I-multicolored lupine, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, apho nabalimi abangenalwazi abanokukwazi ukukwenza, abanako ukuthobeka. Iphindaphinda lula, ngokubusika ngokusemgangathweni emhlabathini, ukulwa nesomiso. Esi sityalo sokutyebisa sihlobiso esithandwayo segadi kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Imbewu kunye neziqu zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukuveliswa kwamanqaku ezenziwe ngesandla, kodwa nakwiyeza.
Iintlobo ze-lupine
Isiqhamo se-lupine sibangalisa i-brlossous inflorescence enemibala, enokulinganisa ingafikelela kumitha enye. Umbala we-coronas uhluke kakhulu: omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, ukhilimu, i-pinki, i-lilac, i-blue kunye nayo yonke imibala ye-violet. Iintlobo ze-lupine zine-single-, ezimbili-, ezimileyo, i-horticultural okanye ifowuni. Uyabona kwaye uyaphantsi kwe-10 cm kwaye ukhulu ukuya kwi-1.5 m izityalo. Amagqabi e-serrate aqokelelwa kwi-rosette yase-basal.
Lupine oneminyaka eli-1 ubudala
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana intsimi yeentyatyambo enemibala engapheliyo kwintsimi, ungasebenzisa i-lupine yonyaka owodwa, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile emva kwayo akubanga imbandezelo. Ikhangeleka ukuhlobisa kwaye iyona nto ibalulekileyo yomhlaba. I-lupine yonyaka ibonakala ngathi:
- Iimpawu zimila, zihambelana, ziphakame ukuphakama kwe-1.5 m;
- amaqabunga ahlangene, ahlanganiswe nge-villi, afakwa kwi-rosette;
- i-inflorescence ephezulu inehlobo lekhandlela elide okanye i-cob.
Iindidi ezigqithisileyo ze-lupine yonyaka:
- Ephuzi. Isityalo sinobukhulu obuyi-1 m, unyaka oneminyaka elilodwa, iintyatyambo zifakwe kwibala lemon, zibe ne-flavour ye-reseda. Iziqu zinamaqabunga ambalwa akhula kwi-petioles, exhotywe nge-6-9 lobes.
- Mhlophe. Tall, phakamisa umbono malunga namagqabi esiliva esiliva. Iqhakaza nge-rosettes eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ebomvu, ngaphandle kovumba.
- Lupine angustifolia. Unyaka, ukhula ufike kwi-80 cm ubude, ulunge ngokukhawuleza, ushicilelo oluncinane. Iintyatyambo zenzeke i-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-pink pink kunye nomhlophe, ingenangqumbo.
I-Long-Lupine Flower
Isityalo sisesibusika-sinobuqili, sizingcolisa kwaye singabonakali, siphila malunga neminyaka eyi-8-10. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kuma-50-150 cm, iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-rosettes ye-carp. Kwi-lupine ukukhula okungapheliyo ukusuka kwimbewu kuqala ngo-Ephreli, iintyatyambo zokuqala ziya kutshabalala ngonyaka ozayo. Umbono okhangayo kakhulu:
- I-Lupine ekhethiweyo. Ixesha elingapheliyo, ukukhuseleka kwamaqabunga kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwenkathalo, ubungakanani - ukuya kwi-120 cm, i-inflorescences 35 cm ubude. Phantse iziqu ezinqamlekileyo zinamaqabunga kwii-petioles ende. Iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zezi ntlobo zininzi-zitholakala kwi-snow-white, i-lilac eninzi, i-blue, i-lemon, ibomvu-obomvu, umbala wezandi ezimbini.
- Ukuthula. Amagqabi kwiimpawu afinyelela kwi-16 cm, iintyatyambo zivela emnyama obomvu ukuya kumhlophe, zibe nomgangatho obomvu.
Ukuhlwayela i-lupine
Ukutyala i-lupine photophilous, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kufuneka kuqhutywe kwindawo enelanga nelingenawo umoya. Kweso siza, isiqhamo sazo siya kuba sikhulu kwaye sibe nemibala. Esi sityalo sifuna umhlaba ongacacanga okanye ongathathi hlangothi. Ukuze i-lupines, xa ityala kwi-substrate ye-alkaline, ifaneleka ukufaka i-peat, ekufakeni i-acidic - dolomite, 5 kg nge-1 m 2 . Yenza oku entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokumba isayithi, isichumiso siya kuhlala iminyaka engama-3-4. Kwiingcambu zesityalo, i-bacterium ene-nitrogen iqulethwe, ngoko inkcubeko i-siderata kwaye iphucula imeko yomhlaba.
Indlela yokutshala i-lupine?
Phinda uvelise imbewu yeentyatyambo ngqo kwindawo evulekile okanye izityalo. Indlela yokuqala ibakalisa ukulula, kwaye yesibini inokuthenjwa ngakumbi. Kodwa igadi yeefini ekhulayo evela kwimbewu yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokulima. Emva kokuqhakaza emilenzeni, iipodscent pods zenziwe, ezihamba ngexesha elimnyama, imbewu ihlwayelwe kuyo - iimbotyi. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, zenzeka ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nemibala.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe, iinkozo zivame ukutshatyalaliswa-zonakalise ngokukodwa i-peel. Oku kuphucula kakhulu ukuhluma kwembewu. Emva koko zixutywe kunye neengcambu ezipakanyisiweyo zesityalo esidala ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezine-nitrogen. Imbewu ihlonyelwe kwiindawo ezixutywe kwi-groove ehambileyo kwi-2 cm e-2 cm, i-chaotically okanye kwimigqomo emgama wama-30-50 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Amahlumela aya kwenziwa emva kweveki kamva. Ukuveliswa kweMbewu akuqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kombala womama wezityalo (ngokukodwa umhlophe). Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo, amahlumela aphelile, ukuze kungabikho ukwanda kokutshala.
Kwakhona iinkozo zinokuhluma njengezityalo ezincinci okanye kwiibhokisi. Ukutyala kuthathe umxube we-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokudibanisa no-2: 2: 1, izitya zihlanganiswe nefilimu emva kokuhlwayela. Iintlobo zihlakulwa ngaphandle kokukhethwa. Ukucoca izityalo kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo, gcina + kwi-20 ° C. Emva kokuba amaqabunga ama-2-3 avele kwiifom, anokugxininiswa kwindawo engunaphakade. Ukulibazisa nge-transplant ayikwazelwanga - izityalo ezithe zakhula zingaphantsi kokunyamezela "ukuhamba".
Xa ukuhlwayela i-lupine?
Imbewu yokuhluma kwesi sityalo iphela iminyaka emi-5, ingahlwayelwa ngo-Apreli, emva kwekhephu ngokupheleleyo ivela kwisiza. Kuyakwamkeleka ukuba iintyatyambo ze-lupines zityala ebusika-ngo-Oktobha okanye ekuqaleni kukaNovemba zifakwa kwindawo evulekileyo kwaye zifafazwe nge-peat. Ngentwasahlobo imbewu iya kuqala ukukhula, ngo-Agasti iifom ziya kubonakala. Ukuba indlela yokuvelisa isetyenzisiweyo, isityalo sityalwe kwiingxowa ekuqaleni kukaMatshi.
Iipupines - ukulima
I-lupine ekhanyayo, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo emva kokuba uveliswe ngokufanelekileyo, uya ku kholisa kunye nokuqhutywa kwezimbali kwixesha lokuqala. Imibala ehluma imibala ivela kuyo ngoJuni-Agasti. Iipupini ziyakhula kwaye zinakekele:
- Izityalo ezidala kufuneka zidityaniswe ukukhusela ikolera yengcambu, ephakama minyaka yonke phezu komhlaba;
- kwiminyaka engama-4 ukuya ku-5 ama-bushes-amaxesha amaninzi asuswa, iifomimitsha zitsalwa;
- Iimodeli ezide kufuneka ziboshwe, ukwenzela ukuba iziqu zingaphuthi zomoya;
- Ukwandisa imililo, ii-rosettes eziphelile zinganqunyulwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kwembewu;
- Ukukhusela izifo kwindawo evulekile, utywala lomthi luziswa;
- ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela imbewu, isiqhamo kufuneka sikhishwe ngokukhawuleza xa siqala ukomisa, ukuze imbewu ingayichitha emacaleni ngokukhawuleza;
- Ubusika obungapheliyo ebusika bufafazwe nge-sawdust, ngaphandle koko isityalo seqabunga esingezansi -8 ° C asinakuphila.
I-Lupine - ukufakelwa
Inkqubo yengcambu ifumana inkqubo yeengcambu, inamandla kunye neyomeleleyo-ishiya kwi-2 m ukuya emhlabathini. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuhambisa iimpawu ezincinci, kuba kunzima ukutshala i-lupine kwixesha elizayo-kunokuba buhlungu emva kwenkqubo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iingcambu ezide zingaphula kwaye zibuyiselwa kakuhle. Ukuba usadinga ukuhambisa isiqithi kwenye indawo, kukulungele ukuyenza emva kokuwa kwembali. Ezi zimila zokuhlala zilungele ukuhlaziya yonke iminyaka emi-5-6 ngokuhluma, kuba izityalo ezindala azibi.
I-Lupine kwiJardin - Ukuzaliswa
I-Garden lupine, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, owenziwa ngokwemigaqo ye-teknoloji yezolimo, yanda ngokuhlula ihlathi. Ngentwasahlobo yezintso, esondele entanyeni yentamo, kukho ii-rosettes ezincinci ezinamaqabunga ama-5-7. Zingasetyenziselwa ukusika. Amahlumela anqunywe kunye nentonga yentamo. Basenokutyalwa kwindawo enomthunzi kumhlaba onesihlabathi. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-25 zenza ingcambu kwaye iintyatyambo zingatyalwa kwindawo engunaphakade.
I-basal rosettes ikhula kwaye phakathi kwehlobo, ingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa imimandla yemibala eqaqambileyo. Iminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala izityalo zilungele ukwahlula. Ukuveliswa kwezityalo ezinomhlaza we-lupine rhizome kuvumela ukulondoloza umbala opheleleyo weentyatyambo. Xa utyalwa iinqununu ehlobo (emva kokuqhakaza) ukuhluma, unokuthatha kunye nefuthe, ucwangciswe kwi-axils yamacembe.
Izifo ze-lupine
Ngamanye amaxesha i-lupines, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela apho kwindawo evulekile eyenziwa ngokuphula umthetho kwezolimo, iyakuboniswa kwizifo okanye ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana. Kwinqanaba lokuhluma isityalo sonakaliswe ngama-apidi, emva koko-izibungu zeplaphu zinyuka okanye zihamba nge-nodules weevils. Ukukhawuleza ukuwagxotha kuzo kunceda ukutshiza isiqithi nge- insecticide "Aktellik", "Apollo".
Izifo, ingozi yeentyatyambo ibolile (ingcambu kunye negrey), i-mosaic, i-spotting, i-rust, i-fomopsis. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo ezibomvu zivela kwiifama, iziqhamo kunye nomonakalo kwingcambu yeengcambu. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba uphathwe amahlathi ngefungicides, unqumle isiqithi esifanelekileyo okanye ususe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo. Amahlumela amatsha ngokukhawuleza avela kwintsimi esele evulekile kwaye aphilileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukumbumba kwekwindla kunye ne-liming ye-substrate kuya kufuneka.
Ukwazi indlela yokukhulisa i-lupines, ukugcina imithetho yokujikeleza kwezityalo kunye nokunyamekela, unokukwazi ukufezekisa ukuba eso sityalo asinakulimaza. Kubalulekile ukwazi: ukubeka isityalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindawo enye kunokuba emva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngaphandle koko umhlaba ophantsi kwawo uqinisa uqala ukugqithisa ngokhula, uqokelela i-micro-organisms eziphilayo, ezikhokelela kwizifo ezahlukileyo.
Lupine - ukunakekelwa
Isityalo se-lupine-sinyameko. Unikwe ukutyilisa okumodareyithwa, kwenza ukuba utyumba olumanzi luqhumise umhlaba. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kufuphi nesityalo kufuneka ukhulule umhlaba, ususe ukhula. Ngobusika, iziqhamo ziyacinywa, zilahla amaqabunga aphuzi, zingasetyenziselwa njenge-mulch ukukhupha isityalo phambi kokuqala kwebanda.
I-Lupine kwintsimi-yokunisela
Ubungakanani bokunyameka okufuneka isityalo sixhomekeke kwixesha lokutyala kunye nokubunjwa komhlaba ovulekile. Ukutsalwa kweentyantyambo zeentyatyambo kunye nokunyamekelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokucwiliswa:
- Inkcubeko eninzi yokunyusa iyadingeka entwasahlobo, emva kokuba imbewu ihlwayelwe kuphela. Ukungabikho kokunyamezela kuya kubakho kwimveliso ephantsi yobuninzi obuninzi, amaqabunga e-droop, nokuba awele phantsi;
- isityalo siyakudinga ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza, emva kokuba ihlanganiswe neefom. Xa kukho ukunqongophala kwamanzi, i-rosettes yenkcubeko ayinakuqhayisa njengangaphambili, kodwa iziqhamo zenza ubungakanani obukhulu;
- Ngalo lonke ixesha ihlathi liyanyiswa ngokulinganayo;
- Izityalo ezindala zidinga ukunyuka okuncinci - iingcambu zabo ezide zithatha amanzi kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba.
Indlela yokutya iiplini entwasahlobo?
Emva kobusika ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, unokuqala ukutyalela isityalo kunye nezichumisi zentsimbi ezingenayo i-nitrogen ekwakhekeni (inkcubeko yayo iveliswa ngokuzimela kwiingcambu zengcambu): 10-20 g ye- superphosphate kunye ne-5 g ye-chloride ye-potassium ifakwe kwisilinganisi semitha yendawo. Ukugqoka phezulu kweep lupines entwasahlobo kwenziwa rhoqo rhoqo ngonyaka, kude kube yithuba lokuhlakulela iintyatyambo ezintsha.
I-Lupine kwi-design design
Ukuba udinga ukuhlobisa umyezo ngeentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, ungasebenzisa i-lupine, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile emva kwayo akuyi kuzisa umonakalo, kwaye ukulungelelaniswa kwimeko yokuma komhlaba kulula ukuyifumana. Kubukeka buhle ngokudibanisa nezilwanyana - iindlovu, i-gladioluses, irises, i- delphinium , imikhosi kwi-tapeworms kunye namaqela adibeneyo. Iifom zokwakheka eziluhlaza i-lupine kwintsimi ngokudibanisa ne-peonies.
Sebenzisa ientyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, njengento yokutshala ezininzi, kunye neengoma zodwa. Kwi-mixborders, i-lupine ibukeka ilungele ngokutya okukhawulezayo, okuphantsi, okuqhambileyo-bavala iintonga zabo phakathi kwehlobo ngamahlamvu abo. Kwaye kwimvelaphi i-lupine ephakamileyo ephakamileyo kwintlangano enkulu iya kunceda ukudala indawo ekhangayo.
Ukongezelela, isityalo sisiqhamo esihle kwigadi. Ngenxa yebhakteria ye-nodule eqokelela kwiingcambu, i-siderate izalisa umhlaba nge nitrogen. Ezi ncinane ezincinci ziguqula i-phosphates engaxubekiyo kunye nefom elula. Iipometer eziphambili zeefomine ze-lupine zondlo zilingana nomgquba. Ngenye yezona zinto zilungele ukwanda komkhiqizo womhlaba.