I-Raspberry ifumaneka kwizifo ze-etiology yefungal kunye ne-viral. Batshitshisa ngokunciphisa isivuno kunye nokutshala ukufa, ngenxa yokuba izifo zeerspberries kufuneka zikwazi ukukhawuleza ziqonde kwaye zithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Izifo ezifayo kwi-raspberries kunye nonyango lwabo
Izifo ezixhaphakileyo zentsholongwane ze-raspberries zitheleleka kwi-chlorosis, ukunyanzeliswa, ukuguqulwa kwe-bhasifism, i-mosaic. I-agent engabangela ukuba izifo zihanjiswe yizinambuzane (i-aphids, i-mite, i-nematodes), ukuhluka kweentsholongwane ngeentsholongwane kwisitimu somyezo, kunye nangenxa ye-pollen ukusuka kwisityalo esicatshulwayo kuya kuphilileyo.
Ukunyanga igciwane eliye lagula ngesifo sesigciwane, akusayi kuphinda senzeke, kufuneka sichithwe ngokukhawuleza sitshiswe. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, kufuneka uqonde isizathu kunye nokuqhuba umsebenzi wokukhusela.
I-chlorosis okanye i-jaundice raspberry ibonakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Esi sifo kubangela ukutshitshiswa kweqabunga lamacwecwe e-raspberry, ngokuqala kwiimvini. Amagqabi achaphazelekayo aphihliwe kwaye aphikisiwe. Amahlumela ayancipha, atyula ubude, amaqabunga ehlathini echaphazelekayo ayancipha, aphule aze ame.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwama-raspberries kuthathwa ngama-apidi kunye neematodes. Esi sifo sibonakala kwinto yokuba amaqabunga abe lukhuni, aluhlaza kwaye aguqe. Amaqhamo amaqhamo akhubazekile, iingcebiso zabo ziyaqina.
Ubunzima bezilwanyana ezingenazo izilwanyana phakathi kweezinambuzane, isifo esinepollen sisasazeka. Esi sifo sibonakalisa kwiiritebhe ze-raspberry njenge-drupes ezixhatshazwayo ngokukhululekile-oko kuthiwa "rassypukha". Uphuhliso luyancitshiswa ngesiqingatha. Konakaliswe kunye namaqabunga ama-raspberries - kwiindawo eziphakathi kweemvini zijikeleza.
UMoses ngumagama oqokelelweyo weenambuzane ze-raspberry izifo ezinjenge-chlorosis yeemvini, indawo e-annular, i-yellow mesh. Iintsholongwane zezi zifo zihanjiswe ukusuka kwinqwelo.
Izifo ze-fungal ze-raspberry kunye nomzabalazo
Izifo ezibangelwa iifungi zibandakanya i-anthracnose (amabala angama-violet kumahlumela kunye namaqabunga), i-rust (i-yellow-brown protuberances kumaqabunga kunye nezilonda kumahlumela), ukubonakala okumhlophe (amabala amancinci amancinci kumaqabunga, iziqu kunye namajikijolo) kwiimpawu kunye namahlumela).
Kunokuphatha i-raspberry kwiigciwane zamakhowe okanye izifo:
- Kubalulekile ukususa nokutshisa zonke iinxalenye ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo.
- Umhlaba umhlaba kwaye uphathe nge-fungicides efana ne "Kuproksat", "Oxihom", njl.
- Ukukhupha okukhuselayo kunye ne-Bordeaux liquid okanye "Nitrafen".