Laryngotracheitis

I-laryngotracheitis eqhelekileyo yindlela yokusuleleka kunye nokuvuvukala eyenza isasaza kwi-larynx kunye ne-trachea. Kuvela njengengxaki yepharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, okanye rhinitis. I-Influenza, i-parainfluenza, i-streptococcus ibhaktheriya kunye ne-staplocloccus inokubangela ukubonakala kwesi sifo. Kule meko, ukuba ucela ugqirha ukuba i-laryngotracheitis ekhangelekile, uya kuva impendulo efanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuphuhlisa i-laryngotracheitis

I-trachea emzimbeni womntu isebenza njengethubhu yokuqhuba umoya. Ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala, kuvuleka kwi-mucosa kunye neefom kunzima ukwahlula okuqukethwe. Ukongezelela, kuyacaphukisa i-receptors, ngenxa yokokuba izidalwa zomoya ziphazamiseka.

I-larynx yenza umsebenzi wokuqhuba umoya kwaye iyilungu elenza ilizwi. Ngokuvuvukala, iintambo zezwi zivuthwa kwaye zonakaliswe, kwaye i-liquid iqokelele kwingingqi yamathambo esondele. Ngenxa yoko, indawo ye-larynx ixinyiwe.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-laryngotracheitis

Iimpawu eziphambili ze laryngotracheitis ziquka:

• ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kumbindi;
• ukudabuka emva kwe-sternum;
• i-rattles ngenkathi iphulaphule;
• ukuthuka okanye ukuvakala ngelizwi;
• Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
• i-lymph nodes ezibuhlungu kunye nezandisiweyo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi izizathu zokubonakala kwelaryngotracheitis ebonakalayo, isona saso siyinkohlakalo esomileyo . Ingaba yintonga okanye ingqungquthela kwaye ngexesha lexa isigulane sikhohlela, intlungu emva kwe-sternum iba yimbi. Ukuhlaselwa ngokukrakra kwenzeka xa uphefumla emoyeni obandayo okanye othuli okanye xa uphefumla ngokucokisekileyo.

Njengoko i-stenosing i-laryngotracheitis ekhulayo ikhula, ukukhwehlela kuya kumanzi. Akubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa nge-sputum eninzi.

Unyango lwe laryngotracheitis

Ukuxilongwa kwe-laryngotracheitis yenziwe ngugqirha emva kokubhalwa kwee-vocal cord kunye ne-larynx, kunye nokuphulaphula imiphunga kunye ne-trachea. Ezinye izigulane kufuneka zenze iimvavanyo zelabhoratri: ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele okanye umchamo, ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriolog of sputum.

Ngethuba lokunyangwa kwe laryngotracheitis, oku kulandelayo kumiselwe:

• ii-antibiotics zechungechunge le-penicillin (i-Augmentin okanye i-Amoxiclav);
• i-macrolides (iClacid okanye i-Sumamed);
• cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone).

Xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala, ungasebenzisa iziyobisi ze-antiviral (Ergoferon okanye i-Anaferon) iintsuku ezi-5. Ukuba isigulane sinomkhuhlane, i-Paracetamol okanye nayiphina inkunkuma ye-antipyretic (umzekelo, iColdrex okanye iTera-Flu) kufuneka ithathwe.

Ukuququzelela ukukhwehlela, kukulungele ukwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer. Kwiimeko apho isi sifo sinzima, kufuneka usebenzise isisombululo nge-mucolytics iLazolvanom. I-Oral nge-cough isebenzise leziyobisi njenge:

• ATSTS;
• Kodelak-bronho nge thyme;
• I-ATSTS-Elide.

Ngexesha elinzima nge-styusa laryngotracheitis, xa isigulane sidinga ukunakekelwa ngongxamiseko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa iPulmicort. Ukumiswa kwe-inhalation, okumele kuhlanjululwe nge-saline kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1.

Unyango lwesifo esinjalo kufuneka ukuba luquka ukusela okuninzi (oku kuququzelela i-phlegm) kunye nokuthotyelwa ukuphumla kwezwi. Isigulane kufuneka sithule, kuba kunye nokugubungela kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo olunamandla lwentambo yezwi, kwaye oku kuya kuphucula imeko. Ukuba i-laryngotracheitis enesisiphumo se-ARVI, i-anti-antial agents Ingaba yi-rimantadine okanye iTamiflu. Ukukhawuleza ukubuyisela umzimba, ungathatha iziyobisi ezixhasa ukukhuseleka:

• Viferon;
• Grippferon;
• Anaferon.