I-Sinusitis kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nokunyanga oko kwaziwa bonke oogqirha bezilwanyana, kuthathwa njengesifo esibi. Ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo aliphilisanga kakuhle, isigulo singaba yingxaki enkulu ebomini. Ukwazi izibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zesifo, ukuphepha kwimiphumo emibi kuya kuba lula.
Ingaba umntwana unesono?
Akunakho nje, kodwa kaninzi. Ukuvuvukala kwezono ezinama-maxillary kubantwana kuqala phantse yonke intsholongwane okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Iimpazamo ezinkulu zixhunyaniswe nesigxina somnxeba ngoncedo lwendawo yokuvula, ngoko ke iinkqubo ze-pathological ezenzeka ekhaleni zibachaphazela. Ngenxa yokusebenza komzimba womntwana, nokuba kubanda kakhulu kubanda kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Ukubeka nje, i-snot yiphina imvelaphi ibangela isonousitis. Ubunzima bolu hlobo buxhomekeke kwindlela yokuvuvukala.
I-Sinusitis - iintlobo kubantwana
Izibonakaliso zesifo zingahluka. I-Sinusitis kubantwana - iimpawu kunye nokunyango kwayo - ingahluka. Isifo sinokuthi sibe kwiintlobo ezinjalo:
- Intsholongwane okanye i-rhinogenic. Ivela kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ukuguqula. Iphunga le-Runny livela njengendlela yokuphendula yomzimba ukudibanisa ne-allergen: intyatyambo ye-pollen, iinwele zezilwanyana, uthuli, iikhemikhali, ukutya.
- Ibhaktheriya. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inobungozi. Kwizilonda zamabhaktheriya, ukungena kwiimpazamo ezinama-maxillary zihlanganiswa ngamacandi amakhulu amakhulu, kunye neziqulatho zazo ziyacinywa. Kuhamba kunye nokuvuvukala ngokugqithisa okukhulu, ukukhathazeka.
Izifo ze-genyantritis - iintlobo azikhathazeki - zingaba zibini kwaye zingapheliyo. Isifo sokugqibela sidlulayo xa umntu engaphilanga nonke okanye akwenze okungalunganga. Ifomu elimangalisayo le-sinusitis aluhlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-21. Xa isifo esingapheliyo sesifo kwi-sinilla maxillary siqokelela ibhaktheriya, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula kakhulu.
I-Sinusitis - izizathu zabantwana
Ukukhulisa i-sinusitis kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwayo kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi, kwiimeko ezininzi ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yempumlo. Ukususelwa kwindlela yokuphefumula idluliselwa kwizono ezinama-maxillary, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqala kwiimbrane zazo. Izilwanyana kunye neentsholongwane azikho kuphela izinto ezinokubangela ukugula. Kukho ezinye izizathu zesinusitis:
- adenoids ;
- iipolisi;
- ukukhawulwa kweentanama zamanzi (ukuzala okanye ukufumana);
- qhekeza rhoqo;
- izifo ezikhulayo.
Iimpawu ze-sinusitis kubantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimpawu ze-sinusitis kubantwana, abazali abayikunyamekela okokugqibela, babathatha ngenxa yeempawu zeqanda eliqhelekileyo. Oku kunzima kakhulu unyango kunye nesikolo sesifo. Ukuze ugweme imiphumo engathandekiyo, kufuneka ukwazi izibonakaliso eziphambili ze-sinusitis, phakathi kwazo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- u buqhetseba;
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- intlungu ebunzini nasempumleni, ukunyuka kunye nentembeko yentloko okanye ukukrazula;
- ukuxinana kwamanzi, okubangela ukudibanisa kwamanzi;
- iinyopho;
- ukukhutshwa okuphuma empumleni;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuwohloka komsindo ngenxa ye-edema;
- ukuvuvukala kwi-eyelidi okanye ihlathi;
- photophobia.
Umntwana une sinusitis - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukulwa nesifo kungaba ekhaya. I-Sinusitis kubantwana, iimpawu zabo kunye nopilisi ziqondwa kakuhle ngonyango, zenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Ngokukhululeka, unyango kufuneka luqale. Iindinyana ze-Nasal mazihlambulule i-mucus kunye ne-microbes. Ukunceda i-sinusitis kubantwana kunceda imisebenzi enjalo:
- Ukuhluthwa komoya kwindawo.
- Gcina kwigumbi apho umntwana ehlala ehlala eqondo lokushisa kwama-degrees angama-20.
- Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kufuneka kususwe ngokusisigxina - ngokuhlanjululwa, iiprafu ezikhethekileyo, amaconsi, iisringana.
- I-Antipyretic iyacetyiswa ukuba inike ngeqondo lokushisa ngaphezu kwama-38.5 degrees.
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wengane. Ii-Vitamin Complexes, izithelo, iindlela ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuhlamba nge-genantritis
Le ndlela ithathwa njengenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu. Ukuhlanjululwa kwempumlo kunye ne-genyantritis ekhaya kuya kwenziwa. Inkqubo inceda ukukrazula i-mucus engaphezu kweyesono ezinkulu kunye nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala nokubunjwa kwepus. Ngokuhlamba, imizimba eninzi iyancipha, ngokukhawuleza iphuma kwiindinyana zamanzi, kwaye ukuphefumla kuququzelelwe.
Ndiyihlamba njani impumlo yam ngokuchanekileyo? I-algorithm yale nkqubo ayitshintshe kuxhomekeke kwisisombululo esikhethiweyo. Iqulethwe ngamanqanaba ambalwa:
- Ngaphambi kokuhlamba, impumpo kufuneka ihlambuluke kakuhle. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive ukwenzela ukunciphisa okwesikhashana i-sinusitis kubantwana - iimpawu zayo - kwaye uphathe kakuhle.
- Eyona ndlela elula yokuhlamba isono se-nasal ngesirinji okanye isirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti. Abanye abazali bayakwazi ukunyanzelisa abantwana kwinkqubo ngokusebenzisa i-teapot.
- Umntwana kufuneka athambile intloko enye icala phezu kwequla okanye ibhubhe. Isixhobo senkqubo sifakwe kwi-nostril, esekwe phezulu, kwaye uqale ukuzalisa ngokukhawuleza i-liquid.
- Xa konke ukubunjwa kusempumlo, intloko kufuneka ifakwe kwindlela eyahlukileyo , kwaye i-liquid iya kuphuma yodwa, ithathe izinto eziyingozi kunye ne-pathogenic microorganms.
Kunokuba uhlambe impumlo kwi-genyantritis? Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zizinto ezinjalo:
- Furacilin;
- Aqua-Maris;
- Aqualor;
- Iodine;
- IDolphin;
- Dioxydin;
- isisombululo se-celandine;
- ijusi yemifuno;
- umhluzi we-chamomile;
- propolis;
- isisombululo saline.
Inhalation negenyantritis
Abanye abazali bayaqiniseka ukuba inhalation ngexesha le-sinusitis alifanelekanga, kodwa le ngcamango yinto engafanelekanga. Kwezinye iimeko, iinkqubo azithethi nje kuphela, kodwa negalelo ekuphumeni ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwe-sinusitis kubantwana abane-inhalation unenzuzo engenakuphikiswa. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ukwakhiwa kweyeza kuwela ngqo kwizono ezinkulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe umphumo ophezulu wokuphazamiseka.
Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-sinusitis kubantwana, ukuthenga i- nebulizer akuyimfuneko. Esi sixhobo sikulungele ukusetyenziswa, abantwana abayikwesaba, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo. Iinkqubo zentlambo zendabuko zinomphumo ofanayo, nangona kunjalo, ukukholisa "ukuphefumula phezu kwesikhankaso" umntwana unzima. Ukunciphisa i-sinusitis ye-catarrhal ebantwini, ukuphulukiswa kwamanzi kulungiselelwe ngale ndlela:
- ubusi;
- oyile;
- utywala;
- izisombululo ze-saline;
- Derinat ;
- Malawi;
- Gentamicin;
- Streptomycin;
- Furacilin;
- Miramistin;
- Tobramycin;
- Rotokan;
- Naphazoline;
- Oxymetazoline;
- Cromoglyn;
- Tonsilong H nabanye.
I-antibiotic yesusitis kubantwana
Ngako oko awukwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo. Ngaphambi kokuphilisa i-sinusitis kumntwana one-antibiotics, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa yi-bhakteria. Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwezi zidakamizwa ezinamandla zilandelayo:
- ubushushu be-37.5 degrees nangaphezulu;
- intloko kummandla ongaphambili;
- utshintsho oluthile kwi-analysis analysis;
- Ukufumanisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic kwi-bacteriasis esuka ekhaleni.
Ukulwa ne-genyantritis, njengommiselo, khetha:
- Amoxicillin;
- Cefuroxime;
- IClacid;
- Rulid;
- Cefodox;
- Tsifran nabanye.
Unyango lwe-sinusitis kubantwana abanezonyango zomntu
Ukuvuvukala kwonyango lwama-maxillary kunye neendlela ezingezizo zendalo, kubonisa ukuba, unyango lokuqala luya kuvunywa kunye noogqirha. Okulungileyo kwe-sinusitis kunceda ukusikwa kwempumlo kunye nokudibanisa kwemisedare okanye ioli yepine. Isixhobo esilula kwaye sisebenzayo yileti eluhlaza. Kufuneka iguqulwe ngendlela yendabuko, icolile kwaye isetyenziselwe ukugxilwa kwempumlo - ezintathu zihlahlela kathathu ngosuku.
I-Sinusitis kwimiphumo yengane
Abantwana babhekana nabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantu abadala. I-sinusitis ye-Bilateral kumntwana inokukhula ibe yindlebe yokuvuvukala, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-otitis media, i-frontalitis, ne-etmoiditis. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, kukho iingxaki zeklinikhi ezifana:
- igazi leetyhefu;
- ukunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu.