Intsholongwane ye-papilloma inokuhlala emzimbeni wabo bonke abantu. I-HPV ingahlakulela emzimbeni womntu wesibini nowesifazana, kodwa ke isondo esilungileyo sithinteka rhoqo. Naluphina uhlobo lwe-HPV olufunyenwe kwintombazana ludinga unyango. Ngenxa yokuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo zeentlobo zentsholongwane, ezininzi iindlela zonyango ziye zaphuhliswa. Ukunyangwa kweentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-HPV kuchazwe kwinqaku.
Inkqubo ye-HPV unyango kubasetyhini
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokonyango kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba luphi uhlobo lwesifo sengculaza isifo esilulelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo ze-HPV zihlulwe zibe ngamaqela amabini kwaye ziyingozi kwaye ayingozi. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lungaba ngumzimba ixesha elide, ngelixa linganiki naziphi na iingxaki. I-HPV yeqela eliyingozi liyakwazi ukubangela umdlavuza. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ezininzi iintsholongwane zikhula ngokungaqhelekanga, izifo ezivuthayo zibonakaliswe kumanyathelo okugqibela. Kungenxa yoko, ukwenzela ukuba unyango lwe-HPV kwabasetyhini liqalise ngexesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-gynecologist ihlole rhoqo.
Inkqubo yonyango ikhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kugxininiswa kakhulu ekubuyiseleni umkhuhlane womntu osulelekileyo. Inyani kukuba abantu abaninzi banokuthwala isifo sengculaza. Kodwa ngokubulela kumzimba omzimba omzimba kumzimba wabo abaninzi, i-HPV ayiyi kukhula.
Kufuneka kuvunywe: ngelixa akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo igciwane le-HPV kwabasetyhini. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukuba "ambeke ebuthongweni." Ewe, emva kokufumana i-HPV ukutyelela i-gynecologist kwaye yenza zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ziya kuba yimfuneko. Oku kusebenza kubasetyhini abanegawulayo, kunye nabathwali bayo.
Izindlela kunye neziyobisi zonyango lwe-HPV kwabasetyhini
Zonke iindidi ze-HPV, ukungena emzimbeni, utshintshe isakhiwo seetyhubhu kunye nomlenze we-mucous. Ngoko ke, unyango lufanele lube nokuquka ukususwa kweeseli eziguqulwe ngentsholongwane. Zininzi iindlela zokonyango. Elona lifanelekileyo likhethwe ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko zezempilo kunye neenguqu ezenziwe ngentsholongwane:
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-HPV isuswe indlela ye-electrosurgical okanye i-laser. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zitshiswa. Ngokuqinisekileyo le ndlela yonyango kodwa iyasebenza. Oko kuyinyaniso, ezi ndlela zithintela izilonda: amanxeba emva kokunyanga kwelasiza amaxesha athile aphilise ixesha elide, kunye neengqungquthela zentsholongwane ngexesha lelo liwela ngumoya emoyeni kwaye lunokuchaphazela oogqirha.
- Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwe-HPV kwabasetyhini (kuquka i-16, 18 neyezinye iindidi eziyingozi) lwenziwa yi-nitrojeni yamanzi. Iimfucu ezichaphazelekayo zinqabile, emva koko zisuswe.
- I-Condylomas kunye neentlanzi zanyamalala emva kokusasazwa kwomsakazo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ngokwaneleyo kwindlela yokwelapha. Kule meko, ama-creams ahlukeneyo, iigel kunye namafutha okugcoba asetyenziswa ukulwa ne-HPV.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo iyadingeka yingozi, inokubangela i-oncology, iintsholongwane. Unyango lwabo kufuneka ludibaniswe. Okokuthi, ukulwa kufuneka kungekhona kuphela kwintsholongwane, kodwa kunye nesifo esichukumisayo:
- Kwonyango lwe-HPV 16 neye-18 kwiintlobo zabasetyhini zaqala ukususa ama-papillomas, emva koko iyeza
unyango. Ukuba unyango luqalisiwe kumanyathelo okuqala, umsebenzi oyintloko kukukhusela intsholongwane ekuphuhliseni. - Ukunyanga kwe-HPV 31, abafazi basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezizodwa, ezifana nePoludan, Cycloferon, Reeferon. Zinceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kweemfazwe zesini. Isiseko sokonyango olufanayo kukuqiniswa komzimba womzimba. Umkhuhlane okhuselekileyo unokukhusela intsholongwane ngokwayo.
- Ngethuba lokunyangwa kohlobo lwe-HPV, indlela yokuhlinzwa okanye yamakhemikhali yokususwa kweemfazwe zentsapho iyasetyenziswa kubafazi.
Enyanisweni, unako ukuphepha ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi ngokwenza i-inoculation ekhethekileyo.