Umquba wenkukhu ngumququzelelo osebenzayo kwaye wendalo. Olu luhlaza lwezityalo lubonakaliswa phakathi kwabasimili bezona zixabisekileyo, umzekelo, ngokwemimiselo yendalo yeemichiza, ziphindwe kathathu zizaliswe ngamakhemikhali kunomgquba wenkomo. I-drop drops iqukethe i-2% ye-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium kunye ne-1% ye-potassium. Kwakhona, isichumiso sendalo sicebile kwizinto ezilandelayo: ubhedu, i-cobalt, i-manganese, kunye ne-zinc zifakiwe. Ukutya kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu kubangela ukukhula okusebenzayo, ukucwilisa kunye nokwenza i-ovary kwizityalo. Ukongezelela, ukuhlaselwa kweentaka kuneempembelelo ezikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwisityalo - iziphumo zibonakala emva kweveki ezimbini. Kwakhona, nokuba ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesinye isikhathi kunokuchaphazela izivuno zezityalo, ubuncinane kwiminyaka emibini ezayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye neentshukumo ezinkukhu
Umquba omtsha wenkukhu unobuthi kwizityalo. Ukunciphisa umphumo ongathintekiyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uwenze kunye nepeat, chips okanye ukhuni. Kwiqonga eliphakamileyo elibekelwe isiseko sesiseko, umzekelo, i-sawdust. Ukusuka phezulu usasaza i-litter ungqimba we-20 cm, kwakhona u-sawdust, kwaye kwakhona uphahla. Ubude bekhola buya kufinyelela ku-1 m. Ukuze ufeze iphunga elimnandi, phezulu ungaphunywa ngqongqotshwane lomhlaba kunye nomhlaba. Umquba uya kuba ulungele kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5.
Indlela yokuzalisa umquba wenkukhu?
Ukulungiselela ukucwiliswa kwamanzi, kufuneka ukwazi ukuhlaziya i-droppings eyomileyo. Umquba omtsha wenkukhu utyalwa kwibhakethi kwisilinganiso se-1:15. Ukuba i-litter kwisisombululo sininzi, izityalo ziya kutshiswa. Isisombululo sisetyenziselwa izityalo zemifuno ekubalweni kwe-0,5 - 1 l ngesityalo ngasinye. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isicelo sesichumiso emva kwemvula okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuthambisa izityalo.
Ukuxhamla komgquba wenkukhu
Ngomlinganiselo we-1: 1, amanzi anongezelwa kwisichumisi, isitya kunye nesisombululo sivaliwe kwaye sinyanzeliswe iintsuku eziliqela kwindawo efudumele, ukwenzela ukuba isichumisi senziwe. Isisombululo esitholwe ngale ndlela ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe kwakhona kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi-i-10 ilitha amanzi, i-1 litre yokunyuswa. Ngenxa yenkxalabo ephakamileyo, esi sixazululo asiyikubola, kwaye sinokusetyenziswa kancane kancane ngexesha elifudumeleyo.
Ukunyuka kweenkukhu ezinomileyo
Ukunyuka kweenkukhu ezinomileyo njengoko isichumisi sifakwe emhlabathini ngexesha lokumba, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuvuna ekwindla. Umgadi wegadi unika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo imifuno yokukhupha. Bacebisa indawo ekhethiweyo kwindawo yokutshala i-3 ukuya kwi-5 kg ye-litter ephawulwe kancinane kwi-5 m2. Umququzeleli kufuneka uzame ukusasaza ngokulinganayo, ukulinganisa ne-rakes ebusweni bomhlaba. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukungongeza kwisanti yelitter, umlotha wokhuni, umquba kunye nokushiya iibhedi ezichumayo kuze kube yintwasahlobo.
Umquba we inkukhu
Ukuba akukho nto yokuthenga iintlobo zeentaka zendalo, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukuthenga iintlobo zeenkukhu ezipakishwe ngaphambili. Umquba ogqityiweyo unamanani amaninzi:
- ukungabi nanye iphunga;
- ukungabikho kwembewu yokhula , izibungu ze-helminths;
- ixesha elide-lobomi kunye nokulondoloza zonke iipropati;
- ulungelelwano kwifom eyomileyo. Ukudibanisa kunye nombane
I-granules ikhula, ikhula ngokwanda.
Ukugcoba kweenkukhu ezigqityiweyo zifakwe emhlabathini ukugqoka okuphezulu kwisantya se-100 ukuya ku-300 g nganye kwi-square meter, ukufefa i-granules ngomhlaba. Kule mfuneko kuyimfuneko ukuba ingqalelo ukuba akukho mbewu okanye izityalo ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ngayo yonke into efanelekileyo, umquba wenkukhu awukwazi ukuthathwa njengesichumiso somhlaba jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, ukwenzela ukwandisa isivuno sezambatho kunye nezinye izityalo zengcambu ezikhetha umquba we-potassium, ngaphezu kwe-litter, i-chloride ye-potassium kufuneka ifakwe kwizinga le-100 g nganye nge-1 kg yeentshukumo zeentaka.