Kuye kunye ne-chrysanthemums, i-asters enye yeyona ndlela ikhethiweyo ye-autumn imibala. Bayihobisa imibhede yethu yeentyatyambo, xa izityalo ezithisa ubushushu ziye zaphela. Kodwa akusiwo wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba abahamba ngeenkwenkwezi baqala kwangoko kunye nehlobo! Yaye masibe nopende kwimiyezo yethu enemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neentlobo zeenkwenkwezi!
Izinkanyezi - iintlobo kunye neentlobo
Okokuqala, phakathi kwabafundi beenkwenkwezi bahlukanisa phakathi kweenyanga kunye nezikhathi zokuhlala.
Iintlobo zonyaka ze-asters zahlula zibe ziiklasi ezintathu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimilo yeepalali, zinokuthi zibe yi-tubular, umhlanga, kunye noshintsho. Ngelo xesha, kwinqanaba ngalinye elichazwe ngasentla, kukho iintlobo ezinqunqileyo ezineentyantyambo eziluhlaza kunye neziqu ezinde, i-casing-eyona mizuzu ende kakhulu, kunye neyonke. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zonyaka we-asters yi-Sonnenschein, i-Margarita, i-Edelweiss, i-Apollo, i-Waldersee, uRosett, iMadeleine, i-Fantasia, i-Aurora kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Ngokubhekisele kwizidalwa zokuphela, phakathi kwabo kukho abahamba ngeenkwenkwezi: izihlahla, i- alpine , i-American, isiNtaliyane kunye nentombi.
Ukukhathalela nokulima
Ukutyala i-asters kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: i-seedless and seedling. Kwimeko yokuqala, uya kukubonga ukutsala kwezilwanyana zakho zeemfuyo iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi. Iingcambu kufuneka zondliwe rhoqo, zisebenzisa izichumisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye emva kokukhetha-ukuqala ukuthukuthela. Ukutshala i-asters umhlaba ovulekileyo ulandela ngo-Apreli-Meyi, xa isiqu sifika kwi-10 cm kwaye kukho amaqabunga amakhulu a-8 ukuya kuyo. Musa ukwesaba ukuba isityalo siya kufakelwa - abafundi bangabikho kwiqanda, kwaye iimbande ezinzima zimela ukushisa kwe-nocturnal ka-3-5 ° C ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukulungiselela indawo yeentyantyambo kwi-fall: ukumba umzulu okanye ukhulule umhlaba, wongeze i-humus okanye umquba, uze ungeze i-ammonium sulfate, i-superphosphate kunye nosawoti we-potassium kuwo entwasahlobo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuba ngexesha elidlulileyo ezinye izityalo zikhule kule ndawo, kwaye umhlaba uphelile. Xa sisenza i-asters ngokwabo ngokubanzi, siza kuxubusha phambili. Ngendlela, indawo yokutshala i-asters ikhetha ilanga, lifudumele. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba akufanele afike kufuphi nomhlaba. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka uhlalutye olungileyo.
Yenza imida emhlabathini olungiselelwe kwaye uchithe kakuhle, uze utshale izityalo, ugcine ixesha eliphakathi kwe-20 cm phakathi kwazo. Kufuneka uthule i-asters kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ukunyamekela abahamba ngeenkwenkwezi emva kokubatshala kwindawo evulekile kuyimfuneko, kwaye iqulethwe kule ilandelayo:
- Ukunisela. Inqwenela ukuthanda ukuthambisa okuninzi, kodwa kuphela kwimvula eyomileyo. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kubo bonke into, kunye nomhlaba omanzi.
- Ukukhulula. Umhlaba we-flowerbed kufuneka ukhululeke emva kokunkcenkceshela, ngelixa ususa ukhula. Ubunzulu bokukhupha buyi-5 cm.
- Hilling. Yenziwa kanye, ngaphambi kokuqala kweentyantyambo zeentyatyambo. Udinga ukuluma i-astrum ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-6 ukuya ku-8 cm - ngoko uza kukhawuleza ukukhula kweengcambu, kwaye isityalo siya kuba sisigxina.
- Ukutya. Ziyakufuneka ukuba ziqhenqceke i-asters zazingaphezulu
luninzi kwaye lude. Ukutya isityalo kufuneka okungenani kathathu: i-potassium sulfate, i-nitrate i-ammonium kunye ne-superphosphate kufuneka emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokutyala, ngokubonakala kwimiqolo yokuqala kunye nokuqala kwezimbali. - Ukususwa kweemifuno ezomileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isityalo sisebenzise amandla ukwenza ama-inflorescences amatsha.
- Ukuthintela izifo. Kule nto, umntu kufuneka agcine ukujikeleza kwezityalo, ukutshintsha i-asters ekhulayo kunye nezinye izityalo ngonyaka emva konyaka, ukususa nokutshisa izityalo ezigulayo, ukutshiza iintyatyambo kunye ne- bordeaux ngenjongo yokuprophylactic , nokumba umhlaba kunye nokongeza isichumisi se-mineral ukukhula okungcono kweentyatyambo.