URudbeckia unaphakade - ukutyala nokunyamekela, iindlela ezilula zegadi yeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo

Ixesha elide elide laseRudbeckie, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela okungeke kube nzima, kubonakala kukuhle kumabini ekuhlaleni okuzimeleyo, nakwiimpawu. Kuza kubekho, malunga neemeko ezingama-40 kwaye phantse zonke zizinzile kwaye zithobekile. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintlobo yeentyatyambo kunokuthi zihluke.

URudbeckia kwi-design yelizwe ukuhlala kwehlobo

Esi sityalo sinokuthathwa njengehlabathi jikelele, kuba libukeka lukhulu kumcingo kunye nesakhiwo, kwaye kwintsimi. Iintlobo ezimileyo ezingapheliyo zingasetyenziselwa ukutshala kwiindlela zomyezo kunye namagqabha. Intyatyambo ye-rudbeckia iyimfuneko kulungele nayiphi na imida . Ukuba usebenzisa iintlobo ezide, uze uzihlume ngasemva ukuze uhlanganise izitshixo ezinde kunye nezinye izityalo, ukhathalele oko kulula, umzekelo, i-asters okanye i-chrysanthemums. Ukongeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, i-rudbeckiyu inokudibaniswa nezolimo.

URudbeckia - ixesha lokubhola

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho ngesityalo ngeentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo eziya kukukholisa ixesha elide, uze utshale uRudbeck. Ukuqala kunye nokuphela kwezimbali ezihlukeneyo zihlukahluka, kodwa ngokubanzi eli xesha liphuma phakathi kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla, ngoko ke kucingwa ukuba iRudbeckies engapheliyo iindidi zekwindla. Ukuqhakaziza kwakumnandi kwaye kude, kuyimfuneko ukususa iinxalenye ezomileyo zesityalo ngexesha.

URudbeckia unaphakade - iintlobo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kummandla wethu ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Bhatywe. Iintlobo ezingapheliyo ze-rudbeckia, ezibhekwa njengezona ziphezulu, njengoko isiqu sifinyelela kwi-2 m.
2. Brilliant. Isityalo esinyukayo esinyukayo (80 cm ukuphakama) siqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezinomsoco iintsuku ezingama-40.
3. Uboya. Igama lidibene nesitishi esiphezulu sokushicilela. Ukuphakama kwayo kuya kufinyelela ku-1 m. Imifuno ininzi kwaye ide, ukuba unonophelo lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.
4. Eluhlaza. Umbono omude, isiqu esingafikelela kwi-2 m. Igama lihambelana nobukho beentyatyambo ezintle zefom ye-ovoid.
5. Imibala emibini. IiPetali zinokuhlanganisa i-yellow, i-orange kunye nebomvu. Iintyatyambo zine-flower bear bearing.

URudbeckia - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Ukutyala, ungasebenzisa zombini imbewu ethengiweyo kunye nokuvuna. Kwimeko yokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi, kwaye ngowesibili - zihluthe, ukuze kungabikho iikopi ezingenanto. Ku luncedo ukwenza ukutshisa kwezinto zokutyala zokutshatyalaliswa. Qaphela ukuba imbewu enkulu ihluma kakuhle. Ukutyala ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela kwentyatyambo ye-rudbeckia, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezifo eziphambili kunye nezinambuzane ezingonakalisa ukutshala.

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba nengxaki enjalo njenge- powdery mildew , eboniswa yengubo emhlophe kumagqabi kunye neziqu. Ukukrazula kwesi sifo sebenzisa i-1% isisombululo se-sulfur colloidal ukuphamba okanye i-sulfate ye-copper.
2. URudbeckia unesityalo esingapheliyo kunye nokunyamekela okwenziwa ngamaphutha, i-nematode yeqabunga ingabonakala, njengoko kubonakaliswe ngamanqaku amdaka ekhupha izityalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekileyo okanye amahlathi asuswa kwaye atshiswe.
3. Xa ukhula i-rudbecki, kufuneka uhlolisise amaqabunga ukuze kubekho iintlobo zezilwanyana: izilwanyana, izibungu kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu . Kuyo nganye inkathazo kukho amalungiselelo omzabalazo.

Ukukhula uRudbeckia kwiMbewu kwiKhaya

Ukuze izityalo ziqalise, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlwayele imbewu ngaphambi kokuba izityalo zithole. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane ixesha lokutshala uRudbeckia ngembewu, ngoko le yithuba lokusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Inkqubo yokuhluma yile ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Izikhupha zeMbewu zizalisa i-substrate yezondlo kwaye zityalo kuwo kuyo 1-2 imbewu. Phezulu ngexabiso elincinci lomhlaba kwaye kungcono ukuba livela kwi-flowerbed, apho kuza kutshalwa khona izityalo.
2. Esikhundleni sokutyilisa ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ucofelele unyameko olusuka kwi-spray encinci.
3. Beka isitya ngaphandle kwelanga elisezantsi, apho ubushushu bungekho ngaphantsi kwama-22 ° C. Amaqondo athile ashushu ayanconywa. Ukudala umthombo wokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse, gubungela isitya kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi.
4. Izithombo azikwazi ukuncityiswa kakhulu, kungenjalo izifo ziya kuvela.
5. Ukuba ukufika kuqhutyelwe kwisitya esiqhelekileyo, ngoko kwisigaba 2-3 sawa maqabunga uyadlulela kwiikomityi.
6. Ukucima izithombo kufuneka kube ngasekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukutyala kuyimfuneko, xa busuku kudala kuya kubakho ukushisa. Umgama phakathi kweentlobo zokukhula okufanelekileyo kunye nokunakekelwa okulula kunama-50-60 cm.

Ukutshala kweRacbeckia nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Ukuba awufuni ukuchitha ixesha lokukhula imbewu ekhaya, ekupheleni kukaJuni unokuhlwayela kwindawo evulekile. Khetha le ndawo evulekile, ekufuneka ikhululiwe kwaye ichithe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhula uRudbeckia ohlala ixesha elide, ukutshala nokunyamekela kufuneka ulandele imithetho:

1. Ngomhlaba ogqityiweyo, usasaze ugcino oluncinci lwembewu, eziphambili zixutywe ngesanti ngaphambi kokuba.
2. Phezulu kwendawo yokulala, ufafaze i-peat okanye i-humus, kwaye ke, uthule ngobumnene, usebenzisa isiselo esinokubilisa ngamanzi. Izithombo zingabonwa malunga neentsuku eziyi-14. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka bahlanjululwe.

Iminyaka emininzi yokumbiwa kwemigodi, ukunakekelwa kwintsimi ayifuni umzamo omkhulu, kwaye kufuneka ulandele imigaqo ethile.

1. Sebenzisa ukutyilisa rhoqo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba ukwazi ukuba isityalo sinyamezela ukoma obumfutshane. Ngomso olandelayo, ukulungiswa okungekho nto kuyenziwa.
2. Kulo xesha, u-1-2 owongezelelweyo utyholisa ngamaminerali okanye izityalo ezichumisayo kufuneka zenziwe.
3. Iibhasi ezide kakhulu zimele ziboshwe, ngaphandle koko amasebe angawaphula.
4. URudbeckia unqabileyo, kodwa kwiindawo ezikumantla kufuneka zihlanganiswe ngotshani. Ngaphambili, kuya kufuneka banqunywe, beshiye i-cm cm yesitrat ngaphezu komhlaba.