Izigulane ezine- sinusitis ezingapheliyo zihlala zihlangabezana neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwi-sinus ye-sphenoid yempumlo. Isifo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuba yi-sphenoiditis, kodwa oko kukuthi, siya kuthetha ngakumbi. Esi sifo asiqabile, kwaye ekubeni ihlala ingapheliyo, idinga ukuhlinzwa.
Yintoni i-sphenoiditis?
Esi sifo sidibene nenkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzekayo kwi-mucosa yesono se-sphenoid. Itholakala kwisigxina somnxeba ecaleni kwezitho ezinjengeentsimbi ze-optic, i-pituitary gland, iirridwe ze-carotid. Kule nkalo, ukukhubazeka kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima.
Usuleleko luvela kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane, echaphazela isigulane ngasinye sesihlanu sinusitis. Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-sphenoiditis zi:
- iipolisi okanye i-cyst, eyakhiwe kwisinfo se-sphenoid;
- ikhefu lempumlo;
- ukungena kwimiba yangaphandle kwi sinus;
- ubukho be-tumor kwi-subclavian cavity.
Ukupheliswa kwesizathu sesifo kukuvumela ukujamelana nesifo.
Iimpawu ze-sphenoiditis
Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo lubuhlungu phakathi kwentloko, kunika emva kwentloko. Ezinye izigulane zikhalaza iintlungu kwietempile okanye ezintempile. Ukongeza kwintlungu, isifo sihamba kunye nempawu:
- iingxaki zokulala;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukucaphuka.
Kwangexesha elide, iimpawu zinyanzelwanga, ekubeni isigulane sinxulumene nokukhathala nokuxinezeleka ngeentloko kunye nokungazinzi ngokomzwelo.
Spenoiditis engapheliyo
Ukuphindaphinda ukuvuvukala kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwefomu ye-sphenoiditis engapheliyo, ehamba kunye nayo:
- intloko;
- inzwa yephunga elimnandi ngenxa yokuvulwa kwesimo sensipho yesiphenoid;
- ukuphuhliswa kwe-edema yesono se-sphenoid, esasasazeka kwi-orbit, kwisiqwenga se-cranial kunye nezinye izono.
Unyango lwe-sphenoiditis
Ukulwa nesifo kuhlose ukuphelisa i-edema. Ngenxa yale njongo, ibhanti ye-adrenaline-egxinyiweyo i-gauze ibhalwa kwiivesi zomntu. Inkqubo ihlala imizuzu eyi-15 kwaye kufuneka ilandelwe izikhathi eziliqela ngosuku. Amayeza e-antibiotics ekuhlambuleni isasetyenziswa. Ukuxhaswa ixesha elide kunye ne-sphenoiditis kubangela isidingo sokusebenza okubandakanya ukuvulwa kwesono se-sphenoid kunye nokususwa kwesahlulo esingaphambili se-septum okanye iiseli ze-latticed maze, kunye ne-conal nascha. Ukunyangwa kwesifo esibi kunika umphumo omuhle. Kwinqanaba elingapheliyo, nangona umsebenzi awukwazi ukuphucula imeko.