Yonke isimiya iyaqonda kakuhle ukuba emva kokutsalwa kweentlobo, ixesha kufuneka lidlule lize likhule liqine kwaye lingene kwisigaba seentyantyambo kunye nokuhluma. Ngomthi ngamnye wesiqhamo, eli xesha liyimntu ngamnye, ngoko ke, ukuze kungabi nciphisa ixesha elinde eli thuba kunye namava malunga nomgangatho wokutyala impahla, le ngxaki kufuneka ifundwe kwangaphambili. Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela xa iphepha eliphakathi kwelo liqala ukuvelisa izithelo emva kokutshala, kwaye kuthatha ntoni ukwenza oku.
Ipeyara ivelisa iziphi iziqhamo?
Ayikho iminyaka ecacileyo yokuqala kokuvelisa zonke iintlobo zamapheya, kuba wonke umntu ungowenu. Inokusukela kwiminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala, njenge "Muscovites" kunye ne "Memory Memory Yakovlev" kwiminyaka eyi-8-10, njengokuba "kwiBere Ardanton" kunye ne "Beresletskaya."
Iintlobo ezininzi zeepare ziqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo emva kweminyaka engama-6-7 emva kokutyala. Ezi zibandakanya "iHollywood Beauty", "Leningrad", "Ubuhle bukaMichurinsky", "uSverdlovchanka" no "Williams".
Ukuba awunelisekile, emva kweminyaka emininzi ekhethiweyo yeepereyari ivelisa, kwaye ufuna ukukhawuleza le nkqubo, akufanele uhlanyele ingcambu, kodwa ugonyile emthini osele uwakhiwe. Kule meko, iziqhamo ziya kuqala ukuvela kwiminyaka eyi-3-4.
Ngaba ipeyara ivelisa iziqhamo unyaka ngamnye?
Lo mbandela ubaluleke kakhulu, njengokuba kuqale isiqhamo sefruiting. Ipeyari kufuneka iqhame kwaye ithwale izithelo rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kutyhelwa rhoqo ngamacumferi (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium), unqande, ukhusele izifo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, imithi emibini yamapheya kufuneka ityalwe kwintsimi kumgama we-4-5 m, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kuthi impoli.
Ukuba ipeyari ingaqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, abagadi beligadi bacebisa ukuba umthi "uyothuka": bhinqa amagatsha ekuqhekekeni (ungawaphuli) okanye "usongele" nge-ax.