Kwixesha lokubakho kwindoda kunye nabasetyhini, ukuphuma kwamanzi kumanqanaba oku-1 phakathi kwawo onke ama-bleeding. Ziyabonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokuhamba kunye nokulahleka okukhulu kwegazi. Kodwa ziziphi izizathu zokuphuma kwegazi?
Izizathu zasekhaya zokuphuma kwamanzi
Kwiingxaki zendawo ze-epistaxis, ngaphezu kwazo zonke, zibandakanya ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi, ukudibanisa kwamanzi kunye ne-rhinitis engapheliyo. Igazi kule meko iqala ukuphuma kwi-plexus ye-vascular, ekhoyo kwi-septum yangasese. Kwiimeko apho i-plexus ingenasiphelo, ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima kunokwenzeka nangona kunzima kakhulu emzimbeni.
Izizathu zendawo zendawo yokukhupha kwamanzi omzimba ziyi-ingress yezidumbu zangaphandle kwisigxina somnxeba kunye nokukhawulela rhoqo empumleni, ephawulekayo kubantwana abancinci. Ezi zenzo zenzakalisa i-mucosa yangasese kwaye ibangela ukubonakala kwegazi.
Iimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi kumanzi zifihlakeleyo kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, utshintsho kwisakhiwo se-mucosa kunye nokukhululwa kwegazi kubangela:
- i-diphtheria;
- isifo sofuba ;
- i-syphilis.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwegazi kumanqaku angasese kwenzeka ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokomzekelo, le nto inokukhupha umoya omile egumbini okanye into yokuba umntu wavuthela ingcambu kakhulu. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, iimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo zizifo ezinobungozi obukhulu okanye izingozi zomsebenzi (ukuthungwa rhoqo komoya emsebenzini).
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuphuma kwamanzi
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokuphuma kwegazi kumabhinqa kunye namadoda zihlala zizifo ezixinzelelekileyo, isifo segazi okanye isibindi, kunye nesifo sokuqhawula. Ukuba igazi elivela ekhaleni lihamba ngenxa yengozi yomshukela, akufanele uloyike. Umzimba wesigulane ngale ndlela nje "uyakhupha i-steam eyongezelelweyo", oko kukuthi, uyaziqinisekisa ngokuchasa
Kodwa xa ukuphuma kwamanzi kwakubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-hemophilia, i-leukemia, i-thrombocytopenia, i-hepatitis okanye i- cirrhosis , kuyafaneleka, ukumisa ukubonakala kwegazi ngokukhawuleza, ukubona ugqirha.
Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi zinto ziquka:
- ukwandisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-vascular ngexesha lokuvuvukala - lunokuvela kwizifo ezinokusuleleka (i-influenza okanye imasisi);
- ukungabikho kwe vithamini C.