Abapostile aba-12 - amagama kunye nezenzo zabapostile aba-12 bakaYesu Kristu

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka yokuphila kwakhe, uYesu wafumana abaninzi abalandeli, phakathi kwabo babengengabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa nabameli beenkundla zobukhosi. Abanye babefuna ukuphilisa, kwaye abanye babenomdla. Inani labantu abadlula kulo ulwazi lwakhe lwaluhlala luguqula, kodwa ngolunye usuku wenza ukhetho.

12 abapostile bakaKristu

Inombolo ecacileyo yabalandeli bakaYesu yanyulwa ngenxa yezizathu, kuba wayefuna abantu beTestamente Elisha, njengaseTestamente Elidala, babe neenkokeli ezili-12 zonqulo. Bonke abafundi babengamaSirayeli, kwaye babengakhanywanga okanye batyebile. Uninzi lwabapostile babesakuba ngabadobi abaqhelekileyo. Abafundisi baqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu okholwayo kufuneka abe ngekhanda amagama abapostile aba-12 bakaYesu Kristu ngentliziyo. Ukukhunjulwa ngcono, kucetyiswa ukuba "ubophe" igama ngalinye kwiqhekeza elithile kwiVangeli.

Umpostile uPetros

Umntakwabo uAndreya owokuqala-obizwa ngokuba, umbulelo kuye intlanganiso kunye noKristu, wabizwa ngoSimon. Ngokuzinikela kwakhe nokuzimisela kwakhe, wayesondele ngakumbi kuMsindisi. Wayevuma kuqala uYesu, ngokuba wayebizwa ngokuba yiLitye (uPetros).

1. Abapostile bakaKristu babengafani nabalingani babo, ngoko ke uPetros wayephila kwaye wuleza. Uthe wagqiba ukuhamba ngamanzi ukuba eze kuYesu, wayinqumle indlebe yenceku eYadini yaseGetsemane.
2. Ebusuku, xa uKristu ebanjwe, uPetros wabonisa ubuthathaka kwaye, wesaba, wamphika kathathu. Emva kwexesha elithile wavuma ukuba wenza iphutha, waphenduka, kwaye iNkosi yamxolela.
3. Ngokutsho kweZibhalo, umpostile wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala njengombhishophu wokuqala waseRoma.
4. Emva kokufika koMoya oyiNgcwele uPetros, wayengowokuqala ukwenza konke ukusasazeka nokuvunywa kwecawa.
5. Wafa ngo-67 eRoma, apho wabethelelwa khona esiphambanweni. Kukholelwa ukuba engcwabeni lakhe iSt. Peter Cathedral lakhiwe kwiVatican.

Umpostile uPetros

Umpostile uJames Alfeev

Ongaziwa ngokuphathelele lo mfundi kaKristu. Kwiimvelaphi omnye unokufumana igama elinjalo-uYakobi Omncinci, owasungulwa ukuba ahlule kumnye umpostile. UYakobi u-Alfeev wayengumthunywa woluntu kwaye washumayela kwaYuda, kwaye ke, kunye noAndrew, waya e-Edessa. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zokufa nokungcwatywa kwakhe, njengokuba abanye bakholelwa ukuba waxutywa ngamatye aseMarmarik, nabanye - ukuba wayebethelwe esiphambanweni endleleni eya eYiputa. Iziqu zakhe zifumaneka eRoma etempileni yabapostile aba-12.

Umpostile uJames Alfeev

Umpostile uAndreya oQala-obizwa

Umntakwabo omncinci kaPetros waqala ukumazi noKristu, ngoko ke, wamzisa umninawa kuye. Ngenxa yoko, igama lakhe lomnxeba, oLokuqala-obizwa, lavela.

1. Bonke abapostile abalishumi elinesibini babesondelene noMsindisi, kodwa kuphela abathathu, wafumanisa iinjongo zehlabathi, phakathi kwabo nguAndreya oQalwe kuqala.
2. Ufumene isipho sovuko lwabafileyo.
3. Emva kokubethelelwa kukaYesu, uAndire waqala ukufunda iintshumayelo e-Asia Minor.
4. Kwiintsuku ezingama-50 emva kovuko, uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla ngendlela yomlilo waza wabamba abapostile. Oku kwabanika isipho sokuphilisa kunye nesiprofeto, kunye nethuba lokuthetha kuzo zonke iilwimi.
5. Wafa ngo-62, emva kokubethelelwa esiphambanweni esiphambanweni, wabopha izandla kunye neenyawo ngeentambo.
6. Iintlanzi zisekhoneni lenkonzo yesonto e-Amalfi eItali.

Umpostile uAndreya oQala-obizwa

Umpostile uMateyu

Ekuqaleni, uMathewu wasebenza njengomqokeleli womsebenzi, kwaye intlanganiso kunye noYesu yenzeka emsebenzini. Kukho umfanekiso weCaravaggio "uMpostile uMatewu", apho intlanganiso yokuqala noMsindisi ivela khona. Ungumzalwana wompostile uYakobi uAlfa.

1. Abantu abaninzi bayazi uMathewu ngenxa yeVangeli, okungabizwa ngokuba yi-biography kaKristu. Isiseko sasiyizwi elichanekileyo loMsindisi, okwakusoloko umpostile waloba.
2. Ngenye imini, uMateyu wadala ummangaliso ngokubamba intonga emhlabathini, kwaye ukusuka kuyo yakha umthi onemiqhamo engakaze ibe khona, kwaye ngaphantsi kwaqala ukugeleza umlambo. Umpostile waqala ukushumayela kubo bonke ababonela ubungqina obuye babhaptizwa emthonjeni.
3. Kuze kube ngoku, akukho nolwazi oluchanekileyo apho uMatthew wafa khona.
4. Iintlanzi zikho kwingcwaba elingaphantsi komhlaba kwi tempile yaseSan Matteo eSalerno, eItali.

Umpostile uMateyu

Umpostile uJohane uMfundisi

UJohn wamkela isiteketiso ngenxa yokuba nguye umbhali weeVangeli ezine kunye ne- Apocalypse . Nguye umntakwabo ompostile uYakobi. Kwakukholelwa ukuba bobabini abazalwana babenomdla onzima, oshisayo kunye okhawulezayo.

1. UJohn ungumzukulu kumyeni weNtombi.
2. Umpostile uYohane wayengumfundi othandekayo kwaye ngoko wayebizwa ngokuba nguYesu ngokwakhe.
3. Ngexesha loMnqamlezo, uMsindisi phakathi kwabapostile aba-12 wakhetha uYohane ukuba anakekele uMama wakhe.
4. Ngeqashiso, kwafuneka ashumayele e-Efese nakwezinye iidolophu zaseAsia Minor.
5. Wayenomfundi owachaza yonke intshumayelo yakhe, eyayisetyenziswe kwiSityhilelo neVangeli.
6. Kwiminyaka eyi-100, uJohn wayalela abafundi bakhe abasixhenxe ukuba bacande umgodi ngesimo somnqamlezo bawubekele khona. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, ngethemba lokufumana imimangaliso yamanzi yomgodi, yacinywa, kodwa kwakungekho mzimba apho. Ngonyaka emangcwabeni watholwa umlotha, owaphilisa abantu kuzo zonke izifo.
7. UJohn uMfundisi weNgqobhoko wangcwatywa kwisixeko sase-Efese, apho kukho itempile elinikezelwe kuye.

Umpostile uJohane uMfundisi

Umpostile uTomas

Igama lakhe lokwenene nguYuda, kodwa emva kwendibano, uKristu wamnika igama elithi "uTomas", eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Twin." Ngokwekunikela kwaba ngumkhankaso ochasene noMsindisi, kodwa kwakukho ukufana kwangaphandle okanye into engaziwayo.

1. UTomas wajoyina abapostile aba-12 xa eneminyaka engama-29 ubudala.
2. Amandla amakhulu okuhlalutya ayebhekwa njengamandla amakhulu, ahlanganiswe nesibindi esingenakunceda.
3. Phakathi kwabapostile aba-12 bakaYesu Kristu, uTomas wayengomnye walabo ababengabikho kuvuko lukaKristu. Yaye yathi, de kube ebona yonke into ngamehlo akhe, akayi kukholwa, ngoko-ke, igama lomntu ongenakukholwa-lavela.
4. Emva kweqashiso, wahamba waya kushumayela eNdiya. Waye wakwazi ukutyelela iChina iintsuku eziliqela, kodwa waqonda ukuba ubuKristu bekungayi kuba neengcambu apho, ngoko wahamba.
5. Ngeentshumayelo zakhe, uTomas wajika kuKristu unyana kunye nomfazi womlawuli waseNdiya, apho athatyathwa khona, wahlushwa, waza wahlaselwa ngemicumu emihlanu.
6. Ingxenye yeempahla zompostile ziseIndiya, eHungary, eItali naseNtabeni yaseAthos.

Umpostile uTomas

Umpostile uLuka

Ngaphambi kokudibana noMsindisi, uLuka wayengumhlobo weSt. Peter kunye nodokotela owaziwayo owanceda abantu babalekele ukufa. Emva kokufunda ngoKristu, wafika entsimini yakhe waza waba ngumfundi wakhe.

1. Phakathi kwabapostile aba-12 bakaYesu, uLuka wayevelele ngemfundo yakhe, ngoko wafunda ngokupheleleyo umthetho wamaYuda, wayesazi ifilosofi yaseGrisi kunye neelwimi ezimbini.
2. Emva kokufika koMoya oyiNgcwele, uLuka waqala ukushumayela, kwaye isiphephelo sakhe sokugqibela saba nguThebes. Apho, phantsi komyalelo wakhe, kwakhiwa ibandla, apho waphilisa abantu kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abahedeni bawuxhoma kumthi womnquma.
3. Ukubizwa kwabapostile aba-12 kwakusasaza ubuKristu emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, uLuka wabhala enye yeeVangeli ezine.
4. Umpostile wayengowokuqala owayesenza imifanekiso, kunye noogqirha.

Umpostile uLuka

Umpostile uPhilip

Ebudeni bakhe, uFilipu wafunda iincwadi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iTestamente Elidala. Wayekwazi ngokuza kukaKristu, ngoko wayekulindele ukudibana naye, njengabanye. Inentliziyo yakhe inceba kunye noNyana kaThixo, eyazi malunga neminqweno yakhe yokomoya, ebizwa ukuba imlandele.

1. Bonke abapostile bakaYesu bazukisa umfundisi wabo, kodwa uFilipu wabona kuye kuphela ukubonakaliswa kobuntu. Ukuze amsindise ekungabikho kokholo, uKristu wanquma ukwenza ummangaliso. Wayekwazi ukondla inani elikhulu labantu abanezonka ezintlanu kunye neentlanzi ezimbini. Ebona lo mmangaliso, uFilipu wamkela iimpazamo zakhe.
2. Umpostile waphuma phakathi kwabanye abafundi ngokuba wayengenamahloni ukucela uMsindisi imibuzo ehlukahlukeneyo. Emva kwesidlo sokugqibela wamcela ukuba abonise iNkosi. UYesu waqinisekisa ukuba unye noYise.
3. Emva kovuko lukaKristu, uFilipu wahamba ixesha elide, enza iimangaliso kunye nokuphilisa abantu.
4. Umpostile wafela esiphambanweni ngenxa yokuba wamsindisa umfazi waseHerapolis. Emva koko, inyikima yaqala apho abahedeni nabalawuli babulala ngenxa yokubulala.

Umpostile uPhilip

Umpostile uBartholomew

Ngokweengcamango ezingafaniyo zabafundi beBhayibhile, ezichazwe kwiVangeli likaYohane, uNataniyeli nguBartholomew. Wayekwaziwa njengowesine phakathi kwabapostile abangcwele baka-12, noFilipu wamzisa.

1. Kwintlanganiso yokuqala kunye noYesu, uBartholomew akazange akholelwe ukuba uMsindisi wayephambi kwakhe, ngoko uYesu wamxelela ukuba wayembonile ethandaza kwaye evile izibheno zakhe, ezenza ukuba umpostile atshintshe ingqondo yakhe.
2. Emva kokuphela kobomi bukaKristu basemhlabeni, umpostile waqala ukushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo eSiriya naseAsia Minor.
3. Uninzi lwabapostile aba-12 lwabangela umsindo phakathi kwabalawuli, wabulawa, wathintela lo noBartholomew. Wayebanjwe ngumyalelo we-Armenian king of Astyages, kwaye ngoko, wabethelelwa esiphambanweni, kodwa waqhubeka eshumayela. Emva koko, ukuze athululwe kakuhle, wahluthwa ngesikhumba sakhe waza wanyula intloko yakhe

Umpostile uBartholomew

Umpostile uJames Zebedee

Umzalwana omdala kaYohane uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo uthathwa njengombhishophu wokuqala waseYerusalem. Ngelishwa, kodwa akukho naluphi ulwazi malunga nendlela uYakobi ahlangana ngayo kuqala noYesu, kodwa kukho inguqulo abaye bayifumana ngumpostile uMatvey. Bekunye kunye nomzalwana wabo bebesondele kuMfundisi, okubangela ukuba bacele iNkosi ukuba ihlale phantsi ngezandla zombini kunye noBukumkani bamaZulwini. Wabatshela ukuba babeza kuba neentlungu kunye nokuhlupheka ngenxa yegama likaKristu.

1. Abapostile bakaYesu Kristu babehamba ngamanyathelo, kwaye uYakobi wayebhekwa njengesithoba kwishumi elinambini.
2. Emva kokuphela kobomi basemhlabeni bukaYesu, uYakobi waya kushumayela eSpain.
3. Abaphela kubapostile aba-12 abafa ngokuchazwe ngokucacileyo kwiTestamente Entsha, apho kuthiwa uKumkani uHerode wambulala ngenkemba. Oku kwenzeka kumnyaka we-44.

Umpostile uJames Zebedee

Umpostile uSimon

Intlanganiso yokuqala kunye noKristu yenzeka endlwini kaSimon, xa uMsindisi ajika amanzi abe yiwayini phambi kwamehlo abantu. Emva koko umpostile ukholwa kuKristu waza wamlandela. Wanikwa igama - intshutshiso (intshutsot).

1. Emva kovuko, bonke abapostile abangcwele bakaKristu baqala ukushumayela, kwaye uSimon wenza oku kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: iBrithani, iArmenia, iLibiya, iYiputa kunye nabanye.
2. U-Aderki waseGeorgia wayengumhedeni, ngoko wayalela ukuba abambe uSimon, owayethuthunyiswa ixesha elide. Kukho ulwazi obethelelwe emnqamlezweni okanye othunyelwa ngefayile. Wangcwatywa kufuphi nomqolomba, apho wachitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.

Umpostile uSimon

Umpostile uYudas Iskariyoti

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zeemvelaphi zikaYudas, ngoko ke ngokokuqala kukukholelwa ukuba wayengumntakwabo kaSimon, kwaye okwesibini - ukuba wayengowokuzalwa kuphela kwaYuda phakathi kwabapostile aba-12, ngoko wayengabanye abafundi bakaKristu.

1. UYesu wamisela uYuda umgcinimafa woluntu, oko kukuthi, walahla iminikelo.
2. Ngokutsho kolwazi olukhoyo, umpostile uYuda uthathwa njengomfundi onenzondelelo kaKristu.
3. UYudas nguye kuphela owathi emva kwesidlo sokugqibela uMsindisi ngeemali zesilivere ezingama-30 kwaye ukususela ngaloo ndlela wayeyintengiso. Emva kokuba uYesu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni, waphosa imali waza walahla. Kuze kube ngoku, iimbambano ziqhutyelwa ngoluhlobo lwangempela lwezenzo zakhe.
4. Kukho ezimbini iinguqulelo zokufa kwakhe: wakwazi ukuzithemba kwaye wajeziswa, ewa ekufeni.
5. Ngama-1970, i-papyrus yafunyanwa eYiputa, apho kwachazwa ukuba uYudas wayengumfundi kuphela kaKristu.

Umpostile uYudas Iskariyoti