Umzimba womntu usoloko uqhuba utshintshiselwano kunye nomoya ojikelezayo. Ngelo xesha, kukho ukulinganisela okuvumela ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi emzimbeni kwinqanaba lama-36.5 degrees. Kodwa ezinye izifo kunye neenkqubo ziphazamisa inkqubo ye-thermoregulation, ekhokelela ekudakaleni kwenhlalakahle.
Utshintshiselwano olushushu luvela njani emzimbeni womntu?
I-microclimate yomzimba ixhomekeke kwiiparitha ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ubunzima beenkqubo ze-oxidative kumzimba;
- ukudluliselwa kobushushu ngokukhutshwa kwesithukuthezi kunye nokunyuka kwesikhumba;
- Ukunciphisa nokwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi.
UkuHlaliswa kweMpahla kuvela ngexesha elilodwa kwiindlela ezintathu.
Kutheni ukutshintshiselwa kweshishini kuphazamiseka?
Utshintsho kwibhalansi lokushisa lubonakaliswe zizifo ezilandelayo:
- i-hypothermia;
- hyperthermia;
- isifo "somkhuhlane";
- i-hyperkinesis ene-chill.
Zonke ezi zifo zibangelwa ukuphulwa komgaqo-nervous system kunye ne-hypothalamus. Le nxalenye yengqondo iqukethe i-neurons ekhethekileyo edibanisa intambo yomgogodla kunye nengqondo.
Masicinge ngesifo ngasinye ngokubanzi.
Hypothermia
Esi sifo sibonakaliswa ngubushushu bomzimba ngexabiso elincinane - ngaphantsi kwama-degrees ama-35. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hypothermia ihambelana nokusebenza kakubi.
Phakathi kweempawu zesifo esikulo mbuzo, ubuthathaka obunzima bomzimba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukunyuka kokusebenza komsebenzi, ukunyuka kwesifungo kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
I-Hypothermia ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwimvelaphi yezifo ezifana ne- hypothyroidism , ukudinwa, ukuchithwa kwe-hypopituitarism, i-parkinsonism, i-orthostatic hypotension. Ukongezelela, kubangela ukuxiliswa kotywala, ukuhlala ixesha elide kwigumbi elibandayo okanye amanzi, kunye nokuthatha imithi ethile (i-barbiturates, butyrophenones, i-benzodiazepines).
Hyperthermia
Le syndrome yintlobo ezintathu:
- paroxysmal;
- sigxina;
- ngokusisigxina.
Kwimeko yokuqala, i-hyperthermia ibizwa ngokuba yingxaki. Ihambelana nokunyuka okuthe kratya kuma-39-41 degrees. Kule meko, kukho ukulungiswa okuqinileyo kobuso, intloko, ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha. I-Paroxysmal hyperthermia idlula ngokukhawuleza, emva koko isigulane siziva sinyanisekile, sinyamekile, silele.
Uhlobo olusisigxina sesi sifo lubonakaliswa ngokude (kuze kube seminyaka emininzi) ukushisa komzimba kwizinga lama-37-38 degrees, kwaye oku akuhambelani nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kubantu abahluphekileyo kwesi sifo, ukutshintshisa ukufudumala ngamanye amaxesha kuqhelekileyo, ngokuyinhloko ehlobo nasekuseni. Uninzi lwezigulane zihlala zixhatshazwa ngokusisigxina, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izikhalazo zentloko, ubunzima buba khona.
Uhlobo lwesifo oluxubileyo okanye olusisigxina ludibanisa iimpawu zontlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo: ixabiso elihlala lihlala likhulu lobushushu bomzimba ukusuka kuma-37 ukuya kuma-38 degrees ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-degrees 39-41.
Iimbangela ze-hyperthermia:
- izibande zengqondo zonyango;
- hypothalamic syndrome;
- i-dystonia yemifuno ;
- isifo-psycho-vegetative syndrome;
- ukutshabalalisa kwiindawo ze-hypothalamus;
- i-craniopharyngioma;
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- iimvumba;
- ukugula ngengqondo;
- ukungenelela ngegazi;
- i-polyencephalopathy yeGaye-Wernicke;
- ukumkela i-antibiotics ye-penicillin series, i-neuroleptics, iziyobisi ezingamachiza;
- ukutshiswa komzimba.
I-Syndrome ye "fever"
Le ngxaki ibonakalisa ngokubanda kwamaqanda kwizigulane, "i-goosebumps" emzimbeni, uxinzelelo oluphantsi, ukutshatyalaliswa okubuthathaka, ukunyuka ukujuluka, izifo zokuphefumula.
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo se "chills" sisifo sengqondo ngokudibanisa ne-phobias kunye ne-parenchymal-imeko ye-hypochondriacal.
Hyperkinesis
Isifo esicatshungulwayo sineempawu ezifana nokuziva ngokukhawuleza, ukuthuthumela ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha. Izizathu zezi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki;
- ingxaki;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.