Ukwandisa, abalimi beentyatyambo bazama ukufumana izityalo ezingaqhelekanga zokutyala, ngenxa yokokuba abameleli beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo bavela kwiindawo. Kule nqaku uza kufumana iinkcukacha ezikhethekileyo zokutyala nokunyamekela intyatamene (istam) festalis.
Liliphi igama le-festalis?
Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-Peruvian lily okanye iDaffodil yasePeru yinto efana nale mibala. Esi sisityalo esihlala sisigxina esinexesha elide (malunga ne-70 cm) nge-peduncle apho iintlobo zeentyatyambo zikhula ngeyona nto efana ne-daffodil kunye ne-side lobes. Ngokuqhelekileyo baninzi abamhlophe, bethenda obomvu okanye umbala ophuzi. Kujikeleze i-peduncle kufuphi neenguqu ziqabunga eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, ubude obuya kufinyelela kuma-50 cm.
I-Ismen festalis inokukhulile kokubili kwindawo evulekileyo kunye nasezikhupheni ezinkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ntyatyambo isetyenziselwa ukudala izityalo zokugcina izityalo.
Izimfihlakalo zokukhulisa ukukhutshwa kwefestalis kwisayithi
Ukuhlaliswa, kufuneka ukhethe indawo edibeneyo. Bese ugaye ngaphandle kweemingxuma ezinzulu, apho kufuneka wenze i-humus kwaye wenze uhlaka lwesanti oluqhekezayo, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, galela amanzi.
Ukutyala kwama-bulbs kuqhutywe kuphela ngoMeyi, ngaphambi kwelo xesha ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kufuneka babe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo. I-Deepen kufuneka ibe ngu-2-3 cm. Kwixesha elizayo, ukunyamekela intyatyambo iya kuba yinkcenkceshelo yokunisela nokuchumisa .
Iintyatyambo ekuqaleni kukaJuni, emva kokumisa iintyatyambo, kuyacetyiswa ukusika intyatyambo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kuyimfuneko ukuqedela ukuthambisa nokugqoka, kwaye ngoSeptemba ukumba ama-bulb ngamagqabi uze uwabeke emthunzini ukuze umile. Ngobusika, kufuneka ziziswe kwindawo epholileyo kwaye zifakwe kwiibhokisi ezincinci. Ukugcina umswakama kwiibhubhu, kufuneka zifakwe nge-coniferous sawdust.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiivenkile, i-anyan (ismena) bulb zithengiswa njengeentyantyambo ze-hymenocallis ekuqaleni. Oku akukwenyani ngokupheleleyo, kuba bobabini basuka kwintsapho ye-amaryllis, kodwa bahluke kwizakhiwo zangaphandle kunye neziphakamiso zokukhula.