Ukugxininiswa kweso kwenziwa ngeendlela zokucatshulwa kwe-muscle ye-ciliary, engonakaliswa yinkxalabo eninzi. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-spasm yokuhlala okanye i-myopia yamanga, kuba ukukhubazeka kugqityiwe kwaye akuyi kubangela ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo okusisigxina. Izifo kaninzi zichaphazela abantu abatsha, akuncinci kakhulu ukukhula kunye nokuguga.
Iimpawu zokuhlawula indawo yokuhlala
Ukunciphisa kunye nokuphumla kwemisipha ye-ciliary inikezela utshintsho ekubunjweni kwe-lens, kwaye ngoko ke amandla okuphika okukhanya. Ukuxhatshazwa kweendawo zokuhlala kukunyuka kweso sivalo, okwenza kube lula ukubona izinto ngokucacileyo nangokukhawuleza. Kuvela kule parameter ukuba ubuninzi obubonakalayo buxhomekeke.
Xa indawo yamehlo iguquka - i-spasm iyenzeka, i-muscle ayiyi kuphumla, ibe yimeko encinciweyo, nangona ingafunwa. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- ukubona okufutshane ;
- intloko;
- i-rezi, ivutha emehlweni;
- ukukhathala;
- buthathaka;
- ukucaphuka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukugxila.
Imibonakaliso ebhaliweyo ivakaliswa ngakumbi xa kukho indawo yokuhlala indawo yobabini. Le nto yinto eqhelekileyo, into ebonakalayo kubantu abatsha, ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo, banyanzeliswa ukuba bahlale bexakeka amehlo (ukufunda, ukusebenza kwikhompyutha, ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezincinci).
Unyango lwe-spasm yokuhlala
Ulwaphulo luquka kokubili ukupheliswa kweempawu ngoncedo lwezonyango, izilwanyana ezinokukhawuleza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesicwangciso esiyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo, i-physiotherapy, iinguqu zokuphila.
Okokuqala, i-ophthalmologist izakucebisa iindlela kunye nezisombululo eziza kunceda ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa ingxaki, ukukhulula umsila we-ciliary kwaye wandise umfundi.
Njengomthetho, amaconti eendawo zokuhlala ancedisa ukususa i-spasm yokuhlala:
- Midratsil;
- Tropicamide;
- Irifrin (2.5%).
La magama anceda ngokwenene kwixesha elincinci kakhulu lokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kodwa i-spasm ingabuya, ngoko kubalulekile ukudibanisa amachiza kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Nantsi indlela yokuphatha ugalelo lweendawo zokuhlala eziqhubekayo:
- Yiya kwiiseshoni zamagnetotherapy .
- Ngaba i-electrophoresis enezixhobo zonyango kunye nama-phytonastases.
- Ukuqeqesha imisipha ye-lens kunye ne-ophthalmologist ekuncedeni ngokuzivocavoca okhethekileyo.
- Ukwandisa umsebenzi womzimba.
- Gcina ulawulo lwaloo mini, unike ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumla nokulala.
- Gcina umgca wokukhanyisa indawo yomsebenzi.
- Ukubeka esweni isikhundla somzimba, ukunyaniseka xa ufunda okanye usebenza.
- Yiya kwi-laser kunye ne-electrostimulation ye-muscle ciliary.
- Dlulisa ikhosi epheleleyo yokubutha kwi-collar zone kwaye uphinda kabini ngonyaka.
- Ukucebisa ukutya kunye namavithamini, amaminerali kunye neemaminerali.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphuhliso lwangoku kwintsimi ye-ophthalmology likuvumela ukuba wenze i-gymnastics usebenzisa i-computer simulators ngexesha langempela kwaye