ILobelia - ikhula kwimbewu, xa ityalwe kwiimbewu, ukukhohlisa ukuhlwayela

Abaninzi bethu bathanda ukutshala izityalo ezininzi. Masiqhelane neentyatyambo ezintle njenge-lobelia, ukukhula kweembewu, xa kuya kuba lunomdla ukutyala kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo bonke abalimi abanomdla. Yaye nangona ikhulayo - akulula, nangona, ukwazi zonke iimfihlelo, uya kuzibonga ezi ntyatyambo kuze kube yubanda.

ULobelia - ukhula ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya

I-lobelia enomsila iyintandokazi yabalimi abaninzi. Ilizwe lakubo nguMzantsi Afrika. Kulapho, i ntyatyambo ikhulile njengokuba iyinyumba. Phakathi kwendawo yokutya esi sityalo sivame ukutsalwa njengonyaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, iibomvu, ientyantyambo ezimhlophe. Ukuhlakulela i-lobelia akunakwenzeka kuphela kwi-flowerbeds, kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, kodwa nakwiiplanga zeentyatyambo njengesityalo se-ampel. Ukuvelisa, kuphela indlela yokutsalwa.

Ukuze sikhule i-lobolia, imbewu ingavunwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ekwindla, iiflethi ezipheleleyo zembewu zinqunywe, kwaye sele sele zigubha imbewu. Ngenxa yokuba bancinci kakhulu, namhlanje ungayifumana imveliso ye-granulated ngokuthengisa, okulula kakhulu ukusebenza nayo. Umhlaba we-lobelia kufuneka uphefumule kwaye ulula. Ungayithenga kwisitolo okanye uzilungiselele ngokwakho kwezi zinto:

• nomhlaba;
• humus;
• isanti.

Xa uhlwayela i-lobeyuyu kwiimbewu?

Ukuba ufuna kuqala ukutyala kwi-site yakho inentyantyambo efana nelobelia, ukukhula kwimbewu, xa utshalwa kunye nolunye ulwazi oluncedo malunga nalo, kufuneka wazi ngaphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba ixesha lokuhlwayela imbewu ye-lobelia yezityalo. Ekubeni ekuqaleni izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, imbewu kufuneka ityalwe ngoFebruwari. Kwimimandla esezantsi, lo msebenzi ungaqaliswa ngoJanuwari, kwaye kwiindawo ezikumantla kufuneka zihlwaywe kamva, ngo-Matshi-Ephreli. Kule mfuneko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba phakathi neenyanga zasebusika, ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya kwendalo, izityalo ziya kufuneka zigqitywe.

ULobelia - utyalo kwizityalo

Imbewu yale ntyatyambo ibancinci kangangokuba enye ibhokisi yevenkile yanele ukuhlobisa isalathisi sonke. Ukukhula izithombo ze-lobelia, kufuneka usebenzise isitya kunye nobunzulu be 2-3 cm kuphela. Imbewu ihlwayelwe emhlabeni omanzi kunye nendawo encinane. Kukho amaqhinga amancinci okuhlwayela imbewu ye-lobelia yezityalo, eyazi ukuba unako ukukhula izityalo ezintle kunye nempilo:

1. Ukuhlwayela ngesanti . Ukuze uhlakaze imbewu encinci yelobelia emhlabathini, kufuneka kuqala ixutywe kunye nesixa esincinci sentlabathi, ize idibanise umxube phezu komhlaba.
2. Ukuhlwayela nge-toothpick . Sithatha i-toothpick yokhuni, i-moisten isicu sayo emanzini kwaye siyifake kwimbewu. Imbewu encinci inamathele kwintonga, kwaye ke inokuba yinto engaphezulu okanye encinane isasazwa phezu komhlaba.
3. Ukuhlwayela kwikhephu. Sifaka umncinane wekhephu ngaphezulu komhlaba, kwaye sifefa imbewu ye-lobelia kuyo. Ngemvelaphi emhlophe, ziya kubonakala ngokucacileyo, eziza kubancedisa ukuba zihanjiswe kangcono.
4. Ukuhlwayela i-granules. Kuzo nganye ziqulethe iinhlamvu ezi-3-5. Ezi zinyango ziya kuba lula ukutshala emhlabeni.

Indlela yokutshala i-lobelia kwiipilisi zamapayipi?

I-lobelia ende kunye neeninzi zezimbali ziyakhenkceza nayiphi na indawo yomyezo. Ukongeza kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhulela le ntyatyambo kwiimbewu, kunokwenzeka ukutshala i-lobelia kwizithombo kwiiphilisi ze-peat . Nantsi indlela eyenzeka ngayo:

1. Sithatha isitya esingenanto esicacileyo, phantsi kwayo sithela amanzi amancinci amancinci, sibeka khona iipelisi kwi-peat kwaye sishiya size sivule. Emva kwemizuzu eyi-10. iipilisi ezomileyo ziphendulela zibe yizikhonkwane zangempela, zilungele ukubeka imbewu kuyo.
2. Phakathi kwipilisi nganye, yenza uxinzelelo oluncinci kwaye uqhube kuyo kuyo 1-2 amaconsi alo naluphi na umgqugquzeli wokukhula , oya kunceda imbewu ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Kulo mgodi, sibeka enye i-granule okanye i-5-8 imbewu encinci ene-toothpick. Ukuphosa phezulu akudingi nantoni: imbewu ye-lobelia ihlume kakuhle ekukhanyeni. Sinyakazela izityalo ukususela kwi-spray.
3. Gubungela isitya kunye naluphi na into ebonakalayo kwaye uyifake kwindawo efudumeleyo. Nsuku zonke, kufuneka uvelise izityalo zokungenisa umoya.

Indlela yokuhlwayela i-lobelia kwintonga?

Ukuba lakho ikhaya alikho indawo eninzi yezityalo, ungasebenzisa ukutsalwa kwe-lobelia kwintanki. Le ndlela yokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ukhule izityalo ezinempilo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo gcina indawo kwifestile:

1. Kwi-tepi kunye nobubanzi be-10 cm ubeka umhlaba olungiselelwe, uyifake kancinci.
2. Ehlabathini, usasaza imbewu, ubenze ibe kufuphi nomda omnye wetheyipu.
3. Gcwalisa itekisi kunye nembewu kwi-roll.
4. Ingqungquthela ebangela ukuba ixhomekeke kunye nebhanti e-elastic.
5. Faka ifowuni kwisitya sokujikeleza ukwenzela ukuba imbewu ibe kwicandelo layo eliphezulu.
6. Phuma amanzi inkophe kwaye uqweqwe ngephakeji evulekileyo ukuze udale umthombo wokutsalwa kwamanzi.

Izithombo kwikhaya

Abaqalayo be-florists, abahlwayela imbewu, bahlala benomdla kwi: lobelia wenyuka ukuba wenze ntoni emva. Jonga imbewu yale ntyatyambo ngeveki kunye nesiqingatha. Emva kokuba izityalo zivele, ziyakhathalela ukuba zilandelayo:

1. Vula isitsha kunye nezityalo.
2. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka linciphise libe ngu-15 ° C ngeentsuku eziliqela. Oku akuyi kuvumela amahlumela ukuba adlule kude kwaye avumele ukuba baphucule.
3. Hlela ukukhanya okongeziweyo ekuphuhliseni izityalo ezinamandla zeLobelia.
4. Thela amahlumela amancinci kwisitya okanye ngesirinji, iisringana.
5. Musa ukuvumela iinguqu okanye ukushisa kweenguqu.

Indlela yokudiba i-lobel?

Enye yeendlela ezigunyazisiweyo zokukhula izithombo ze-lobelia kukukhetha kwayo. Le ndlela ikhuthaza uphuhliso olungcono lweengcambu kunye nokukhula okusebenzayo kwesityalo sonke. Iingcambu ngethuba lithenda kakhulu, ngoko ukukhwabanisa kwe-lobelia kunezinto ezizimeleyo:

1. Kwiikomityi ezilungiselelwe zityhala umhlaba, zinyunde kwaye zilula.
2. Ephakathi kwetanki, yenza umgodi.
3. Ngokuncedwa kwipuni yekhofi, i-spatula encinane okanye iincinci ezincinci, ususe ngokucokisekileyo kwi-container isiqwenga sembewu ye-3-5, ngelixa uzama ukutshabalalisa ubumba lobumba.
4. Ukutyala iimpahla ezinjalo kwiibhanki ezintsha, ukulungelelanisa umhlaba ojikelezileyo.
5. Siphalazela nge-spoon, i-syringe okanye i-syringe, uzama ukungafihli umhlaba ngokujikeleza izityalo.

ULobelia - ukutyala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Kulabo bafuna ukufunda ngeentyantyambo ze-lobelia, ukulima kwayo kwimbewu, kwaye nangona xa ityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo, iingcali zicebisa ukuba zingabi zikhawuleza. Ukuvelisa ihlumela kwisitrato sinokuthi emva kwentsholongwane yaseburhulumenteni. Indawo yokukhula ientyatyambo kufuneka ilanga. I-lobelia yokuhlala kwindawo evulekile yenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokukhetha kwayo. Izilwanyana ezisuka kwelinye iglasi zityalo iqela eliqhelekileyo, kwaye umgama phakathi kwamahlathi kufuneka ube ngu-10-15 cm. Ephakathi kwehlobo, i-lobelia ehlathini iyanqunyulwa ukuphakama kwe-5 cm, ephakamisa ukuhamba kwayo.