Ukunyuka utamatisi kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwindawo yokubamba ukushisa kunokuba lula ukuba uyazi iimfuno ezisisiseko zokunyamekela le mifuno ethandwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutshala iitamatisi kwi-greenhouse kuyahluka kakhulu ekuhlaleni kwawo kwindawo evulekile. Isizathu esinqununu salokhu kukuba kwindawo yokugcina izityalo isityalo esiphezulu kwaye asifumani nanye ngaphandle ngaphandle kwelanga, nangona ngeglasi. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyamekela utamatisi kwi-greenhouse kufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, olubandakanya ukondla, ukutyilisa rhoqo, kunye nokugcina ulawulo olushushu lokushisa kunye nokuphuphuma umoya ophuculweyo. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo ukugqwesa phezulu kweetamatato kwi-greenhouse.
Ekugqokeni okuphezulu kweetamatato kwi-greenhouse, kufuneka uqale ukunyamekela isigaba sokulungiselela umhlaba wokutyala, ukufaka umquba ofunekayo kuwo. Ngesiseko semitha engama-1 yomhlaba, kuyimfuneko yokwenza isipuni 1 se-potassium sulfate, iipunipoyi ezi-2 ze-superphosphate kunye nebhekethi yesiqingatha sehlabathi. Emva koko umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe kakuhle kwaye unako ukutshala izityalo.
Ixesha kunye nendlela yokutya utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kakhulu sezithelo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphucule izikhathi 3-4. Ukugqoka kokuqala kweetamatato kufuneka kuqhutywe ngethuba lokuqhuma kunye nokuqhakaza kwemvula, okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-15 ukuya kwe-20 emva kokufika emhlabathini. Abafundi abanamalori bazi iindawo zokupheka ezisebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ekuqaleni kwakungenakwaneleyo umquba wefomulisi wafakwa emhlabathini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukugqoka kokuqala kweetamatati kwi-greenhouse kwenzelwe nge-mullein kunye nomlotha ophezulu , ukunyuka kweentaka zeentaka okanye utshani obushushu. Ngokungafani nezichumisi ze-organic fertilizer, izityalo ezicoca izitshalo ezenziwe ngamaminerali kule minyaka zihlala zinefuthe elilodwa linye: ezinye zivuselela ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nezinye - iintyatyambo. Xa kunesidingo, kukulungele ukondla i-Nitrophus (1 tsp nge-10 ilitha amanzi) okanye esinye isichumisi esipheleleyo sesichumisi, usebenzisa i-1 litre yesisombululo kwisityalo ngasinye.
Kwimeko apho ukugqoka komhlaba kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo, ngoko kukuqala kokugqoka iitamatisi kwi-greenhouse, kungcono ukwenza i-Kalimagnesia okanye i-potassium sulfate (1 tsp) kunye ne-superphosphate (1 isipuni nge-10 ilitha).
Isondlo sesibini sinconywa ukuba senziwe emva kweentsuku ezili-10 emva kokuqala. Yenza le nyanya yokugqoka i-tomato kwi-greenhouse kunye nesisombululo se-mullein okanye i-droppings yeentaka kunye nokudibanisa isichumisi esipheleleyo se-mineral (1 isipuni ngasinye nge-10 liters zesisombululo), umzekelo "iKemira-universal", "Rastvorin" kunye ne-3 g ye-potassium permanganate kunye ne-sulfate ye-copper . Izilwanyana ezinqambileyo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwiitre ezili-1 kwinqaba, malunga ne-1.5 liters, kunye neentlobo ezide-2 ilitha.
Isondlo sesithathu kufuneka senziwe ngexesha lokuqokelela isiqhamo sokuvuthwa sokuqala, malunga neentsuku ezili-12 emva kwesibini. Inokuveliswa ngesisombululo esifanayo kunye nesixa esifanayo nesibini. Kwimeko apho amagatsha esi sityalo akhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho ziintyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-fertilizer equkethe i-nitrogen nge-ash-infusion okanye i-extraphosphate.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweetamatato kwi-greenhouse
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweFoarar ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ezichumayo azikwazi, zingaba yongezelelo enenjongo xa kunesidingo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isitshalo sikhula kakuhle, sinamaqabunga amancinci kunye namaqabunga alula, kuyimfuneko yokwenza iingubo ezigcobileyo kunye nesisombululo se-urea (1 tsp nge-10 ilitha amanzi) ngaphambi kokusila. Yaye ukuba xa kushushu bumninzi isityalo senza iintyatyambo, i-boric acid (1 ithispoon nge-10 litres zamanzi) iyadingeka.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungayondla utamatisi xa ukhula kwi-greenhouse ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle.