Uvavanyo lwegazi

Isifundo esona siqhelekileyo esinokufumana izizathu zeempawu ezifana nokufudumala komzimba ophezulu, ubuthathaka, ukuzondla, ukuchonga izifo zamalungu angaphakathi kunye neenkqubo, luvavanyo lwegazi lweklinikhi. Njengomthetho, unyuliwe ekuvunyelweni kokuqala kwe-therapist, ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu zezifo ezikhoyo azibonakalwanga ngokwaneleyo ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lweklinikhi lubonisa ntoni?

Ndiyabulela indlela echazwe ngayo yophando, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga:

• ukuphazamiseka kombuso weendonga ze-vascular;
• kwiinkqubo zokuvutha;
• ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
• i-helminthic invasions;
• neoplasms ezimbi;
• ukugula kwemitha;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezinye izifo.

Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iiparameters (ezisisiseko) zokuhlolwa kwegazi klinikhi:

1. I-leukocyte yimizimba yamhlophe yamhlophe, ixanduva lokuzivikela ngokuzikhusela, ukuhlonishwa, ukungathathi i-neutralization kunye nokunciphisa ii-microorganism kunye neeseli ze-pathogenic.
2. I-Erythrocytes - iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, ziyimfuneko ekuthuthweni kwe-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide.
3. I-Hemoglobin yi-pigment of erythrocytes, ibanika iipropati ezichazwe ngasentla.
4. I-index index yegazi yixabiso elibonisa ukuba ubuninzi be-biological fluid eisebomvu zegazi.
5. I-Hematocrit - isilinganiselo sepesenti se-erythrocytes ne-plasma.
6. Ama-reticulocyte asemancinci (amancinci) ama-erythrocytes, abo baqala ngaphambili.
7. Iiplatelet - iiplatelet zegazi, zinoxanduva lweenkqubo zokucima igazi.
8. I-lymphocytes - iiseli zesistim somzimba, zilwe nama-causative agents of infections.
9. I-ESR isilinganiselo se-erythrocytes sedimentation, isalathisi seemeko zesifo emzimbeni.

Ukongezelela kule parameters, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele okanye ukwandiswa kwegazi kungabandakanya ezinye izinto zophando:

1. Iimpawu ze-Erythrocyte:

• Umthamo ophakathi weserythrocyte omnye;
• ububanzi bokusabalalisa i-erythrocyte;
• umxholo we-hemoglobin nganye kwi-erythrocyte;
• i-coefficient ye-erythrocytes enkulu;
• umxube we-hemoglobin kwi-mass erythrocyte.

2. Ii-indices zeLeukocyte:

• isihlobo kunye nomxholo opheleleyo womxube we- basophil , i-monocytes kunye ne-eosinophil;
• isiqulatho kunye nesiqulatho esipheleleyo sakhiwe ngasentla;
• isiqhelo kunye nesiqulatho esipheleleyo se-neutrophils;
• isiqulatho kunye nesiqulatho esipheleleyo segranulocytes;
• isiqulatho kunye nesiqulatho esipheleleyo se-lymphocyte ye-atypical.

3. Iindleko ze-Thrombocytes:

• i-heterogeneity (ububanzi bokusabalalisa);
• thrombocrit;
• umthamo oqhelekileyo weplatelet enye.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwekliniki lunikezelwa kwisisu esingenalutho okanye akunjalo?

Nangona uqeqesho oluthile aludingeki ukuba luqhube isifundo ngokubhekiselele kuso, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe kwisisu esingenalutho. Oogqirha batusa ukuba bathathe izinto eziphilayo ngaphambi kweeyure eziyi-8 emva kokutya.

Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uhlalutyo lweklinikhi lwegazi ukusuka emthanjeni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuba ungadli kuphela ngaphambi kokuya kwibhoratri, kodwa ungaphuzi. Iglasi yamanzi aqhelekileyo inokunciphisa ulwazi lokuchaneka nokuchaneka kovavanyo.

Imimiselo yeziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi lweklinikhi

Iimpawu zokubaluleka kwezibonakaliso eziphambili ezichazwe zilandelayo:

• i-leukocyte - 4,5-11 iwaka / mkl;
• I-erythrocytes - 3.8-5.1 yezigidi / μL;
• i-hemoglobin - 11,7-15,5 g / dl;
• Inkomba yegazi-27-31 pg;
• i-hematocrit - 35-45%;
• i-reticulocyte - 180-320 iwaka / μl;
• iplatelets - 150-400 iwaka / mkl;
• i-lymphocytes - 19-37%;
• ESR - 0-15 mm / h.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba iimiqathango ezisemgangathweni ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nobulili bomntu, kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiwe kwibhubhoratri.