Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ama-Orthodox amaKristu aye athetha rhoqo ngeCawa kunye neentsuku zeeholide ezinkulu. Benza phantsi komthandazo oqulunqwe nguJohn Chrysostom ngokukhankanywa kweso siganeko esibizwa ngokuthi iSidlo Sokugqibela. Ngento edibaniswe ngayo - siya kuqonda eli nqaku.
Isidlo sokugqibela - sisiphi isiganeko?
Kule ntla nganiso, uYesu waqokelela bonke abapostile bakhe abali-12 ukuba babhiyozele ndawonye iPasika yePasika yamaYuda. Kwafuzisela ukukhululwa kwabantu bamaYuda kwijokhwe laseYiputa. Ukongezelela, omnye umsebenzi ubekwe kweso siganeko njengeSidlo Sokugqibela - uYesu noYudas baqonda yonke into ngomnye. Ookuqala wayeqikelele ukungcatsha okwesibini, kwaye uYuda waba nguyena kuphela owayeqonda imvelaphi yotitshala kunye nalowo unyana kaThixo wafumanisa zonke iimfihlakalo zoBukumkani bamaZulwini.
Kutheni isidlo sakusihlwa sibizwa ngokuba yimfihlo?
Ngenxa yokuba uYesu Kristu ngobusuku bakhe bokugqibela wamisa isakramente yeSidlo esingcwele. IsiSidlo sokugqibela sisiganeko esikukhunjulwa ngamaKristu kwiLwesine elungileyo . Kwaye kwagqitywa isigqibo sokubhaka isinkwa esingenagwele namhlanje kwaye uyinqumle imvana. Inyama yale mva yayingekho etafileni zabapostile kunye nonyana kaThixo, kuba yena ngokwakhe waya ekuxhelweni, ekhuphukela eMnqamlezweni ngenxa yezono zabo bonke abalandeli bakaAdam. Ukuthatha isonka sesinkwa kunye neglasi yewayini, wathi: "Nenzani ukukhunjulwa kwam." Ingqayi ngewayini iqulethe igazi likaKristu eligalelwe abantu, kunye nesonka yinyama yakhe. Oko kukuthi, iNkosi yenza iPasika yePasika.
Uphi iSidlo Sokugqibela?
Ukuze afune indawo efanelekileyo, uKristu wathuma abafundi ababini eYerusalem. Wayexela kubo ukuba endleleni baya kuhlangana nomhambi onomthi wamanzi, oya kuba yinkosi yendlu. Abo banomdla apho iSidlo Sokugqibela siphelile, kuyafaneleka ukuba kuqaphele ukuba emva kokuba abapostile bememezele kwinkosi intando yothisha, wabanika igumbi apho babepheka yonke into ngePasika.
Isidlo sokugqibela ngumzekeliso
Kukho umzekeliso malunga nokudalwa kwinqanawa enegama elifanayo, elibhalwe nguLeonardo da Vinci. Wabhala bonke abalinganiswa bomzobo wakhe kwimvelo, ukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo. Wafaka umfanekiso kaKrestu kwiqonga elilingana, kodwa ixesha elide akukho mntu unokufumana inxaxheba kaYuda. Kwaye emva kokukhangela kwexesha elide emgodini, umntu osemdala kodwa owayengumdala onesitywina kuzo zonke izibizo ebusweni bakhe wafunyanwa.
Xa wayezibona emfanekisweni, wathi iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo wayesebenza njengomzekelo, kodwa ke umculi wabhala uKristu kuye. Intsingiselo yomzekeliso IsiSidlo sokugqibela siza kuphila ngumyalelo kaThixo, sikhumbule isantya sikaYesu size sithembele ekusindisweni ebukumkanini bukaThixo. Ukholo lunokusenza sibe ngcwele, lunike ubomi obungunaphakade, size silahle ukungakholelwa ekubonakaleni komntu ongenalo ithuba lokulwa nesono, amandla kaMtyholi.
Isidlo sokugqibela eBhayibhileni
Kwintlanganiso nabapostile uYesu wasungula isakramente ye-Eucharist. Kuqulethwe ekuhambisweni kwesonka kunye newayini, ezizakusetyenziswa ekuhambeni kokutya. Kwabo bacela oko kuthethwa ngokuthi iSidlo Sokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba besithi ekudleni kokugqibela unyana kaThixo wafundisa abafundi bakhe ngeyona nto iQumrhu Eligqibeleleyo neGazi, ezinikela njengophawu lovuko nobomi obungunaphakade. UKristu sele esazi ngokungcatsha kwaye uthetha ngokuthe ngqo. Kule ngxaki, ngokwemiqathango enye, ubhekisela kuYudas, emnika isiqwenga sesonka, edibene kwisitya ngewayini.
Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo kwiSidlo Sokugqibela ngexesha elifanayo kunye noYudas ubeka isandla sakhe kwendebe, obungqina obucacileyo bokungcatsha kwakhe. Uyabuhlungu ngenxa yokuhlukana okuzayo kubafundi bakhe kwaye ubafundise isifundo sokuthobeka kunye nothando olungapheliyo, ukuhlamba kunye kunye nokuzisula ngebhande lakhe. Umntu wokuqala wayengumpostile uPetros, kwaye iSidlo Sokugqibela saba yityhilelo kuye. Uthi, "Ngaba uhlamba iinyawo zam?" Kodwa uYesu uyaphendula: "Ukuba andinakukuhlamba, awunayo inxaxheba nam." INkosi ayizange iyenze into yokuba ikhoboka egameni lothando nobunye.
Isidlo sokugqibela - Umthandazo
Ngekuphela kweLwesine Elikhulu, kodwa nangonyaka wonke ngaphambi kokudibanisa kwiLiturgy, umbingeleli ufunda umthandazo okhethekileyo, ekhumbula njalo into eyenzekayo kweso siganeko njengeSidlo Sokugqibela, iSonto Lama-Orthodox libuye libuyisele ukunyathela kweenyawo ezenziwe ngu-bhishopu emva kweLiturgy. Yaye nangona uLwesine Omkhulu luwela kwiveki enomdla, kuthathwa njengomhla wokubhiyozela, ukuqala ukubhiyozela ngoLwesithathu kusihlwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-canon "Iimpawu ze-Sharp" ifundwa, yenza ingoma 9 ingoma, kunye neLiturgy ihlabelelwa ngumthandazo othi "Ubusuku Bakho Bokuzimela".
Kulo, unqulo ucela iNkosi ukuba yamkele kwaye imenze inxaxheba kuloo mcimbi njengeSidlo Sokugqibela. Uthembisa ukuba akayi kunika iimbandezelo kwiintshaba, ukuba angabanga kangako uYudas, aze abuze ukuba akhunjulwe eBukumkani bukaThixo. Ngendlela uYesu Kristu afela ngayo ukholo kunye nabantu, iSidlo Sokugqibela sichaza esi siganeko, kunye kunye noMdlelane wabaPostile, oku kwenziwa ngabantu bonke abangamaKristu, ukudibanisa imiphefumlo yabo noThixo kunye nokudibanisa nothando lwakhe lobuThixo.