Umthi ose-Evergreen, ovelisa i-smith coniferous fragrance, unokudala umoya wobunzima nokufudumala ekhaya lakho. I-fir yokuhlobisa ebhodweni ibonakala ilungile kunoma yiphina indawo. Kubonakala ngathi kukho ubunzima ekukhuleni i-fir ekhaya, kuba le mithi ihle kakhulu kwisitalato? Kodwa ukuba ufuna isityalo sakho sibe sempilweni, sihle kwaye silungele kakuhle, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile yokugcinwa kwayo.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Fir ngumthi oseluhlaza, ikhaya kwiCaucasus naseNyakatho Melika. Siyabulela kwiintlobo zeentlobo, sele sele eyintandokazi yabalimi abaninzi. Ukuba umthi oqhelekileyo ukhulayo kwisitrato unokufikelela kumamitha asibhozo ekuphakameni, ngoko ukuphakama kwezilwanyana ezihlobisayo akudluli kwiimitha ezimbini. Ekhaya, oko kukuthi, kwiibhotile, zikhula ikakhulukazi i-Nordman (isiDanishi), iFraser, inqabileyo, igolide kwaye imiswe. Ahluke kumbala weenaliti kunye nesimo sesithsaba.
Ubomi bezinto ezihlobisayo ze-fir zidlula iinkulungwane eziliqela, kwaye kwiimeko zokuphila imithi ingakhula ibe yiminyaka engamakhulu asibhozo! Ukuba umthi okhulayo kwisitrato ungeze ngaphezu kwama-30 centimitha ngonyaka ukuphakama, ngoko indlu yefir ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kakhulu - ayikho ngaphezu kweeyentimitha ezi-4-6 ngonyaka.
Ukunyamekela kwe-fir
Ukunyamekela i-fir ekhaya kuqala ngokuchanekileyo ukhetho lomhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhethwe izondlo, i-alkaline encinane, nge-pH engathathi hlangothi. Umhlaba wokukhanya kunye ne-loam zinempawu ezinjalo. Musa ukukhawuleza ukutshintshela i-fir, eyithenge ebusika. Okokuqala umthi kufuneka usebenzise ukushisa. Ukuba isitoreji apho uthenge khona kubanda, vumela ibhodi ihlale iintsuku eziliqela kwiloggia okanye kwikorori. Isityalo esitshintshileyo singafakwa nasiphi na indlu, njengoko i-fir kahle ibekezelela ngokukhanya kokukhanya kwelanga kunye nomthunzi okhethekileyo.
Qinisekisa ukuba uyayinyamekela imithombo yamanzi kunye ne-pallet, njengoko i-fir ithanda ukuthungqwa okuphezulu, kunye namanzi aqhubekileyo kwinkqubo yayo ingozi. Ukunisela umthi kuyimfuneko ukuba ingcambu, kwaye isithsaba kufuneka sifefe ngezinye iiveki ngeveki. Kwimozulu eshushu, ukufafaza kwisitya kunye namanzi apholileyo akuyi kuba yingozi. Ngethuba leminyaka emibini yokuqala emva kokutshala i-fir, isityalo asifuni ukuchumisa. Iifom zezilwanyana ezindala zingaxutywa ngamagqabi e-granulated for conifers. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu sinika iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka i-kemir jikelele.
Isithsaba se-firs ehlobisayo sakhiwe ngokuzimela, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ukuma kwayo, ke ukucwenga kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ukongeza, ukusika izihlahla kukuvumela ukulawula ubude bomthi. Kodwa utshintshe i-fir yokuhlobisa kwi-pot entsha yesayizi ekhudlwana iyimfuneko yonke iminyaka emibini ukuya kwimithathu. Kunconywa ukwenza oku ngo-Epreli okanye ngoSeptemba-Oktobha, ngaphambi okanye emva kwexesha lokukhula okukhulayo. Ukuze isityalo sitshintshe ngokukhawuleza, akufanele sisuswe kwiingcambu zomhlaba womhlaba, kwaye emva koko emva kokutshintshwa kubalulekile ukuba umququze umhlaba ngomalungiselelo omdala. Qinisekisa ukuba emva
Ukulawulwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezifo
Nangona kunqongophala kwenkathalo ekunyamekeleni, iifriji zokuhlobisa zixhomekeke kwizifo ezininzi. Ukuba uyigqithisa ngokukhenkcela komhlaba, i-fungus iyakhula. Ukuchaphazeleka kwesi sifo isityalo kufuneka siphathwe ngesisombululo se-1% sobhedu sulfate kwaye sitshintshelwe kwi-substrate entsha. Kwixesha elizayo, manzi amanzi angenayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-firs yokuhlobisa ihlaselwa ngamagqabi amaqabunga amaqabunga, ama-crustaceans kunye namajoni okubalekela. Kule ntlekele kuya kunceda unyango lwee-pesticides. Ukuze iintlekele zingabuyeli, entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukutshiza.