I-Reticulocytes ayiyona into eyaziwa kakhulu yegazi, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo komzimba. Ezi ngqungquthela azizalwanga ngokupheleleyo iifom zegazi ezibomvu. Xa kuboniswa kuhlalutyo olwenziwe ukuba i-reticulocyte yonyuka, akusoloko ifuneka ukuba ufumane amava. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le nto ibonakalisa ingxaki ebalulekileyo yezempilo.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwama-reticulocytes kumntu omdala
Njengazo zonke iinqununu zegazi, i-reticulocytes inomgangatho othile. Egazini lomntu omdala, ezi zixhobo akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwe-0.2-1.2% yenani lama-erythrocytes. I-Reticulocytes yenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, ukubonelela i-oksijini kwizicubu kunye namalungu. Ekhangela inani lala macala egazini, ingcali inokumisela ngokukhawuleza ukuba umnatha wethambo uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Ukwanda okukhulu kwiqhezu le-reticulocytes echanekileyo kubonisa amandla okuvuselela umongo wethambo. Ngoko ke, iimvavanyo zeenombolo zegazi ziqeshwe ukuba zihlolwe ummandla wethambo lomnxeba emva kokutshintshwa, kwakunye nokuphendula komzimba kunyango nge-folic acid, ii-vithamini B12, isinyithi.
I-reticulocyte ephakamileyo egazini ibonwa ngokulahlekelwa igazi elibi (kubandakanywa nemfihlo) kunye nomqondiso ngezifo ezinjalo:
- hemolysis;
- malariya;
- iisitastas emathanjeni;
- thalassemia;
- polycythemia ;
- i-hypoxia;
- mathambo omncuba;
- i-oksijini yokuzila ngendlela elula;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- ukuvuvukala.
Kwizigulane ezininzi, i-reticulocytes iyanda kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, i-Corticotropin, i-Levodopa, i-Erythropoietin.
Iingcali zakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba inani legazi elibomvu liseli gazi liye landa kwabashushu kwaye
Unyango lwenani elongeziweyo lama-reticulocytes
Ukunikezela unyango olufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqhube uphando kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni kanye imbangela yokunyuka okukhawuleza kwinani lama-reticulocyte. Emva kokuxilongwa, ulungiso lwenziwa kwindawo yokuqala - imeko yesigulane iyagcinwa: ukuba kuyimfuneko, imiselwe i-painkillers, i-detoxification okanye i- plasmapheresis imiselwe. Kuphela emva kokuba oku kumiselweyo unyango lwe-etiological and pathogenetic.