Hypoglycaemia - Izizathu

I-Hypoglycemia yimeko ye-pathological sudden or static pathological, apho i-glucose yegazi iwela phantsi kwezinga eliqhelekileyo (ngaphantsi kwe-3.5 mmol / l). Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwehla kwinqanaba le-glucose lihamba ne-syndrome ye-hypoglycemia - ubunzima beempawu zeklinikhi ezinxulumene neentsholongwane zentsholongwane, eziphazamisayo neengqondo zomzimba.

Izizathu ze-hypoglycemia

Iimbangela ze-hypoglycemia zihlukeneyo. Le meko ingahlakulela njengesisu esingenalutho (emva kokuzila ukudla), kwaye emva kokutya. I-Hypoglycemia, eyenzeka kwisisu esingenalutho, inokudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-glucose emzimbeni okanye kunye nemveliso enganeleyo. Izizathu zokugqithisa i-glucose zi:

1. I-Hyperinsulinism yanda kakhulu ekukhuselweni kwe-insulini ngamaphancasi kunye nokwanda okuhambelana nokugxininiswa kwegazi.
2. I-insulinoma - i-tumor ephazamisayo ye-pancreas, ifihla inani elininzi ngokwe-insulin.
3. Ukutya okungaphezulu kwe-glucose kwezinye izicubu (ngokuqhelekileyo - izibilini zesibindi, i-correnx ye-adrenal).
4. Ukugqithisa kwe-insulin kwonyango lwesifo sikashukela .
5. Ukunyuka kwengqondo kwi-insulin, eyaphuhliswa ngenxa yokutya okuqhubekayo kokunciphisa ushukela kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
6. I-hypoglycemia yohlobo lwe-Idiopathic yintsholongwane yezofuzo apho ukuphazamiseka kwangoko kwe-insulin engena egazini.

Imveliso enganeleyo ye-glucose yiphumo:

• ukuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-glycogenolysis;
• izifo, ezihamba kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwee-hormone ze-contrinsular ( isifo sika-Addison , i-hypopituitarism);
• iiphene zeenkqubo ze-enzyme kwimeko yesifo se-glycogen kunye nezifo zesibindi (i-hepatitis, cirrhosis, njl.).

I-Hypoglycemia eyenzeka emva kokutya (okusebenzayo), inokuphuhliswa njengendlela yokusabela ekudleni (ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa i-carbohydrate).

Ukongeza kwizinto ezikhankanywe ngaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo izimbangela ze-hypoglycemia kwi-diabetes mellitus zi:

• usela utywala;
• umsebenzi owenzela umzimba;
• Ukungeniswa okungalunganga kwe-insulin ngaphambi kokulala (i-hypoglycemia yesantya ehambelana nomncinci wemfuneko yomzimba ye-insulin ngexesha lobusuku ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwi-4).

Ukuthintela u-hypoglycemia

Ukuze ukhusele u-hypoglycemia, kucetyiswa ukuba:

1. Ukunciphisa utywala.
2. Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo umthamo we-insulin kunye neziyobisi ze-hypoglycemic.
3. Musa ukunqumla ukutya.
4. Njalo unamathebhulethi we-glucose okanye isahluko seswekile.