Kubantu abangekho uphando lwezenzululwazi, ubuninzi abulizwi eliqondakalayo. Udidi lokuboleka eli gama kwisayensi luhluke: ifilosofi, i-astrophysics, i-astronomy, i-mathematics, i-psychophysiology, i-psychology kunye ne-teknoloji yolwazi.
Ubuninzi - yintoni na?
Ubuninzi ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiLatini. singularis - ngamnye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imimandla eyahlukeneyo yesayensi isebenzisa intsingiselo yobuninzi ngamnye kumxholo wayo, eli gama liqulethe iziqhelo eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke. Ubuninzi:
- okhethekileyo (enye) into;
- ekhethekileyo yento;
- iphuzu ngexesha;
- indawo yendawo;
- elifutshane.
Ubuninzi kwifilosofi
I-semiotics zanamhlanje kunye nefilosofi zisetyenzisile ingcamango yokubambisana ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana ngenxa yokucacisa intsingiselo yento enye, into ekhethekileyo, kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwesinye kunye nobuninzi, ikhonkrithi kunye neengqiqo. Ubuninzi kwifilosofi yimbali okanye isiganeko esenza intsingiselo, ingongoma yokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo, ukujika kwi-series, ize ibe uluhlu lwemigca. Isafilosofi saseFransi uJajus ukholelwa ukuba ukunyathela kwamanqaku amaninzi kwikhokelela ekudalweni kwimeko ethile okanye isiganeko.
Ubuninzi kwingqondo
Iingcali zenzululwazi zihlola ingqondo kunye nengqondo yomntu kwiimeko eziguquka ngokukhawuleza. Kuthetha ukuthini ubuninzi beengqondo? Izigqibo ezenziwa ngabafundi beengqondo zide zithuthuzele. Ingqondo yodwa iyinto edibeneyo, apho, mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo elizayo, uhlanga lwabantu luguqukela - oko abalobi bezesayensi abachazwe ngaphambili bangabonakala beyinyaniso. Ingqondo yodwa ingakhula ngezigaba:
- kuya kubakho iteknoloji evumela umntu ukuba atshintshe iingcamango kunye nabanye;
- ukuhlukana kolwazi oluvela emzimbeni - izidumbu zisetyenziselwa njengemichilo, kunye nokuqonda ngendlela yeenkqubo zifakwa kwiikhompyutheni kwiidiski ezinzima.
Ubungcali bezobugcisa
Ukuxela abantu abazayo bezama ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ubuninzi bezobuchwepheshe buyingqungquthela okanye "ingongoma yokubuya", xa uphumelelo lwezobuchwepheshe luza kunamandla kwaye lukhawuleze kangangokuba lufikeleleke ekuqondeni komntu oqhelekileyo - qwalasela ii-futurists zanamhlanje R. Kurzweil no-E. Toffler, kule ngcamango yabo iyafana nabalobi bezobuxoki basichaza ukulawulwa kweengcinga zobuqili , njengengoma yefilimu eyaziwayo "Terminator. Ukunyuka kwamaMashini. "
Ixesha "X", xa inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe iza kufinyelela kwisiqhamo sayo, ngokuqikelela koqikelelo lwezazinzulu ziya kuza 2020-2040. Umhlaba wePlanethi, ngokwe-R. Kurzweil, iya kuba yinto ephezulu ye-computer. Iimvumi ezingabonakaliyo apho ungabona khona umphumo wobungcali bezobuchwepheshe:
- "Yena" - uxela ibali luthando lomdlali oyintloko kwinkqubo yokusebenza eneenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.
- "I-Matrix" - inyaniso yeyona nto iya kuba yinyani njengokwenyani kwabantu.
- "Mna, i-robot" - ibonisa ikusasa elikufutshane, apho iiprobhothi ziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi babantu kwaye ziququzelele kakhulu abasebenzi. Kodwa kukho i-robot ekhethekileyo engayinayo imiyalelo yomntu kwaye ithembele kwiingqondo zakhe.
Ubuninzi bokuqonda
Ingcamango yokungabinanga kwengqondo, eyenziwa ngumchwephezi waseMerika ufunda ingqiqo-eyayi-E. Yudkovski. Umsunguli we-Singularity Institute ucebise ukuba ukusebenzisana okukhulu phakathi kwabantu bonke behlabathi kungakhokelela ekuphumeleleni okuhlangeneyo ekudaleni "ubungqiqo obunobulumko" - umphumo ongenakuncedo oya kunceda abantu baguquke.
Ubuninzi kunye nemigodi emnyama
Ihlabathi lizele iimfihlakalo kunye neemfihlakalo, ukuqonda okuhlala ngaphezu kweyure leminyaka. Ingqwalasela yabalingani beenkwenkwezi kunye neenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi zithathwa kwiimeko eziyimfihlelo zeemigodi ezimnyama. I-Wormholes yindawo okanye indawo engabonakaliyo kwi-time-time continuum, apho indawo iphosakele ngokungahambi kakuhle kwaye ixesha lihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ubuninzi beemingxube ezimnyama luhlobo lwesimboli, ingongoma yendlela yokubambisana kweeCosmos, apho ungashenxisa khona ngexesha-emuva, phambili nangaphandle. Ixesha elidlulileyo, okwangoku kunye nekamva kwimimbobo emnyama ikhona ngokufanayo.