Ngowe-1964, eKhanada, iindidi ezintsha ze-apula zaziswa ngokulandelelana. Omnye wabagadi begadi baseCanada waphawula igatsha elingaqhelekanga kwi-apple Macintosh. Eli sebe lalingenaso amahlumela alandelayo, lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kunye naso sonke isiqhamo samagqabi amabini amade afana neentyantyambo ezinkulu. Emva kokuzama ukuxhoma kunye nokusika izilwanyana, umgadi wegadi wayikhiphe umthi we-apula oyimimiselo, ngoku ukhule eRussia.
Namhlanje, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezinto ezili-10 zemithi ye-apulale i-columnar ikhulile kwi-CIS. Ukongezelela, iimvavanyo zabafuyi zikhokelela ekubeni ezinye imithi yamakholoni - i-cherry, pear ne-plum-isuswe.
Imigaqo yokuhamba
Ukutshala iipulale ezifomile kwikholomu zingabini emathanjeni nakwiimbewu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukunyuka kweefomthi akuyona into elula, ngoko kulunge ukubazithengise kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinokuthenjwa. Xa uhambisa, ungakhohlwa ukuba izityalo ezincinci zincinci! Ukongezelela, kwi-nursery uza kuxelwa ukuba unakekele njani iiplato ze-columnar ngokuchanekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba isivuno siphumelele.
Iskimu sokutyalwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zemithi yamakholoni iyafana: imingxuma ephakamileyo yeengcambu, umgama phakathi kwemithi ungama-90 centimeters. Kulo mgodi, i-100 gram ye-superphosphate kunye ne-50 grams ye-potassium isichumiso kufuneka ifakwe ngaphambi kokutyala. Umthi otsalwe unxiliswa kakhulu.
Ukukhula okunamandla kwemithi ye-apoloniyali imenza ukuba abalimi bazalise imithetho ethile eqinisekisa ukuvunwa. Okokuqala, zonke iintyatyambo ezakhiwa kunyaka wokuqala, kufuneka zisuswe. Kuphela ekupheleni konyaka wesibini unokushiya kwi-seedling ukuya kuma-apula ama-5. Ukunyusa inani leeapulo rhoqo ngonyaka, uya kunceda umthi ulungele umthwalo onzima. Ukuqaphela ukuba lo nyaka unama-apula anesayizi encinci kunexesha elidlulileyo, ukunciphisa inani lezityalo ezisishiya, kuba umthi awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nomthwalo.
Iinkalo zonyango
Ukunyamekela imipula ye-colonoid iquka ukuhluthwa kwemithi, kunye nemithi ye-apula. Hlwayela i-trunk yenkcubeko ye-cereal okanye i-herbs spicy kunye nexesha elide. Ukongezwa okongeziweyo akuphindi kakubi.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshala imithi yamapula enemihlathi, ukunyamekela kufuneka kudibanise ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ukuba le nto ayinakwenzeka, manzi imithi kabini ngeveki usebenzisa i-trunk mulch circle. I-straw kule nkcazo isisombululo esona sisisombululo, njengoko kungadingeki ukuba ihlaziywe, imo ifanele ilungiswe, kwaye umswakama kufuneka wongezwe. Kodwa ebusika xa uhlalisa imithi yamapula-enemihlathi, lo mkhumbi kufuneka ususwe, ukuze ungalutyi iindubhu. Ukuze indawo yokukhusela isebenzise i-lapnik, iingubo ezomileyo zokhuni. Unokungcwaba imithi ebusika ngekhephu.
Ibakala elibalulekileyo lokunyamekela ukutyala izihlahla zepulami ezinemihlathi, ezenziwa ngaphandle kwekwindla, kodwa entwasahlobo. Oku kubangelwa ukusilela kwe-hormone yokukhula, ukuphazamisa ukubeka inani elikhulu leentso ezithatha amandla kumthi. Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka wokuqala, izityalo zisuswe ngabini
Ngokuphathelele ukuchumisa, izichumisi ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuJuni. Ungasebenzisa i-slurry, urea , i-nitre, okanye i- droppings enotyiweyo.
Nangona kubonakala kunzima, ukulima kwezi mithi kunokwenzeka nakubantu bokuqala balimi. Iingxaki kunye nokunakekelwa kwemithi yamapula enemihlathi ingaphezulu kokuhlawulwa kwesivuno seeflephu ezicocekileyo. Yaye i-compact trees iya kukuvumela ukuba utshale ezinye izityalo ze-horticultural kwiindawo eziphumayo.