwinkathalo yabo. Ngokukodwa kubandakanyeka njengento ebalulekileyo njengento yokufakelwa kweeponon. Uneminyaka emininzi ongeke uyenze ukutshintshela ii-peonies kwaye ngelixesha elifanelekileyo ukubandakanya ukufakelwa kwawo, kwaye i-athikili yethu iya kunikelwa.
Kufuneka nini i-peonies ishintshwe?
Ukutyala ngokufanelekileyo nokufumana unonophelo oluqhelekileyo, i-pi bush ingakhula ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye iqhube kwindawo efanayo kwimizuzu eyi-10-15. Kodwa ukuba isiqhamo sityalwe ngokungalunganga, umzekelo, ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ngokungenakunzulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kuya kubakho ukuyifakela kwixesha elizayo. Umqondiso wesidingo sokutshintshwa kwintyatyambo kuya kuba kubonakala kwinqaba - ityala elingahlanjulwanga liza kubuna, lihluthe, likhule kakuhle kwaye, kubaluleke kakhulu, iintyatyambo ezivela kuyo aziyi kulinda.
Ngeliphi ixesha kufuneka ubeke endaweni yee-peonies?
Ixesha elide lokwenza iiponon ezikhulayo kwiimeko zasekhaya kubonisa ukuba ixesha elihle lokutshintshwa kwazo liphela kwehlobo. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo ka-Agasti, ii-peonies ziqokelela izondlo ezaneleyo zokubonakalisa iimfuno zeentyatyambo kunye nokuhluma kokukhula kwenkathi ezayo, kunye nemikhosi ecacileyo ukukhula kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Kwakungoku ngeli xesha ukuba iiponons ezitshalwe ziba nemathuba amaninzi ukuba zithande ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zomelele ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuqala kwebanda.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha ii-peonies kwezinye iinyanga zasehlobo, umzekelo, ngoJulayi? Abavelisi abanolwazi bayaqiniseka - ngaphandle kweemfuno zeemfuno zeemfuno zee-peonies ngeli xesha akufanele zithuthumele. Inyani kukuba iinkqubo ezenzeka kwiiponon kwiingqungquthela zokuqala zesibini zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngokukhulelwa - i-peonies iqokelela izondlo, ifake iintso. Ngako oko, abanasenako ukunyanzelisa indawo entsha yamandla.
Iipiloni zokutshintsha ezikhulayo kwindawo evulekileyo ngoJuni noJulayi zinokuphela kwimeko yongxamiseko, umzekelo, xa iingcambu zabo zixhoba le-mole okanye iindonga. Ngethuba elifanayo, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba isiqithi sokufuduka ngokungenakwenzeka singasayi kuphila. Kodwa, siza kwenza ukugcinwa kwangoko ukuba oku kubhekiselele kwiindawo ezinobungqina beeponon ezikhulayo kwindawo evulekile. Iipenone ezithengwa kwiivenkile zeentyatyambo ezikhulayo kwizimbiza, zinokutshintshwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ngokukhawuleza emva kokugquma. Kule meko, kufuneka ukuba ityalwe kunye kunye nomhlaba webumba apho bekhona ebhodweni.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nokutshintshwa kwepayipi yentwasahlobo, kodwa ngelo xesha ihlathi lihlala libuthathaka ixesha elide, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unakekelwe ngononophelo kwaye unakekele. Ukongezelela, iiponons ezihlwayelwe entwasahlobo ehlobo azivali.
Kuchaneka njani ukutshala i-peonies ehlobo?
Inkqubo yokutshintsha iiponon kwindawo entsha ehlobo ibukeka kanje:
- Kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14 ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, baqala ukulungiselela i-fossa. Endaweni ekhethiweyo ukumba imigodi ngobungakanani 50 * 50 kwaye ucoce ngokufanelekileyo ngamanzi. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokubeka uluhlu lwamanzi - gxininisa imikhombe enye i-15-20 cm.
- Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, imikhosi igcwele umxube womhlaba wegadi, umquba , i-humus, i-ash, isanti kunye ne-superphosphate.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokucokisekileyo sihlume ngokugqithiseleyo, sizama ukungazi
ukulimaza i-rhizome. Ukususela kwimibhobho engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-8 le yinto engumsebenzi onzima, kulungele ukusebenzisa imfoloko endaweni yefowuni kule njongo. - Ekhishwe emhlabathini, i-rhizome isuswe phantsi kwaye ichithe ngononophelo yonke indawo ebolileyo neyiyo. Iicandelo zithathwa ngokukhawuleza ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- I-rhizome ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amancinci ngendlela enokuthi nganye nganye kukho amaqhosha ama-3-4 asele.
- Ama-litters afakwa kwiimingxuma ngamazinyo phezulu ukwenzela ukuba iintso zibubanzi obu-5-7 cm.
- Ukutshala imingxube igqityiwe nomhlaba, ihlanjwe ngezandla zayo kwaye yancinca kakhulu.