Kwimbali ende yezolimo, umntu ufunde ukujamelana nayo yonke inambuzane yezilwanyana. Oko nje kungena kwikhosi: zombini izicupho, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemifuno kunye nokunyuka, kunye ne-arsenal enkulu yamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, izinambuzane zihlala namhlanje, imfazwe edlalwa yinto engapheliyo kumntu. Enye yazo iyinkumbi yonke yokudla, ukuhlaselwa okungafaniswa nentlekele yemvelo epheleleyo. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zokuphila kwenkomo kunye neendlela eziphambili zokulwa nalo siza kuthetha namhlanje.
Ngaba inkumbi ingozi?
Ummeli wentsapho yama-orthopterans, iinkumbi, zibukeka zifana neentlobo eziqhelekileyo, zihluke kuyo zikhulu ngobukhulu (ukusuka ku-3.5 ukuya ku-6.5 cm) kunye nobukho bamaphiko kubantu abadala. I-Larvae ikhupha kumaqanda ngo-Meyi, kwaye malunga neesampuli ezilikhulu zivela kwi-masonry enye (i-capsule yeqanda). Ukusuka kwiinambuzane ezikhulile, i-larva iyahlukaniswa ngamaphiko angaphangeliyo kunye nokungabikho kwezitho zobulili. Iintshontshi ezincinane zidla ezijikelezayo, kwaye xa iphelile, ikhula amaphiko ayo kwaye iqala ukufuduka. Ngelo xesha, likhubeka kwimfuyo emikhulu, enokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ubude. Ukuhamba ekukhangekeni kokutya, imihlambi yeengqungquthela malunga ncinane ingonakalisi nje ukukhula kancinci, kodwa nemithi emikhulu kunye nezihlahla.
Indlela yokujongana neenkumbi ezweni?
Nangona kubemi abaninzi baseRussia nase-Ukraine iinkumbi ziindwendwe ezinqabileyo, kodwa ukufudumala okukhulu kwemozulu kubangela ukuba indawo yokusabalalisa kwayo iyanda kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimimandla yamanxweme ifunyanwe ngabanye abangabodwa, oko kungenziwa kuqokelelwe ngesandla. Kwiindawo apho ukuhlaselwa kweenkumbi akuqhelekanga, iindlela ezilandelayo zokulwa nazo ziyasetyenziswa:
- Ukuguqula . Xa usondela kumhlambi weentlanzi, abantu basekhaya baya ezitrato baze baxoshe iinkumbi ngezandi ezibukhali.
- Iingcango zeenkumbi . Endleleni yeenkumbi ezimba imigxobhozo, eqhuba imfuyo yezinambuzane, kwaye ibeka iibhokhwe ezinetyhefu. Ubuthi obuvela kwizinkumbi luvame ukulungiswa ngesiseko
utyhefu, ongakhokelela ekufeni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemfuyo. - Ukutsha . Imimandla apho isikhonyane sasiyikhumbi sitshiswa ukuze sitshabalalise inxalenye yamaqanda aphantsi komhlaba. Ukujamelana nabo bonke baya kunceda ukumba kunye nokuxhalabisa .
Ukungenzi ngokulwa neenkumbi ngaphandle kwezixhobo zamakhemikhali. Ukulungiselela "uKesare", "Fastak", "iGladiator", "iKarate Zeon", "Arrivo", "iTaran" inconywa ukuba isebenzise ngexesha lokutsalwa komhlaba. Phakathi kokuhlaselwa, unokulwa nalo ntlekele ngoncedo lweCondir, iTanker okanye umfanekiso.