I-dolophu enkulu kwimimandla ye-mega yindlela ehamba phambili yezothutho zikawonkewonke. Iidolophu ezininzi ezininzi, ubuninzi balo babantu abayizigidi eziliqela, inesimo sayo semitha, esithatha umthwalo omkhulu wokuthwala abagibeli. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kunzima kangakanani na ngaphandle kwimeko enzima ezindleleni, ukuba kwakungekho sixeko ngaphantsi komzi, ininzi yemigca ekhoyo kwicandelo lomhlaba we-metropolis. Makhe sizame ukufumanisa ukuba sixeko siphi i-metro enkulu emhlabeni, kwaye yintoni enye iirekhodi ezibekwe kule ndawo.
Inqanawa ende kunazo zonke ehlabathini
KwiMetro Metro
Inqanawa ende kunazo zonke ehlabathini - ngomgwaqo ongaphantsi kweNew York . Ndiyabulela ukuba yiyiphi indlela engaphantsi kweNew York kwaye ungena kwiGuinness Book of Records. Ubude bayo bude ngaphezu kwe-1355 km, kwaye i-passenger traffic ithathwa kwiimizila kunye nobude obude be-1,056 km, iindlela ezisele zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zobugcisa. Kwidolophu enkulu ukuya kutsho, izikhululo ezingama-468 zifumaneka kwiindlela ezingama-26. Imigca yendlela engaphantsi kweNew York inegama, kwaye iindlela zichazwe ngamanani kunye neeleta. Ngokwezibalo, i-subway ehamba phambili emhlabeni ikhonza abagibeli abayizigidi ezi-4.5 ukuya kwezi-5 ngosuku.
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Metro Beijing
Okwesibini ubude bomzila ongaphantsi, obandakanywa kwicandelo elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, useBeijing. Ubude obude bamasebe balo buyi-442 km. I-metro ye-Beijing ine-rekodi enye yehlabathi: ngo-Matshi 8, 2013, yayinezigidi ezili-10 zokuhamba. Le yona manani ephawulekayo yokunyakaza okuphawulwe kwindlela yokuhamba ngomgwaqo ngolunye usuku. Abahlali kunye neendwendwe kwikomkhulu laseChina bayaziqonda ukhuseleko olunikezelwa kwi-metro, nangona oku kulukhuni xa usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezothutho. Inyaniso kukuba wonke umntu onqwenela ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zendlela ephantsi kwe-Beijing, phambanisa i-scanners scanners efakwe kwisango kwisikhululo.
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ESain Metro
Okwangoku, i-metro eShayinti yowesithathu ngobukhulu kunye nobude beengoma-434 km, kwaye inani lezikhululo lifikile kwi-278. Kodwa ngoku ukwakhiwa kweendlela ezintsha kunye nokwakhiwa kwezitishi kuqhutyelwa ngokuqhutywa. Kulindeleke ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2015, umzila ongaphantsi kwe-Shanghai uza kuba nezikhululo ezingama-480, mhlawumbi phambi kweenkokheli ezikhoyo-e-New York.
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London Underground
Phakathi kweendlela ezide kunayo yonke emhlabeni jikelele yiLondon Underground . Ukuba ngowona kuqala ukwakhiwa kwalo hlobo (umgca wokuqala wavulwa ngo-1863), i-English metro yaseLondon iTradio inexesha elide elingaphezu kwama-405 km. Kunyaka ngamnye i-London Underground ifumana ukuhamba kwezigidi ezingama-976 zabantu. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-London Tube iyona nto inzima kakhulu kwilizwe lendlela engaphantsi komhlaba, ukuqonda ubunzima bezhenketho azilula. Inyaniso kukuba ngelinye icala, izitimela zihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye kwaneendlela ezisezantsi zaseLondon zizele ukuguquka kunye nokujika okungalindelekanga. Enye into ehlukeneyo yaseLondon Underground - ngaphezu kwesigamu sezikhululo zikhona emhlabeni, kungekhona emathunzini.
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Tokyo Metro
I-Metropolitan yaseTokyo iyinkokheli ekuthuthweni kwabagibeli: ngonyaka, kukho ii-3, ii-2 billion. Kuyavunywa, i-Tokyo yendlela ehamba phambili iyona nto ikhululekile kwihlabathi, ngenxa yokucingwa kweziza zokufakelwa kunye nobukho beqela lokubhala.
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IMetro Moscow
Ukumakisha i-metro enkulu yehlabathi, umntu akanakunceda ukukhumbula iMetroro. Ubude obude beendlela eziphantsi komhlaba zingama-301 km, inani lezikhululo ngoku li-182. Njalo ngonyaka, abagibeli abayi-2.3 billion basebenzise iinkonzo zothutho oluqhelekileyo kwisikhululo, esibonakaliso sesibini kwihlabathi. Umzila ongaphantsi kweMoscow uqhathanisa ukuba ezinye izitishi zizinto zelifa lemveli kunye nemimandla emihle yokwakha kunye nokuyila.
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