Indian Vedas

I-Indian Vedas yiqoqo yemibhalo yamandulo yamandulo yamaHindu. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwazi lweVedic aluzuli kwaye lubulela kubo, umntu ufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuphumelela ebomini aze afinyelele kwinqanaba elitsha. I-Vedas yaseIndiya ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iintsikelelo ezininzi kwaye ugweme iingxaki. Kwimibhalo yamandulo, imibuzo iqwalaselwa, kokubili kwimiba kunye nakwimoya yokomoya.

I-Vedas - ifilosofi yaseIndiya yasendulo

I-Vedas ibhalwa kwisiSanskrit. Ukubajonga njengenkolo engalunganga. Abaninzi bawabiza ngokuba nguKhanya, kodwa abantu abaphila ngokungazi Ubumnyama. Iimvumi kunye nemithandazo yeVedas ibonisa umxholo othi ngubani abantu emhlabeni. I-Vedas ichaza ifilosofi ye-Indiya, ngokubhekiselele kulowo mntu ungumbutho ongokomoya, uhlala ngonaphakade. Umphefumlo womntu uphila ngonaphakade, kwaye kuphela umzimba ofa. Injongo ephambili ye-Vedic ulwazi kukuchazela kumntu ukuba uthanda ntoni. Kwi-Vedas kuthiwa kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo ezimbini zamandla: okomoya kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Iyokuqala ihlukaniswe zibe zimbini: umda kunye naphezulu. Umphefumlo womntu, ekubeni kwihlabathi lezinto eziphathekayo, amava amaninzi kunye nosizi, ngelixa idiza elingokomoya lendawo efanelekileyo. Xa beqaphele imbono echazwe kwi-Indian Vedas, umntu ufumanisa indlela yokuphucula ngokomoya .

Ngokubanzi, kukho iiVedas ezine:

1. Rigveda . Iqule 1 iimvumi ezinamaculo. Ezinye zeengoma zibhekisela kwixesha apho inkolo yamaVedic isekelwe kuphela kwimimandla yendalo. Ngendlela, akuzona zonke iingoma ezihlobene nenkolo.
2. Samavede . Oku kubandakanya iingoma eziculwa ngexesha lokubingelelwa kwe-Soma. Iindinyana azikho nxu lumene nomnye. Zilungiselelwe ngokwemiqathango yokunqula.
3. Yajurveda . Oku kubandakanya iingoma kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokubingelelwa. Le Veda yaseIndiya yasendulo isiqingatha esineenkondlo, kwaye enye inxalenye iifomula zesibhalwa ebhalwe yiprose.
4. Atharvaeda . Nantsi iindinyana zihambelana kwaye zifumaneka, ziqwalasela izinto eziqulathwe kumxholo. Oku kubandakanya inani elikhulu leengoma ezikhusela kwisenzo esingathandekiyo samandla kaThixo, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iziqalekiso, njl.

Yonke i-Indian Vedas yamandulo iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu. Iyokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi yiSahiti kwaye iqulethe iingoma, imithandazo kunye namafomula. Isebe lesibini yi-Brahmins kwaye kukho imimiselo yeeVedic rites. Inxalenye yokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba ngu-Sutra kwaye ibandakanya ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwicandelo langaphambili.