Ukulungiswa kweendawo ezibonakalayo kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwemvelo yesayithi - zeziphi izityalo ezifanelekileyo?

Ngoku kutshanje, ukulima kwimibala kuye kwaziwa kakhulu kwindlela yokuyila, enokuthi iqhutywe ngaphandle ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezifanelekileyo ezi, kwaye zeziphi izakhiwo ezinokulungiswa ukuba zifumane umphumo okhangayo.

Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwi-design design

Kukho iinzuzo ezinobunzima bokulima, ngoko ke, zithunyelwa ku:

1. Inceda ukugcina indawo, ngoko ingasetyenziselwa kwiidiya ezincinci.
2. Ukulungiswa kweendawo ezibonakalayo kwilizwe okanye kwindlu yangasese kunceda ukuhlaziya ukubonakala kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Isetyenziselwa indawo yokucoca, umzekelo, unokukhetha indawo yokuzonwabisa okanye uhlukanise umyezo.
4. Ukongeza uxolo kunye nokuqala kwindlela yokuyila umhlaba.

Ukulima kwimiyezo yokulima

Ngokuqhelekileyo xa uququzelele ukuyila kwemvelo, "uhlala ezicingo" zifakwe, ngenxa yokuba ungayenza isikhala esiluhlaza kwaye ufihle ezinye zegadi. Ukutsalwa kweendawo eziqhelekileyo kwesosi, oko kukuthi, ucingo, luyenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-grid of rabbit kunye nezityalo zokutshala ezizaliswayo ezizalisa zonke iiseli, ngaloo ndlela zakha udonga olungenalutho olungenanto. Unokutyala iintyatyambo kunye nezicingo kwintonga yentsimbi, kodwa ngokucanda okwenziwa ngamatye, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi igadi, kuba phantsi kwezityalo ziya kuqala ukuhla

Ukulungiswa kweendawo ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi

Iimpawu zanamhlanje kwi-design yangaphakathi ziyanqwenela ukufikelela kwiinjongo zemvelo. Kungekudala, kunemfashini yokwenza i-oasis encinane ekamelweni, apho ukulima okubonakalayo kwenziwa kwindlu yangasese okanye indlu. Kuyafaneleka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyilwa, udibanisa inqaku loqobo kwindlela yokuyila. Ngaba ulungelelaniso lwamabala okunjalo:

1. Izityalo zinceda ukufihla ukungaphumeleli, kwaye zidibanisa isikhala sibe yinto eyodwa.
2. Ukuphucula i-microclimate, kuba umthunzi uya kwanda, kodwa inqanaba lesandi, ngokuchaseneyo, linciphisa.
3. Unako "ukukhulula" ifestile okanye ezinye iindawo apho iintyatyambo zikhona.

Ukukhangela indawo ekhitshini

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokudala i-oasis encinci yendalo endlwini:

1. Ngokwesiko, iseshfu ingasetyenziselwa, apho izimbiza ezinezityalo ezahlukeneyo zifakiwe.
2. Ukulungiswa kweendawo eziqhelekileyo kwindlu kunokucwangciswa ngokuthenga iimodyuli ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisa, kwaye ziyakwenziwa ngokuzimela.
3. Inketho egqwesileyo - ukudala ipaneli yama-succulents okanye ama-moss. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukucwangciswa okugqityiweyo kungafakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo ephezulu, okanye iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni okanye kwisilwanyana.
4. Uhlobo oluthile olunzima lwimiyezo yegadi luyilwe ngcaphephe kwintsimi ye-phytodesign.

Ukulungiswa kwemimandla ebhalkoni

Ngaphandle kwendawo, kulula ukuyilungisa isiqithi esincinci sendawo, apho unokufumana ubuhle bezityalo. Ukubheka indawo ebonakalayo kwindonga kukhangeleka kuba iintyatyambo zingafakwa ukusuka phantsi kuze kube sehla. Ngokunceda, unokwenza i-balcony encinci ibe yindawo yokutshisa i-mini. Kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo unokufumana amacebo amaninzi ahlukeneyo, ngokwahlukileyo kunye nobunzima. Sebenzisa amandla ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiibhokisi ezinkulu ukuya kwiimvulophu zeplastiki.

Ukudala ukulima kwimibala, ungasebenzisa izinto ezikhoyo, ukudala iziqulunqo zangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, iibhotile zeplastiki, izimbiza ezahlukileyo, iintlobo zeepayipi zeplastiki, imivalo yamaplanga, izimbiza kunye njalo kuya kwenza. Into ephambili kukubandakanya ukucinga. Kuba i-balconi yangaphandle kukulungele ukukhetha izityalo zonyaka, kodwa ukuba i-glazed kunye nokufudumeza, ke awukwazi ukuzikhawulela ekukhetheni imibala.

Izixhobo zokulungiselela ukuma komhlaba

Kukho inani elikhulu lokukhethwa kwezinto zokubhabhisa izakhiwo. Kwintliziyo yesona esona siqhelekileyo, isakhelo esinokuthi senziwe ngamatye, isinyithi okanye i-PVC, kwaye siyifake efana nodonga. Kwindlela yokuyila kwimiyezo, ukucocwa kwezandla kunye nezandla zabo kungadalwa ngokufakelwa kweebhotile, izitya, izitya kunye neepokethi ze-polymeri ezizivelayo, kwaye zibeke emigqeni kwiiplati-izikhokelo ezixhomekeke kwisakhelo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka iprogram yokunisela kunye neyomanzi, kwiimeko ezininzi zizenzekelayo.

I-Phytomodules yegadi yokulima

Ukunyamekelwa kwezityalo zezityalo zenze iimodyuli ezizodwa, ezo zakhiwo zeplastiki, apho inxalenye engemuva ihlanganiswa ngokungena kwamanzi, okuphelisa ukuxhoma kwodonga. Ubuncinane ubuncinane bungama-30x30 cm. I- Phytomodules ngokuzityiliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimiyezo yokulima iyanomsila xa unomileyo . Kuya kubakho nje ukutshala izityalo, kwaye nayiphi na inkathalo ngaphandle kokuhlambela ayiyi kuyimfuneko.

Ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokuhamba

Ukuze umhlobiso ungasetyenziselwa izinto ezihlukeneyo:

1. Arches. Ukubunjwa kungabomnye okanye kwenziwe igalari epheleleyo.
2. Pergolas. Iimbophu ze-latoped ziza kuba yinto engcono kakhulu kwiimpatho.
3. "Ukuphila" kwinqango. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokwenza indawo yokubeka indawo, qaphela ukuba oku khetho, nayiphi na indawo, njengodingo, izindonga nokunye njalo, kufanelekile.
4. Izakhiwo ezixhaswe. Kuyafaneleka nawuphi na umthamo onokumanyelwa ngaphezu komhlaba.
5. Flowerbeds. Ukulungiswa kwemimandla efanelekileyo kuya kulungiswa kusetyenziswa izitya zeeramitha ezahlukileyo, ziphakanyelane.

Iiflethi zeentyatyambo zokujonga indawo

Ukutshala izityalo kungasetyenziselwa izitya ezenziwe ngokukodwa ( kashpo ), apho kwiimeko ezininzi zinezantsi ezinzulu kunye nezimbobo ezincinci. Ukutsalwa kweentyatyambo zentyatyambo kungenziwa kwiipakethe zenziwe ngamatye, iplastiki, izitye, iiramikhi kunye nemivini. Injongo ephambili yeebhotile kukuyihobisa intyatyambo kwaye ibonise ityala elihle.

Iimvasi zokulima

Ukutyala izityalo kunokusetyenziswa iipatti zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo:

1. ICeramic. Iintlobo zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba zisebenza kwaye zinemibala eyahlukeneyo nemibala.
2. Amatye. Ezi zimbiza zendawo yokujonga indawo ziyakubonisana nobungqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba baqhutywe kakuhle.
3. Umnxeba kunye nokwakha. Ezi zimbizi zibiza, kodwa ngelo xesha zizintlonelo. Efanelekile nayiphi na isitayela sokwakha.
4. Plastiki. Olunye uhlobo oluthandwayo lwee-vases, ezinokuhlukahluka. Ukongeza, iiplastiki ixelisa izinto ezininzi zemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukukhanya okulula kweplastiki.

Izityalo zokulima

Ukuhlobisa izixhaso kwiimeko ezininzi, izityalo ezineemida ezide kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zokunamathiselwa kwazo zisetyenzisiweyo:

1. Iingcambu zomsinga okanye i-suckers, umzekelo, njengemigqomo okanye kwiinkampu zokuqothula. Ezi zityalo zingenza ngaphandle kwenkxaso eyongezelelweyo.
2. I-Antennae, i-petioles kunye neziqu zifuna inkxaso kunye nezinto ezincinci, apho zingabamba khona.
3. Iipenki ezinobumba, njengee roses, kunye nexesha elide, amahlumela aguquguqukayo. Kwizityalo ezilolo hlobo, inkqubo yenkxaso iyadingeka.
4. Izilwanyana ezidinga ukudibanisa ixesha elide, kodwa zihluma.

Ukuchaza ukuba yeyiphi iindalo zokulima kwintsipho yendlu okanye ezinye izibonelelo ezinokusetyenziswa, kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba kuqala iintlobo ezikhethiweyo zinikezelwa ngokuma, kwaye ke amasebe ahanjiswe kwi-plane ejikelezayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqwalasele iimfuno ezi:

1. Umhlaba osondelene nomgangatho ophantsi ungomileyo, ngoko ukutyala izityalo kufuneka zibe kude kumgama wama-30-50 cm ukusuka eludongeni.
2. Inkqubo yoxhasano kufuneka imelana nezimo zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.
3. Ukwandisa indawo yokufihla izityalo, unyaka ngamnye ukucwiliswa okucwangcisiweyo kwenziwa. Ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kuyimfuneko ukususa ukukhula okunamandla nokuyibopha, uqondise kwicala elifunayo.

Iintyatyambo zokulima kwilizwe

Kukho inani elikhulu lezityalo ezifanelekileyo ukulungiswa komhlaba. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka uqwalasele apho baya kuhamba khona. Kulo ndawo kwindawo esemantla ifanelekileyo izityalo ezinjengeid girberry , i-quince yaseJapan kunye ne-capuchin. Xa unobuncwane kwicala elingasentla, kungcono ukhethe i-magnolia, i-clematis kunye ne-honeysuckle. Ngasentshonalanga, baya kulungelelanisa, kwaye i- wisteria kunye nentambo iya kukhula, kwimimandla ye-east-hydrangeas kunye ne-capuchins.

Iintyatyambo zonyaka ezifanelekileyo zokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo: ii-peas ezinomsoco, uzuko lwasemva, iimbotyi kunye ne- nasturtium . Izidalwa ezidume kakhulu zibandakanya: i-lianas, i-aristophilia, iivumba kunye nemigilebhisi ye-girlish, kunye ne-honeysuckle. Zityalo iintyatyambo ezingcono kumhlaba olungiselelwe kunye nochumayo. Ukongezelela, imithetho yokutyala, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela intyatyambo nganye kufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Iibhanana ezibekezelayo ngokusabalalisa ukulima

Ukuqhuba ukuhlaliswa kwemimandla yendawo enomthunzi, ungasebenzisa imivini eneempawu ezithile. I-Perennials inesisindo esiphakeme, ngoko inkxaso kufuneka ifakwe kakuhle. Ngokuphathelele ucingo, kungcono ukukhupha inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokuxhaswa, umzekelo, isikhonkwane. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala kwimihlaba yokubala:

1. I-Kirkazon i-shrub ekhunileyo enamaqabunga amakhulu kunye neentyantyambo zangaphambili ngendlela yebhanki ephothiweyo ene-bend. Umdiliya ukhula ngokukhawuleza.
2. I-Roundwood ingwe yityalo ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza engenakuhlwayelwa kufuphi nemithi yezityalo, kodwa ukuxhasa ngokufakelwayo kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo.
3. Iidiliya zamadodakazi - isityalo esikhulu esinokuthi siphalalele kumgama weemitha ezili-15.
4. Iikhomishoni zityalo ezikhulayo ezinamaqabunga amaqabunga ahlukahlukeneyo kunye nenani elikhulu leentyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo. Akuthobekanga kwiimeko zokulima.

Ukutsalwa kweendawo ezibonakalayo kunye ne-moss

Ingcamango entsha ekuyilweni kukusetyenziswa kwe-moss ezizinzile. Kuyinto eco-friendly material e-hypoallergenic. Uluhlu lwezityalo zendawo yokubeka indawo zingasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kweendonga, kodwa kunye namagumbi avela ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba olu hlobo lwesityalo alufunanga kwiinkathalo kwaye ixesha lokuphila eliphakathi liyiminyaka engama-4-5. Ukuhlobisa iindonga, kufuneka udibanise i-moss ngamanzi kunye ne-gel ekhethekileyo enezakhiwo zokugcina umswakama. Umxube olungeleyo usetyenziselwa phezulu (ikhonkthi okanye ukhuni) ngebhasi.

Ukulima kwendawo yokusebenza

Ukuba akukho mnqweno okanye ithuba lokunyamekela izityalo eziphilayo, ke izithuba zokufakelwa zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Phantse zonke iintlobo zemihlaba ebonakalayo ziyakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezityalo ezibonakalayo, umgangatho wazo, ngenxa yetheknoloji yanamhlanje, iphezulu kakhulu. Ukongezelela, ukubunjwa kungeniswa kwizityalo zokuqala nezangaphandle, ezingenakwenzeka okanye ezinzima ukukhula ekhaya.